Removal of a wisdom tooth. Video

Removal of a wisdom tooth. Video

Wisdom teeth are completely ordinary teeth, which differ in that they erupt later than others. In dentistry, they are called “eights”, since they are eighth, if you count from the middle of the mouth, dividing the entire row of teeth in half (this is what dentists think). Usually wisdom teeth appear in the period from 18 to 27 years, it is this time that is considered the onset of maturity.

Extraction of wisdom teeth

A person cannot have more than four wisdom teeth, but fewer can. The decrease in the dentition is due to the fact that in the process of development, people have switched to softer foods processed at high temperatures. The jaw decreased naturally as the chewing load on it decreased. Therefore, although the rudiments of wisdom teeth are preserved in everyone, they themselves may never appear. That is why wisdom teeth are often referred to as rudimentary.

“Eights” rarely cut through before the age of 18. It is believed that 27 years is the deadline when a dentition replenishment can be expected. If by the age of 27 you have not become the owner of additional teeth, then you probably won’t have to wait for them. There are exceptions, there are even known cases when these teeth erupted at the age of 40. But this happens very rarely.

Wisdom teeth have a bad reputation: various complications are often associated with them. But if the teeth that have grown correctly and are healthy do an excellent job with their chewing role

The cutting process depends a lot on the size of the jaw. If it is small, then this often happens with complications, since the eighth teeth are trying to push the seventh teeth. Because of this, the eruption can take longer than usual, up to 2-3 years.

Despite the seeming uselessness of wisdom teeth, they are often used for prosthetics: it is on them that the support for the bridge is attached.

Complications of cutting and indications for removal

When cutting wisdom teeth, various problems often arise. Not all of them lead to the need for removal, but if you start the situation, the likelihood of a “lethal” outcome for the tooth increases.

Inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tooth is one of the most common problems. As a tooth grows, it is covered by gum tissue called the hood. The tooth under this hood is traumatized by solid food, which can lead to inflammation, especially if bacteria join the case. Purulent inflammation may even develop. Its symptoms are:

  • severe pain in the area of ​​the tooth, over time it only grows,
  • pain in the ear, temple, throat, swelling of the lymph nodes on the face,
  • pain when swallowing or yawning
  • increased body temperature,
  • migraine.

With such symptoms, in no case should you warm a large place, since heat creates a favorable environment for bacteria, they begin to multiply actively. It is also useless to constantly suppress pain with pills: the symptom can be removed this way, but the development of the disease cannot be stopped.

It is necessary to contact the dental clinic as soon as possible. Before the examination, you can take anesthetic, drugs such as analgin, ketorol help. For treatment, the hood is opened, releasing pus outside. Additionally, anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics may be prescribed. When inflammation recurs, the wisdom tooth is removed.

Caries is a common problem. It is difficult to clean the distant teeth properly, and the disease easily spreads from them to neighbors. Launched caries is often an indication for removal.

It is also necessary to remove a wisdom tooth when there is not enough space for it or it is incorrectly located. It can twist the jaw during growth, press on adjacent teeth, injure the cheek tissue, constantly giving off pain. An x-ray will help determine exactly what is the cause of the pain and whether it is necessary to remove the tooth.

Slow growth of wisdom teeth sometimes leads to the formation of cysts. This is revealed when an X-ray of the jaw is taken. There may not be any symptoms of inflammation, but if they are, then the tooth must be removed.

Removal of wisdom teeth and consequences

Wisdom teeth are removed under local anesthesia, this is a must. Factors that affect the complexity and pain of the procedure:

  • position of teeth,
  • root structure,
  • whether there are complications from inflammation (for example, suppuration or cyst),
  • pain threshold of the patient.

For removal, contact your dentist, in which you can be sure. If this is not currently the case, then for the choice be guided by reviews about the removal of wisdom teeth, recommendations from friends are very useful.

Removing wisdom teeth is often difficult, the jaw heals for a long time

Before performing the procedure, be sure to talk to your doctor about the pain reliever you can take after your wisdom tooth is removed. And it’s better to get it, just in case, before the local anesthesia stops working.

When to remove a wisdom tooth

If you prepare properly, there is nothing to be afraid of. Modern dentistry is far from the scary images of the past, it allows you to avoid pain and discomfort.

If a wisdom tooth needs to be removed during pregnancy, try to do it after 16 weeks, when pain relievers will no longer affect the fetus.

Unpleasant consequences sometimes occur after tooth extraction. To prevent them, follow the advice of your doctor, do not rinse your mouth after removal. Sometimes within a couple of days after the procedure, the mouth, tongue or lips become numb, and pain is felt in the damaged area. If symptoms persist, go to the clinic again.

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