Rosacea – causes, symptoms, treatment. How does rosacea work and how do you recognize it? WE EXPLAIN

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According to the definition, rosacea (from Latin rosacea) is erythematous, lumpy and pustular changes on the face, which are caused by seborrhea and vasomotor disorders. It mainly affects women of mature age. It is classified as a genetic disease.

Rosacea – what is it?

Rosacea is a chronic inflammation of the skin that occurs mainly in mature people and mostly women. Most often it occurs in the middle of the face as erythema and dilated blood vessels, papules and pustules. Initially, skin lesions appear on the cheeks, chin, nose and forehead. Already at this stage, you should think about treatment that would slow down the development of the disease (e.g. proper care).

The course of rosacea it is chronic with periods of exacerbation and remission. It happens that in a certain group of patients there is even fibrosis of the sebaceous glands, which often leads to rhinophyny (limited hypertrophy). Though the exact causes of acne are not known, there is much talk about the role of vasomotor disorders. Genes and allergic reactions can also influence. Rosacea can also develop in people suffering from high blood pressure or stomach problems.

People with vascular skin by nature are also at risk of developing this ailment. Hypoallergenic cosmetics with soothing and moisturizing properties are recommended for the care of rosacea.

The National Rosacea Society has classified rosacea into its various forms:

1. maculopapular;
2. erythematous with telangiectasias;
3. granulomatous;
4. hypertrophic-infiltrative;
5. eye.

In the care of skin struggling with rosacea, the Acnerose cosmetic kit for rosacea, which includes:

1. ointment in the morning,
2. day cream,
3. cleansing fluid,
4. paste at night.

Rosacea – causes

The causes of rosacea are rooted in vasomotor disorders, i.e. easy reddening of the skin under the influence of physical and emotional stimuli. It is classified as a genetic disease. The occurrence of changes or their exacerbation mainly causes:

1. stress;
2. sun exposure;
3. a large amount of hard-to-digest foods in the diet;
4. alcohol abuse;
5. menstrual disorders;
6. yeasts;
7. infection with demodex;
8. having the labial herpes virus;
9. taking high doses of vitamin B6 and B12;
10. frequent use of the sauna and swimming pools (chlorinated water);
11. taking external preparations, including glucocorticosteroids for the skin of the face;
12. the use of drugs that lower cholesterol and nicotinic acid.

You can alleviate the symptoms and symptoms of rosacea by using Montmorillonite Red Clay for skin care. You can buy it at an attractive price on Medonet Market.

Rosacea is a condition that affects approximately 10% of the population between the ages of 30 and 35. Usually, people with fair skin, hair and eyes, with skin phototype I or II, suffer from acne. In men, acne is much more severe than in women.

See also: Acne in adults – treatment methods, cosmetics for the care of problematic skin

Research has shown that rosacea is also associated with respiratory allergies. The most common allergens are:

1. weed pollen;
2. house dust;
3. tree pollen;
4. washes,
5. inhaled A1 allergens (mold);
6. Dermatophagoides pteronyssimus (Red Mite – a species of the order of mites living in human surroundings);
7. Dermatophagoides farinae (house dust mites).

Types of rosacea

What types of rosacea do patients have? We list the figure:

1. telangiectatic-erythematous (erythematotelangiectatic rosacea): erythema is permanent or temporary; it is often accompanied by telangiectasia, burning sensation of the skin and swelling of the face;
2. maculopapular (papulopustular rosacea): permanent erythema appears on the central part of the face. In addition, lumps and pimples may appear;
3. with the dominance of hypertrophic changes (phymatous rosacea): in this form, the skin has an uneven surface and is thickened, with lumps present. Hypertrophic changes occur mainly on the nose, they can also appear on the forehead, cheeks, chin or ears. Inflammation of the hair follicles is often found within the hypertrophic lesions;
4. ocular (ocular rosacea) is a very difficult type of rosacea, mainly for diagnosis. Typically, patients go to an ophthalmologist with chronic barley and glandular dysfunction, unaware that these may be symptoms of eye rosacea.

Rosacea has one variation, namely granulomatous rosacea. It is characterized by yellow, red or brown lumps / nodules, which consequently leave scars. They take place on a minimally inflammatory surface or on unchanged skin.

If you are looking for specialized dermocosmetics, try Acnerose cosmetics for rosacea.

Rosacea – symptoms and course

Symptoms of rosacea appear for the first time in people in their 20s to 30s. The erythema in the center of the face lasts longer than ten minutes. The appearance of erythema is associated with a feeling of skin tightness and heat on the face.

