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English roses among all garden specimens of this flower have always been distinguished by a harmonious form, more lush and long flowering, as well as resistance to many diseases. And it is precisely these qualities that the Lady Emma Hamilton variety possesses. Despite the fact that the Lady Emma Hamilton rose appeared relatively recently, she still managed to win the hearts of many gardeners.
Rosa Lady Emma Hamilton is now valued around the world due to its unpretentiousness and beauty.
History of breeding
Variety Lady Emma Hamilton was bred in 2005 by the famous breeder David Austin, who is the creator of an unusual open-air nursery. The rose is named after the beautiful chosen one of Admiral Nelson. It can also be found under the name Ausbrother.
Already 2 years later, the variety was introduced in America, where it was rightfully appreciated by avid flower growers. And in 2010, Lady Emma Hamilton rose was awarded 2 awards at once (Nagaoka Rose Trials and Nantes Rose Trials). In addition, the variety is the winner of the Prix International award for a unique and very pleasant aroma.
Description and characteristics of the rose variety Lady Emma Hamilton
Rosa Lady Emma Hamilton is a fast growing horticultural crop. It is determined to the class of scrubs and to the hybrids of musk roses of English selection. It is a low bush plant, not exceeding 1,5 m in height. The shoots are erect, quite powerful. The width of the crown can reach 90 cm. A moderate amount of green mass. Leaf plates are matte, with a bronze sheen, medium size.
The main feature of the variety, which also distinguishes it from classical English cultures, is the unusual color of the flowers. In the unopened form, the buds have a reddish hue with small orange patches, and in the full dissolution phase, the petals acquire a pleasant orange color with a pink sheen.
The flowers themselves are large, up to 12 cm in diameter, cup-shaped, with a terry surface. The number of petals sometimes reaches 45 pieces. The inflorescences are quite fragrant, in the form of a brush of 3-5 buds. The flowers have a fruity smell, you can feel the notes of grapes, pears and citrus fruits in it.
Rose Lady Emma Hamilton blooms from June to September, however, this occurs in waves throughout the entire period. The most abundant flowering in this case is precisely the first wave, and then the intensity decreases, but this does not affect the decorativeness of the garden plant.
In addition to the unusual color of the flowers, the Lady Emma Hamilton rose also boasts high resistance to sub-zero temperatures. The culture is not afraid of winter frosts down to -29 ° С. In addition, it easily tolerates dry weather.
Advantages and disadvantages
According to her description and photo, Lady Emma Hamilton’s rose can easily be called one of the most beautiful. At the same time, all the positive qualities of this variety successfully cover its few shortcomings.
The bud in its appearance resembles a fairly large ball
Pros:
- abundant and long flowering throughout the season;
- very beautiful flower shape;
- unique fruity aroma;
- unusual color of buds before and after blooming;
- unpretentiousness in care;
- suitable for growing under the cut;
- increased frost resistance;
- easy transfer of dry weather;
- good immunity to diseases.
Cons:
- ceases to bloom if the summer turned out to be cold and rainy;
- high cost of seedlings.
Methods of reproduction
It is preferable to propagate the Lady Emma Hamilton rose in 2 ways:
- grafting;
- grafting.
It is these methods that allow you to save all the varietal characteristics of the culture. In addition, a plant grown by any of these methods acquires a fairly strong immunity to various diseases.
For cuttings, young shoots are used, which are cut from the mother bush and divided into parts 10 cm long. At the same time, at least 2-3 buds should be located on each workpiece.
Above the upper kidney, the cut is made straight, and under the lower kidney – at an angle. Then the cuttings are dipped into a solution of growth stimulants for a day, after which they are transferred to the prepared substrate. Cover with a film and leave for six months (during this time, they must ventilate and water the stalk so that it takes root). After rooting, you can land in open ground, the best time for this is mid-spring or early autumn.
Grafting the Lady Emma Hamilton rose is performed in summer or autumn. For this, cuttings are also prepared. On the root neck of the plant, a T-shaped cut is made and wiped. Then a kidney is cut off on the handle with a part of the bark under it. The workpiece is connected with the stock, fixed with a film and sprinkled with earth.
Cultivation and care
Lady Emma Hamilton rose seedlings are recommended to be planted in a permanent place, given that the delicate petals are afraid of direct sunlight. Therefore, the site should be selected in partial shade. It is also desirable to give preference to an elevated place to prevent stagnant water.
The planting hole must be at least 60 cm in diameter and with the same depth. At the same time, a drainage layer of 10 cm must be provided. The seedling itself is placed in the center of the pit and sprinkled with fertile soil. Lightly rammed and watered abundantly.
In the first year, only in August, you can leave a few buds, this will help stimulate the growth of the bush.
As a follow-up care for this rose, the most standard actions are necessary:
- timely watering;
- loosening and removal of weeds;
- top dressing;
- pruning;
- winter preparation.
Watering the Lady Emma Hamilton rose should be at least 1 time in 10 days. This procedure is carried out in the early morning or in the evening. Water is used warm and settled. And after watering, the soil in the root zone is loosened, if possible, removing all weeds.
It is necessary to enrich the soil for roses 2-3 times per season. Mandatory is spring and summer top dressing. In the autumn, you can not do it. In early spring, the plant needs nitrogen and organic fertilizers, and during the summer the bush can be fed with potassium-phosphorus compounds.
Pruning has an important role for Lady Emma Hamilton roses, as this procedure allows you to form a beautiful crown, and also contribute to abundant flowering. In the spring, the bush is freed from extinct, dry and damaged branches, and in the fall – from faded buds. In this case, pruning is carried out no more than 1/3 of the branch.
Despite the resistance to low temperatures, experienced gardeners still recommend warming the Lady Emma Hamilton rose for the winter. To do this, the base of the bush is sprinkled with peat or earth, and then it is covered with non-woven material or spruce branches.
Pests and diseases
Rosa Lady Emma Hamilton has a strong immunity to many diseases. Harm the health of the plant is possible only with improper care or planting too close. For example, overwatering can lead to powdery mildew or root rot.
As for pests, aphids and spider mites can be considered dangerous. To prevent the appearance of these insects, it is recommended to use a soap solution, and in case of severe damage, treat with insecticides.
English rose Lady Emma Hamilton in landscape design
The use of the Lady Emma Hamilton rose in landscape design is endless. This garden plant will look elegant both in a single planting and in combination with other crops.
The rose of this variety is in perfect harmony with cereals, bulbous crops and looks good against the background of tall herbaceous plants. She can decorate the area near the gazebo, bench, entrance to the living quarters.
Experienced designers use the Lady Emma Hamilton variety in the design of personal plots, creating unique compositions.
A rose is used as a tapeworm against a green lawn. A perennial shrub with beautiful orange-colored flowers can often be found in parks and rose gardens.
Conclusion
Rose Lady Emma Hamilton, bred by David Austin, will truly adorn any garden plot. In addition, this variety can be grown not only in open ground, but also in flowerpots and containers on a veranda or balcony.
