Raspberry cuttings for beginners: spring, autumn, winter, video

Propagation of raspberries by cuttings allows you to quickly and successfully increase the population of shrubs in your summer cottage. You can use the method throughout the warm season.

Can raspberries be propagated from cuttings?

Cuttings are one of the most popular and effective ways to propagate shrubs. Raspberries demonstrate excellent survival, grow rapidly, and at the same time, care for the shoots requires the simplest. Vegetative propagation with a probability of 95% allows you to save the varietal characteristics of the mother plant.

Required Tools

Before planting raspberries with cuttings, you need to prepare the tools:

• pruner;
• sharpened knife;
• bayonet shovel.

All tools are pre-disinfected with alcohol or calcined on fire.

Also for raspberry cuttings you will need to take:

• covering material – agrofiber or burlap;
• transparent polyethylene film;
• sifted river sand;
• peat moss;
• small escape containers.

All materials and accessories must be clean, sand and moss must be taken without foreign impurities and odors.

Raspberry propagation methods by cuttings

There are several ways to propagate raspberries. Some of them are better suited for the spring, others are used in the summer.

Propagation of raspberries with green cuttings

It is possible to breed raspberries with cuttings in the spring using green shoots. The procedure is usually carried out at the end of May, and the algorithm looks like this:

1. The raspberry offspring is cut off from the bush at the soil level. The upper part is removed, leaving only 10 cm, and an oblique cut is made from the bottom.
2. The stalk is placed in a solution that stimulates the formation of roots for 12 hours.
3. After the time has elapsed, the shoot is planted on a temporary bed and covered with a film on top to create greenhouse conditions.
4. During cultivation, the cuttings are regularly watered with warm settled water, not allowing the soil to dry out.

When planting several shoots at once, a distance of 10-12 cm is left between them. New leaves that appear on raspberries will testify to successful rooting. It will be possible to transplant cuttings to a permanent place in the fall or spring of next year.

The fastest green cuttings take root at a temperature of 22-26 ° C

Propagation of raspberries by lignified cuttings

You can plant raspberries with cuttings using lignified shoots. They are usually germinated in early spring, but harvesting is carried out in the fall at the end of September or October. The procedure looks like this:

1. On an adult bush older than three years, several shoots are cut off and divided into small pieces no longer than 30 cm.
2. From below, a cut is made at an acute angle, and the upper edge of the handle is left even.
3. The shoots are placed in a box with peat or sand, sprayed from a spray bottle and placed in a cellar or refrigerator.

Planting cuttings in the ground is carried out in early spring. In March, the shoots are removed from the box and left at room temperature for several days so that the planting material “wakes up”. Then start rooting. Execute it like this:

1. Refresh the lower sections of the shoots and put them in a solution of Epin or a similar agent for several hours.
2. After a while, the cuttings are placed in a container with water.
3. Leave the shoots in the liquid, not forgetting to change it from time to time, for several weeks – until the roots appear about 3 cm long.
4. After germination of raspberry cuttings in water, they are moved to containers with nutrient soil and put on a sunny windowsill.

It is necessary to keep lignified shoots at home until the end of August. Only after that, young plants are transferred to the garden immediately to a permanent site.

Before transferring to the garden, raspberries from lignified cuttings must be hardened for a week.

Raspberry propagation by root cuttings

Most raspberry varieties actively produce root shoots. Such shoots can be used for cuttings. This will allow you to thin out the old bushes and at the same time get new ones.

The algorithm for growing raspberries from cuttings is as follows:

1. In late spring or early summer, a young root offspring is selected on a plant older than two years.
2. The shoot is dug up, carefully removing the top layer of soil, and cut off from the mother bush with a sharp tool.
3. The stalk is briefly placed in a root formation stimulator, and then immediately transferred to a prepared hole in the garden.
4. The shoot is covered with fertile soil, rammed and watered abundantly.

When propagating raspberries in the spring with root cuttings, the necks of the plants should be left flush with the ground. During the first month after planting, new seedlings must be regularly moistened and shaded from the bright sun.

Raspberry root suckers longer than 20 cm are well suited for cuttings.

Intensive cutting method

If you want to plant raspberries in the country abundantly, you can use the intensive method. The bottom line is that root buds from young plant seedlings are taken as material.

The step by step procedure is as follows:

1. In autumn or winter, they acquire a healthy two-year-old raspberry seedling, wrap it in thick paper, and then cover it with sand in a wooden container and leave it in the cellar until spring at a low temperature.
2. In early March, the plant is removed and checked for awakened root buds. If they have not yet appeared, the seedling is again cleaned in the cold and the inspection is repeated after a week.
3. The awakened buds are cut with a sharp knife along with sections of the root – about 2-3 cm of the root on both sides of the eye.
4. Planting material is soaked in a growth stimulator for ten hours, and then planted in a greenhouse in the ground with the addition of peat and humus.