1. At the beginning of rosacea, strong blushes (redness) appear on the face once and then disappear. This period is defined as the erythematous or the so-called vasomotor neurosis. This symptom is often ignored because the onset of acne in women is associated with the period of menopause, and therefore it is sometimes confused with one of the symptoms of menopause.
2. With the development of rosacea, the symptoms of blood vessels become permanent and are visible in the form of telangiectasia, i.e. tiny blood vessels, the so-called spider veins. It is related to the lack of proper skin care. The erythema intensifies and lasts longer, becoming fully permanent over time.
3. At the same time, tiny lumps or purulent spots may appear on the skin. This period of development of the disease is called maculopapular. The pimples and papules make the complexion lumpy, uneven, and thickened. The papules are accompanied by permanent erythema and swelling of the face.
4. The skin lesions occurring in rosacea are most visible in the middle part of the face.
5. In the next stage of rosacea development, but only in men (rarely), overgrowth of the sebaceous glands may occur. Then we are talking about the cauliflower nose.
6. In the course of the disease, almost half of the patients develop eye problems. Usually it is recurrent conjunctivitis and eyelid margin inflammation. The cornea is rarely attacked. Hypersensitivity to light occurs.
7. The bumps that develop on the face may be so advanced that they lead to facial deformation.

PRODEX SENSITIVE wipes for sensitive and very sensitive skin and PRODEX SENSITIVE liquid for sensitive and very sensitive skin have a soothing effect on rosacea-related changes, but they can also be used prophylactically and during the treatment of conjunctivitis or eyelid inflammation.

Diagnosis of rosacea

The assessment of rosacea is based on three basic criteria. First, the presence of erythematous and maculopapular eruptions in the central part of the face is taken into account. The second criterion is excessive vasomotor excitability, i.e. increased redness under the influence of physical and mental stimuli.

The last element of the diagnosis is the assessment of the patient’s age and the occurrence of seborrhea. The decisive factor in the diagnosis of the disease is the erythema in the central part of the face.

When diagnosing rosacea, a specialist must also take into account other diseases that cause similar symptoms. Belong to them:

1. lupus erythematosus;
2. common acne;
3. miliary lupoid scattered over the face.

Treatment of rosacea

Unfortunately, this is not good news for the sick, but it is impossible to cure rosacea completely. By using well-chosen topical agents, oral medications, surgery or laser treatments, you can reduce the development of the disease to some extent and protect yourself against the appearance of further changes on the skin.

It is worth adding here that the treatment of rosacea should take place under the regular care of a dermatologist. Performing any symptom-eliminating procedures on your own or beauty treatments can do much more harm than good.

In patients with rosacea, exfoliating treatments with fruit acids, trichloroacetic acid or salicylic acid are not recommended, because they fix the erythema. Similarly with warming up treatments. Also contraindicated are all forms of skin care that involve rubbing or pressing against lesions.

The treatment of rosacea can be divided into three basic groups. It is a topical, oral treatment and with the help of proper skin care, including the appropriate selection of cosmetics.

1. Topical treatment of rosacea it consists in the use of appropriate creams or gels, whose task is to get rid of inflammatory changes, i.e. lumps and pimples. Sometimes, if necessary, the doctor recommends topical use of appropriately selected antibiotics. Metronidazole 0,75% and 1% are used in the form of a gel or cream. Azelaic acid also works well, removing mainly inflammatory changes – papules and pustules. 10% sodium sulfacetamide with 5% sulfur and benzoyl peroxide, which accelerates the elimination of maculopapular lesions and can be recommended in patients with nodular form and granulomatous rosacea. Plant extracts have a soothing effect on erythema, incl. ginkgo, horse chestnut and arnica. The pharmacy offers products that contain specially formulated ingredients to alleviate the symptoms of rosacea. In treatment, it is also important to properly prepare the skin before exposure to the sun. A quarter of an hour before going out into the sun, apply a cream with filters that block harmful UVB / UVA radiation. SPF should not be lower than 30, preferably 50. In pharmacies, there are preparations with a special IR filter, which are intended especially for couperose and hypersensitive skin.
2. General treatment of rosacea it is an action aimed at removing the symptoms of the disease, i.e. combating gastric acidity, treatment of Helicobacter pylori, hormonal disorders or diseases that cause them. In the case of papules and pustules, the doctor prescribes tetracycline antibiotics (e.g. tetracycline, doxycycline, limecycline). If there are contraindications to taking tetracyclines, macrolides are recommended: erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin. People who fail traditional rosacea treatments sometimes receive retinoid therapy, but this method has many side effects. These include, for example, dry mouth and nose mucosa, epistaxis, hair loss, as well as liver dysfunction and lipid disorders. However, the therapeutic effects of such treatment are satisfactory.
3. Surgical treatment of rosacea is rarely implemented. Only in the case of significant degenerative changes in the skin of the nose, i.e. the presence of rhinophyma. Skin lesions are usually removed with a laser or a surgical knife. In general, two laser treatment sessions are needed to get rid of skin lesions.

