Red peonies: photos, the best varieties with names and descriptions

Red peonies are popular plants that are used to decorate the garden, as well as in compositions and bouquets. These are bright perennial shrubs, characterized by species diversity. In most cases, they are not too demanding to care for and are highly winter hardy. Therefore, they can be grown in almost any region.

Why red peonies are so remarkable

Classic reds are the most eye-catching as they are bright, self-contained colors. In addition, they contrast well against the green background of the lawn, shrubs, trees, herbaceous plants.

Red peonies have recently become widespread for quite natural reasons:

• great species diversity – all kinds of shades of red are presented: from pale pink to rich burgundy;
• carelessness. Basically, red peonies need regular watering, good lighting and fertilization;
• lush shrubs with spreading, fairly strong branches look good in single plantings and compositions;
• red peonies are suitable for making classic and creative bouquets. They keep for a long time after cutting.

Red peonies will successfully fit into the garden with any design concept.

The best varieties of red peonies

Today, several dozen varieties of red peonies can be found in the public domain. Basically, these are hybrids bred abroad. They differ in good winter hardiness and are not exacting to leaving. Therefore, they can be grown even in regions with frosty winters: in the Urals, in Southern Siberia and in the Far East.

Old Fightful

These are large red terry peonies, reaching a diameter of 20 cm. The buds are formed in July, they resemble roses in appearance. The petals are lush, the surface is velvety. The variety is suitable for single plantings and mixborders. Red peonies of this variety are stored for several days after being cut, which allows them to be used in bouquets.

Several large flowers appear on the compact bush Old Fightful, the height of the peduncles reaches 90 cm

Henry Boxtos

Terry herbaceous peony, blooming in mid-summer. Bush of medium height, flower stalks grow up to 90 cm. Red peonies are very large, lush, look attractive. The bud is located in the center, the shape is correct, rounded.

Bush Henry Boxtos gives 10-15 bright large flowers of large diameter

Walter Maines

An interesting hybrid with a Japanese flower shape. Peonies of medium diameter (up to 15 cm). The coloration is bright red. The variety blooms in early July, emitting a pleasant aroma. It features large petals and graceful light yellow stamens. The height of the bush is up to 75 cm, the stems are strong enough, which allows growing without the use of supports.

Compact shrub Walter Maines features glossy greens

With proper care gives 10-15 flowers.

Red giant

Classic variety with late flowering (early August). The color is bright red, crown shape. The stems of the bush are quite short, the leaves are large. With proper care, many flowers are produced.

The red giant produces flowers of medium size – 15-16 cm in diameter.

Karl Rosenfeld

Peony with red, pink hues, like most other varieties, begins to bloom in the second year. The stems are strong, the peduncles are stable, they grow up to 90 cm. Installation of supports is not required. The variety is characterized by high winter hardiness, suitable for cultivation in many regions of Our Country.

Flowering is lush, plentiful, flowers are large (up to 20 cm in diameter)

secret passion

A tree-like early red peony begins to bloom in late May. The flowers are quite large, up to 16 cm in diameter, purple hue. The foliage is dense, light green, with a matte surface. The variety is resistant to adverse conditions, it is extremely rarely affected by diseases or pests.

The Secret Passion flower is distinguished by large red petals and miniature orange stamens.

Diana Parks

Diana Parks is one of the oldest hybrids, bred back in the early 1940s. Shoots and peduncles are not high, up to 70 cm. It belongs to the varieties of early red peony – it begins to bloom in early June. Petals are dense, openwork. The stems are quite strong, you can grow without supports. The foliage is bright green, with a glossy surface, red peonies look good against its background.

Attractive red peonies Diana Parks have an average diameter (12-14 cm)

Giant of Chemosa

Beautiful red-white peonies with very large flowers, the diameter of which is 25 cm. They appear in large numbers (30-70 pieces on one bush).

A characteristic feature of the Giant from Chemosa is late flowering, which begins towards the end of August.

The leaves are large, the shoots are strong, durable, grow in one place for 15-20 years (no transplants are required).

The soil should be fertile with good drainage.

Red Sharm

A terry hybrid of early dates – the buds begin to open in mid-June. Peduncles grow up to 80 cm, shoots are strong, tall. The color is dark red, scarlet, the petals are narrow and folded tightly. A characteristic feature is that the branches grow very quickly, they feel good even with minimal care.

Red charm forms very large flowers, the diameter of which reaches 22 cm

Red Wiz Pink

Another interesting variety with two-tone pink-red and white peonies of a very large diameter of 20-25 cm. The plant is tall, up to 150-200 cm, with proper care, flowering is lush, 30-70 red peonies are formed on the bush. Differs in high winter hardiness and immunity to diseases and pests. You can immediately plant in a permanent place – for 15-20 years it does not need a transplant.

