Roman numerals: tables

Roman numerals were used in the non-positional number system of the ancient Romans. However, in our time, most countries use the decimal system, which consists of more familiar Arabic numerals.

In this article, we will list the designations of Roman numerals, consider how to type them using keyboard keys, give a table of correspondence between Roman and Arabic numbers from 1 to 1000. We will also analyze what they are and why we need the vinculum and the “Apostrophus” system, and how to write years and centuries in roman numerals.

Content

Roman numeral notation

NumberdesignationLat.
1Ione, one
5Voil lamp
10Xdec
50Lfifty
100Ccentum
500Dquintenti
1000Mthousand
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Roman numerals on the keyboard

For typing Roman numerals, uppercase letters in the English layout are used.

Roman numerals: tables

Correspondence table of Roman and Arabic numbers

NumberNumber in roman numeralsCalculation
0not set
1I1
2II1 + 1
3III1 + 1 + 1
4IV5 – 1
5V5
6VI5 + 1
7VII5 + 1 + 1
8VIII5 1 + + + 1 1
9IX10 – 1
10X10
11XI10 + 1
12XII10 + 1 + 1
13XIII10 1 + + + 1 1
14XIV10-1 5 +
15XV10 + 5
16XVI10 + 5 + 1
17XVII10 5 + + + 1 1
18XVIII10+5+1+1+1
19XIX10-1 10 +
20XX10 + 10
21XXI10 + 10 + 1
22XXII10 10 + + + 1 1
23XXIII10+10+1+1+1
24XXIV10 + 10-1 + 5
25XXV10 + 10 + 5
26XXVI10 10 + + + 5 1
27XXVII10+10+5+1+1
28XXVIII10+10+5+1+1+1
29XXIX10 + 10-1 + 10
30XXX10 + 10 + 10
31XXXI10 10 + + + 10 1
32XXXII10+10+10+1+1
33XXXIII10+10+10+1+1+1
34XXXIV10+10+10-1+5
35XXXV10 10 + + + 10 5
36XXXVI10+10+10+5+1
37XXXVII10+10+10+5+1+1
38XXXVIII10+10+10+5+1+1+1
39XXXIX10+10+10-1+10
40XL50 – 10
41XLI50-10 1 +
42XLII50-10 1 + + 1
43XLII50-10+1+1+1
44XLIV50-10-1 5 +
45XLV50-10 5 +
46XLVI50-10 5 + + 1
47XLVII50-10+5+1+1
48XLVIII50-10+5+1+1+1
49XLIX50-10-1 10 +
50L50
51LI50 + 1
52LII50 + 1 + 1
53III50 1 + + + 1 1
54LIV50-1 5 +
55LV50 + 5
56LVI50 + 5 + 1
57LVII50 5 + + + 1 1
58LVIII50+5+1+1+1
59SIX50-1 10 +
60LX50 + 10
61LXI50 + 10 + 1
62XNUMX50 10 + + + 1 1
63XNUMX50+10+1+1+1
64LXIV50 + 10-1 + 5
65XNUMX50 + 10 + 5
66LXVI50 10 + + + 5 1
67XNUMX50+10+5+1+1
68XNUMX50+10+5+1+1+1
69XNUMX50 + 10-1 + 10
70Lxx50 + 10 + 10
71XNUMX50 10 + + + 10 1
72XNUMX50+10+10+1+1
73XNUMX50+10+10+1+1+1
74XNUMX50+10+10-1+5
75XNUMX50 10 + + + 10 5
76XNUMX50+10+10+5+1
77XNUMX50+10+10+5+1+1
78XNUMX50+10+10+5+1+1+1
79XNUMX50+10+10-1+10
80Lxxx50 10 + + + 10 10
81XNUMX50+10+10+10+1
82XNUMX50+10+10+10+1+1
83XNUMX50+10+10+10+1+1+1
84XNUMX50+10+10+10-1+5
85XNUMX50+10+10+10+5
86XNUMX50+10+10+10+5+1
87XNUMX50+10+10+10+5+1+1
88XNUMX89XNUMX50+10+10+10-1+10
90XC100 – 10
91XCI100-10 1 +
92XII100-10 1 + + 1
93XCIII100-10+1+1+1
94XNUMX100-10-1 5 +
95XCV100-10 5 +
96XNUMX100-10 5 + + 1
97XVII100-10+5+1+1
98XNUMX100-10+5+1+1+1
99XNUMX100-10-1 10 +
100C100
200CC100 + 100
300CCC100 + 100 + 100
400CD500 – 100
500D500
600DC500 + 100
700DCC500 + 100 + 100
800DCCC500 100 + + + 100 100
900CM1000 – 100
1000M1000
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Note: Roman numerals are quite often used to denote centuries (centuries) or, for example, on watch dials. Knowing and using the table above, there should be no difficulties with the perception of information in this form.

Vinculum (bridle)

A horizontal line (dash) above a Roman numeral indicating that it is multiplied by 1000.

NumberNumber in roman numeralsCalculation
5000* 5 1000
10000* 10 1000
50000* 50 1000
100000* 100 1000
500000* 500 1000
1000000Numberdesignation
500IƆ or D
1000CIƆ or ↀ
5000IƆƆ or ↁ
10000CCIƆƆ or ↂ
50000IƆƆƆ or ↇ
100000Годы римскими цифрами
YearYear in Roman numerals
1000M
1100MC
1200MCC
1300MCCC
1400MCD
1500MD
1600MDC
1700MDCC
1800MDCCC
1900MCM
1990MCMXC
1991MCMXCI
1992MCMXCII
1993MCMXCIII
1994MCMXCIV
1995MCMXCV
1996MCMXCVI
1997MCMXCVII
1998XNUMX
1999MCMXCIX
2000MM
2001MMI
2002MMII
2003MMIII
2004MMIV
2005MMV
2006MMVI
2007MMVII
2008MMVIII
2009MMIX
2010MMX
2011MMXI
2012MMX II
2013MMXIII
2014MMX IV
2015MMXV
2016MMXVI
2017MMXVII
2018XNUMX
2019MMXIX
2020MMXX
2021MMXXI
2022XNUMX
2023XNUMX
2024MMXXIV
2025MMXXV
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