A relatively new drug in the treatment of rosacea is ivermectin (the drug Soolantra), which has been used successfully.

You can also use Bioherba cosmetics for rosacea, which have been prepared for people who find it difficult to deal with this skin ailment. Try Rosacea Cream and Rosacea Tonic. Cosmetics moisturize, regenerate and have anti-inflammatory properties.

Home remedies for rosacea

Symptoms of rosacea can be effectively alleviated by using proven home remedies for this ailment. Of course, a complete cure of rosacea is not possible, but proper skin care will reduce unsightly blushes in the central part of the face.

One of the most appreciated herbs in combating the symptoms of rosacea is chamomile, as it works on redness on the face. Chamomile is known to be an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial plant that helps soothe symptoms of rosacea.

Cosmetics containing hemp oil will work well for acne skin care. For example, we recommend Bioherba acne skin cream available on Medonet Market at a promotional price.

People struggling with rosacea should also drink green tea as it protects the body against free radicals. Green tea, like chamomile, has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, green tea protects the skin against excessive UV radiation.

Also read: What is impetigo? Treatment methods for this infectious disease

Oatmeal is also a home remedy for rosacea, which often helps to remove changes and redness on the skin of the face. Oatmeal has antioxidants that are perfect for skin care, especially for the skin affected by rosacea.

Rosacea can also be combated with the well-known and popular lavender oil. For the therapy to be effective, a cotton pad should be soaked in oil from time to time and applied to the reddened areas. After regular use of lavender oil on the affected skin, you can notice a significant reduction in redness on the face.

Carefully selected cosmetics are essential in the care of skin with rosacea. Try the soothing Sylveco body lotion with anti-inflammatory and sebum-regulating properties. We also recommend Soothing Acne Liquid, currently available at a promotional price on Medonet Market.

Can rosacea be cured with a proper diet?

A properly composed diet is the basis for the treatment of not only rosacea, but all skin-related ailments. In the case of rosacea, the diet should be based on two important principles. First, you should limit your consumption of highly processed foods, fats and sugars. Secondly, the diet should be enriched with copper, zinc and vitamins.

What shouldn’t you eat while fighting rosacea? Nutritionists point out that the diet of people with rosacea should contain as few products as possible with a high glycemic index. Products with a high glycemic index increase blood sugar levels, resulting in higher sebum secretion and cell growth. This, in turn, manifests itself as skin lesions in the form of lumps and pimples. In addition to products with a high glycemic index, they acidify the body, which further aggravates the symptoms of rosacea.

What products are on the prohibited list for rosacea treatment? In addition to highly processed products, these are sweetened juices and drinks, white bread, white rice and, of course, sweets. Animal fats, such as lard, bacon or back fat, should be eliminated from the diet. People struggling with rosacea should not eat too spicy dishes, i.e. spicy, sour or very salty.

So how to compose your diet appropriate for the treatment of rosacea? First of all, the menu should be rich in products with a low glycemic index. Therefore, it is worth stocking up on wholemeal pasta, wholemeal bread, a variety of groats and legumes. Minerals important for the skin, such as copper and zinc, are found in vegetables and fruits such as cauliflower, broccoli, carrots, plums and cherries. Enriching the diet with nuts, poultry or eggs will be an additional injection of vitamin A and PP, which will further alleviate the symptoms of rosacea.

The final point of a proper diet is the right amount of water. Proper hydration of the body and avoiding alcohol consumption allows for its efficient detoxification.

How do I care for my skin after rosacea treatment?

After completing the treatment of acne exacerbation, the patient must not forget that his skin is extremely sensitive and prone to all kinds of irritation. Therefore, it requires special care. The main task of cosmetic and care treatments is to repair the damaged protective layer of the skin.

For daily care and washing of the face, dermocosmetics for sensitive skin are recommended, which moisturize and soften the skin, but do not destroy the protective lipid layer. It is recommended to avoid cosmetics that contain fragrances and dyes as they can irritate the skin. It is also important for the patient to change his lifestyle a bit.

You should eliminate spicy foods, spicy spices and hard drinks from your diet. In addition, excessive sun exposure should be avoided. It is contraindicated to use the solarium. Relaxation techniques are equally important as they help to relieve stress, relax and have a good rest.

Rosacea – prevention

Probably many people wonder if it is possible to avoid getting rosacea. It should be remembered that it has a genetic basis (whether similar diseases are present / have occurred in your relatives) and occurs in people who are prone to various types of skin lesions. Therefore, the people concerned should properly care for their skin, eliminate spicy and spicy foods, strong coffee and tea from the diet, and avoid exposure to the sun. Avoiding alcohol and reducing stress also benefit the skin. Smoking is also unfavorable.