Red Wiz Pink is a bright variety of two-tone peony with red, pink and white colors.

Scarlet Sails

Tall hybrid (up to 150-200 cm) with very lush red buds. They begin to open in early June, emit a pleasant aroma. Very large in size: 20-25 cm. The plant is unpretentious, resistant to frost, temperature extremes and diseases. It can grow in one place for many years.

The color of the Scarlet Sails variety is tender, red, with scarlet hues.

Qiao sisters

Another attractive white and red peony. Its name is associated with a characteristic two-tone color – the bud consists of red and light pink halves. Together they look like a whole. On 1 bush grows from 30 to 70 red peonies of large diameter (20-25 cm). The flowering time is average – mostly buds are formed at the end of June. Prefers light fertile soils with slightly alkaline reaction.

Red and light pink halves harmoniously complement each other

June Diamond

Terry large late-term flowers grow on peduncles 90 cm high. The petals are wavy, openwork, the foliage is dark green. Shoots are quite strong, stable. The flowers are not too large – up to 14 cm in diameter.

The color of June Brilliant peonies is more intense in the center and less saturated at the edges.

Walter Maines

Japanese-shaped flowers with large dark red petals (in the center they become miniature, which adds to the attractiveness). Shoots up to 80 cm, the bush grows well, especially on nutritious, light soils with a neutral reaction. Buds begin to appear in mid-summer. The variety is characterized by good winter hardiness – it can be grown in the Urals and South Siberia.

In the center, the petals are small, with an interesting yellow border, the size of the flower does not exceed 17 cm

Armani

Winter-hardy herbaceous peonies with large flowers (average size 20 cm). They tolerate frost well, need standard care. They prefer open, well-lit and warm areas. The color is recognizable, maroon, wine red. The flowers are densely double, grow on strong, durable shoots 90 cm high. The first varietal signs appear already in the third season after planting.

Armani bushes spreading, flowers lush, attractive

Circus Circus

Herbaceous, low shrub (up to 70 cm) with semi-double flowers of medium diameter (12-14 cm). The buds begin to form already at the beginning of summer, the flowers rise above the shoots, due to which they become noticeable. Shades of light lilac, gives a pleasant, perceptible aroma.

Circus circus – one of the most beautiful flowers with openwork petals of pale lilac color and an orange center

America

Scarlet large flowers appearing in mid-June. The petals are large, the stamens are bright yellow. Looks good against the background of bright green leaves. Peduncles low – 70 cm.

The variety is characterized by large red peonies, on average 20-22 cm.

Red Grace

Very attractive scarlet voluminous flowers on tall shoots up to 90 cm tall. The photo of this beautiful red peony shows openwork, densely packed petals, the flowers themselves are spherical, double, regular in shape. Bushes look great in single plantings. Peonies are used in bouquet compositions.

The Red Grace variety is distinguished by large, bright flowers with a diameter of 22 cm.

Ruth Clay

Red terry crown-shaped peony has a rich color. The stems of the bush are thin, but at the same time strong, rising up to 90 cm. The buds are formed in early July.

Despite their small size (13 cm), the flowers look lush due to the large petals lining the bottom layer.

Sword Dance

Sword Dance refers to dark red peonies with very large double flowers. Compact bushes grow up to 1 meter in height. Due to their high winter hardiness, they can be bred not only in Central Our Country, but also in other regions. Peonies are distinguished by a pleasant, rich aroma; due to their bright color, they are often used in single plantings.

Sword Dance flowers reach a diameter of 16-20 cm

Hot chocolate

Red peonies, Japanese form. The buds grow in mid-July, after blooming they give large flowers measuring 16 cm. At close range, you can feel a faint aroma. The bush is compact, reaches 90 cm. The petals are large, attractive.

Variety Hot chocolate has a red, saturated color, a golden border is visible along the edges of the petals

Paul M. Wild

A variety of red terry peonies with medium-late flowering periods (second half of July – early August). Peduncles are strong, tall, up to 90 cm. The first varietal signs appear outwardly for 2-3 years.

The color of the buds is red or dark red, the size of the bush is large (up to 80 cm)

Red Magic

Tall bush up to 1 meter, grassy shoots, peonies are bright, attractive, up to 15 cm in diameter. The leaves are large, dissected, dark green in color with a shiny surface. Buds appear in June. It is unpretentious in care – it is enough to provide periodic watering and fertilizing 2-3 times per season.

Coloring Red Magic classic red

Kansas

Large red flowers up to 20 cm on a tall bush that reaches 100 cm. The variety has a high winter hardiness, which allows it to be grown confidently even in Siberia. Bright flowers of a rounded shape appear already at the end of spring, their diameter reaches 20 cm. The petals are openwork, small, elegant in the center.

