Retinal detachment – symptoms and treatment

Proven content

A retinal detachment is an eye condition that separates the layer of the retina from the iris. The disease is often asymptomatic and, consequently, may cause blurred vision or loss of vision. Diabetes mellitus, myopia and atopic dermatitis belong to the risk groups. Retinal detachment is a medical emergency that requires urgent specialist intervention.

What is a retinal detachment?

A retinal detachment is a condition in which the layer of the retina separates from the structures of the eye known as the periwinkle epithelium. volleyball – it is an element of the eyeball that is inside it, thanks to photoreceptors it allows to perceive the outside world by means of eyesight. At the beginning, this ailment is asymptomatic, it may be confined to the local area of ​​the retina, and over time it progresses and leads to its complete detachment. The consequence of this condition may be vision deterioration, or even complete loss of vision. Diabetes and patients with atopic dermatitis are at risk.

Important! Retinal detachment is an emergency and requires immediate medical attention. Knowing the symptoms of this condition helps you diagnose it faster.

Retinal detachment – symptoms

Retinal detachment is asymptomatic and painless and is often detected after several years, because the earlier symptoms of the disease are ignored. A typical sign of the disease are flashes, spots and shapes appearing in the field of view, the frequency of which is increasing. However, in retinal detachment, symptoms are divided into signs and symptoms.

The physical symptoms of a retinal detachment are:

1. low intraocular pressure due to eyeball hypotension,
2. tear of the retina, i.e. the appearance of a red hole on the surface of the bladder,
3. an uneven and gray-white bladder of a raised retina at the back of the eye,
4. the presence of diffuse pigments in the vitreous.

However, the symptoms include:

1. moving objects that cast a shadow over the retina and resemble spider webs, numerous black or red dots and ring clouding during eye movements,
2. the presence of flashes of light in the field of view, otherwise known as phototopsies – this is usually an early symptom of retinal detachment,
3. reduced visual acuity,
4. defects in the field of view clearly indicating a detachment of the retina, in extreme cases, the so-called The “veil before the eye” that likes to expand.

If you notice disturbing symptoms, it is worth consulting an ophthalmologist. At Medonet Market you can buy a specialist consultation with the necessary tests for retinal diseases.

Retinal detachment – risk groups

Retinal detachment may occur in people who suffer from myopia, as well as in those who have had cataract surgery – in this group of patients, retinal detachment may occur as a result of exercise.

Other common causes of retinal detachment can include:

1. age – the structure of the retina changes over the years, which may weaken;
2. injury,
3. uveal exudative syndrome,
4. lenslessness,
5. retinitis,
6. vascular diseases (e.g. tumors),
7. degeneration: checkered or clawed,
8. degenerative retinal dissection,
9. acute posterior vitreous detachment.

Genetic testing for retinal degeneration can be done by mail order. You collect the test material yourself at home and send it to the appropriate laboratory. After 6-7 days, you can pick up the results.

Prophylactically for problems with eyesight, it is worth using Blueberry with lutein + for eyesight – a dietary supplement available in a package containing 90 capsules. We also recommend Eagle eye Good Game Labs – a dietary supplement for healthy eyes, which is currently available on Medonet Market at a promotional price.

Retinal detachment – division

Retinal detachment can be divided into tear and non-tear (traction, exudative).

VOLLEYBALL RENEWING

It occurs due to a rupture of the retina that prevents subretinal fluid from entering the subretinal area from the vitreous body. This type of detachment quite often coexists with retinal tears and acute posterior vitreous detachment, and usually occurs in trauma patients with systemic wounds, aphakia or pseudophakia and myopia.

Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment presents itself subjectively, that is:

1. deterioration of vision,
2. defects in the field of vision,
3. flashes and floaters in the eye.

NON-SEPARATION OF VOLLEYBALL

Non-tearing traction retinal detachment describes when the sensory part of the retina is separated from the pigment epithelium by contraction of the vitreo-retinal membrane. It can occur due to acute intraocular inflammation, damage to the posterior segment of the eye, in diabetics with proliferative retinopathy or in premature babies with retinopathy.

Revealed:

1. no flashes and floaters,
2. a retina with a smooth surface in which there are no holes or holes,
3. slowly developing defects in the visual field,
4. vitreous-retinal traction.

However, non-tear ones exudative a retinal detachment is characterized by the movement of choroidal fluid into the subretinal space through the damaged iris. An exudative detachment can occur due to the presence of tumors, inflammation (e.g., posterior sclera, necrotic retina), hypertension, pregnancy poisoning, or new vessel formation.

Is characterised by:

1. gaps in the field of view that develop rapidly
2. convex detachment of the retina,
3. a smooth surface of the retina,
4. mobility of the retina.

Treatment of retinal detachment

Treatment of tear retinal detachment – Surgical treatment is required. These are usually extraocular procedures in which an extraocular implant (silicone tape) is sutured to the wall of the eyeball. Another method is drainage of the subretinal fluid, which closes the openings of the retina and fuses the retina with the substrate and reduces the vitreo-retinal traction. Sometimes the drainage is combined with the application of gas to the eye to press down and support the detached retina (this gas is absorbed spontaneously).

When there is extensive damage to the retina or hemorrhage into the eyeball, the following are performed:

1. vitrectomy with endotamponade – helping to remove the gel-like substance in the eye and freeing the retina from the attracting preretinal and subretinal membranes;

How to behave after surgery?

A patient after retinal detachment surgery should:

1. refrain from strenuous physical activity (the time is determined by the doctor),
2. remain (sometimes) in the position specified by the doctor for a certain period of time,
3. regular check-ups,
4. remember to take medications as prescribed by your doctor.