The color of the Kansas variety is scarlet or bright red

Team Performance

Interspecific hybrid, obtained relatively recently – in 1996 in the USA. The flowers are large, 22-23 cm, shoots up to 80 cm, the bush grows very quickly even with minimal care. The stems are strong, but can sometimes sag. It is recommended to plant away from open places where there are often drafts. Just in case, you can put 1-2 wooden supports.

The purplish-red coloring of the Performance Teams is always an eye-catcher.

Typhoon

A beautiful variety with lush bright red peonies 16-17 cm in size. The buds are formed in mid-June, the terms are medium late. The bush is low, 70 cm, the stems are strong enough, but they can bend under the weight of flowers, so they need support. The foliage is dark green, with a characteristic feature – petioles of red color.

The petals of the flowers of the Typhoon variety are bright red, glossy, the stamens are golden

Sinnitigatec

A variety with very tall bushes (130-150 cm) and large flowers up to 30 cm. The buds are formed in mid-May, the terms are medium early. The petals are satin in texture, the flowers are semi-double. Looks great in bouquet compositions, decorates the garden well. At the same time, the Sinnitigetsu variety does not impose special requirements for care.

Sinnitigetsu is distinguished by carmine-red shades, the size of the flowers is very large (30 cm), which is a record for peonies

Mackinac Grand

A hybrid variety obtained in 1981. It attracts with a bright red color, against which yellow stamens contrast. Bushes grow very quickly, confidently, buds form in mid-June. The stems are extremely strong, so they can withstand even strong winds and do not need supports.

Mackinac Grand attracts with its color and large size (18-20 cm) of flowers

coral altar

A very interesting variety, the bush grows up to 150 cm, sometimes even higher. The sizes of peonies are very large – up to 25 cm in diameter. The buds are formed in mid-June, the petals are dense, densely spaced. The variety is resistant to frost, does not require special care. In one place, it quietly grows up to 20 years in a row.

The coral altar has jagged, very dense petals, painted in pink, coral tones.

Scarlet Heaven

Tall bushes (up to 1 meter) with large red peonies reaching 15 cm in diameter. Winter hardiness is high, tolerates the Ural and Siberian frosts. A distinctive feature is a very strong aroma, which is well felt at a considerable distance.

Against the background of the rich color of Scarlet Heaven, the stamens in the center of the bud look good.

Dragon Flowers

One of the most attractive red varieties, produces large peonies (20-25 cm) on very tall bushes (up to 150-200 cm).

The variety Dragon Flowers is unpretentious, resistant to both frost and disease. Flowering is plentiful, begins at the end of June.

Red peonies in landscape design

Red varieties are one of the most sought-after peonies, as they are distinguished by their bright colors.

Thanks to the bright flowers, peonies contrast perfectly against the background of lawns, lawns, shrubs, and their own foliage.

Red peonies are most often used in single plantings. However, they can also be used in other ways:

• red, orange, multi-colored flower beds in the center of the garden;
• mixborders;
• landing along the tracks;
• landing next to the gazebo, benches, recreation area;
• rock gardens and rockeries.

Varieties of bright red shades go well with a wide variety of plants: with hostas, dwarf firs, junipers; thujas, delphiniums, phloxes, decorative onions, forget-me-nots, daisies, geyhers, tulips, chrysanthemums.

Red peonies go well with most other flowers.

Rules of landing and care

Red peonies are planted mainly in open, spacious areas with a complete lack of shade or weak shading from neighboring trees or shrubs. It is desirable to choose a soil that is moderately fertile, light, with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction. If you regularly feed, you can grow red peonies even on depleted land.

The best planting time is the beginning or middle of September, a month before frost. The earth is selected standard – garden soil with compost or humus. Immediately upon planting, you can close up superphosphate, potassium salt and wood ash.

Caring for red peonies is not very difficult, but it is important to follow a few practical recommendations:

1. Water regularly, as needed. Drying out of the soil should not be allowed.
2. Top dressing at least 3 times per season – nitrogen in early spring, potash and phosphorus during the formation of buds and after flowering, when the red petals wither and fall off.
3. Mulching in spring and winter with peat, straw, hay and other natural materials.
4. Periodic loosening of the soil, especially after watering and fertilizing.

Red varieties do not require special shelter for the winter, but in Siberia, the Urals and other regions with frosty winters, it is advisable to cover young seedlings with a large layer of mulch. You can throw hay, spruce branches, straw, foliage.

Conclusion

Red peonies are the simplest and at the same time spectacular way to decorate the garden. Often, these plants are used in single plantings: the red shades are very bright, so they attract attention from any corner of the garden. At the same time, red peonies also look great in group plantings, especially against the background of green undersized shrubs and perennial herbaceous plants.