Germination of cuttings is carried out at a temperature of about 25 ° C. You can plant buds with root sections not only in a greenhouse, but also in a home seedling box. In this case, the container is covered from above with a film and placed in a well-lit, warm place. Young shoots from cuttings appear on average after 2-3 weeks.

You can transplant grown cuttings to a permanent place in early autumn or next year.

When is the best time to cut raspberries?

Spring is considered the best time for rooting raspberry cuttings. During this period, the shoots of the shrub are at the stage of active natural growth, they can receive enough heat and quickly take root. But if you wish, you can carry out the breeding procedure in the summer, as well as closer to autumn.

How to propagate raspberries from cuttings in spring

For propagation of raspberries by green cuttings in the spring, offspring of the plant are used. The algorithm looks like this:

1. On a young bush, a strong offspring is selected and cut off below the soil level, along with a light area, around which growth points are located and nutrients are concentrated to the maximum extent.
2. The stalk is placed on a bed with nutrient soil, deepening up to 5 cm. When planting several offspring, 5 cm of free space is left between them and up to 10 cm between the rows.
3. The cuttings are covered with cut plastic bottles or equipped with a film greenhouse. This is necessary to create greenhouse conditions – shoots must germinate at elevated temperature and humidity.
4. For 3-4 weeks, the soil in the garden is regularly moistened, and the shelter is briefly removed daily for ventilation.
5. After the appearance of new leaves on the cuttings, the film or plastic caps begin to be removed for a longer time, and then removed completely.

Until next spring, raspberries are left in a temporary area and carefully insulated for the winter with a mulch layer. With the onset of the warm season, the grown bushes are transplanted to a permanent place.

How to propagate raspberries from cuttings in summer

Garden raspberries are propagated by cuttings mainly in May and early June. Summer procedures are considered undesirable. In heat and in conditions of low humidity, shoots take root poorly, take root slowly and often die. But if necessary, reproduction can still be performed if the important rules are followed in the process:

1. In the middle or end of June, a shoot no less than 1 cm thick is selected on a young raspberry bush and the upper bud is cut off on it.
2. The stalk is divided into several pieces, leaving 2-3 internodes and one leaflet on each of them.
3. An oblique cut is made in the lower part and the shoot is immersed for a day in a growth stimulator solution.
4. The cutting is planted in a container with a nutrient substrate consisting of peat, humus and sand, covered with a transparent cap and placed in a warm but shaded place.
5. For three weeks, regularly moisten the soil in the pot and ventilate the plant from time to time.

In open ground, the stalk can be transplanted in early September. It is not recommended to grow raspberries directly in the soil during the summer, as it will be too difficult to create suitable conditions for them.

During summer cuttings for raspberries, it is important to ensure humidity at 60% or more.

How to propagate raspberries from cuttings in autumn

Under the autumn cuttings of raspberries, they most often mean harvesting lignified shoots for subsequent germination in the spring. The algorithm looks like this:

1. In late autumn, dark brown raspberry stems are cut into 25-30 cm pieces.
2. The shoots are wrapped in thick paper and burlap, and then placed in a wooden box filled with wet sand by 8-10 cm, and sprinkled on top.
3. Until the end of February, the container is placed in a cold cellar.

It is possible to root raspberry cuttings from the basement in the spring according to the standard algorithm. With the onset of the warm season, the shoots are removed and updated with an oblique cut at the bottom. Then the planting material is soaked in a root formation solution and placed in a nutrient substrate. The cuttings are first germinated at home, and then transferred to open ground to a permanent place.

Preparing cuttings for planting

In order to successfully germinate raspberry cuttings in spring or summer, green or lignified shoots must be prepared in advance. The procedure consists of several stages:

1. For cuttings, a solution is prepared that stimulates the rapid growth of roots. You can use Kornevin, Epin or any other drugs of a similar effect.
2. Raspberry shoots are immersed in liquid for an average of 10-12 hours. Lignified cuttings are recommended to be kept in solution for about a day.
3. Shoots are left in a room with a temperature not lower than 18 ° C. In cold conditions, the effectiveness of the procedure is markedly reduced.

When using healthy and strong cuttings, soaking in a growth stimulator is usually sufficient, and no additional manipulations are required.

Aftercare for raspberries

When using any cutting method for plants, it is important to ensure quality aftercare. It boils down to several activities:

• regular watering – the soil should remain constantly moist, but not waterlogged;
• weed removal and soil loosening – the latter provides raspberry roots with good oxygen access.

The shrub does not need top dressing during the first two years after planting. But next to young plants, you can place oats, millet, mustard or other green manure. With the onset of autumn, these herbs cut and mulch bushes with them to insulate the roots, slow down the evaporation of moisture and deliver nutrients to the soil.

For raspberries from cuttings, it is important to organize a quality wintering. In the first year after planting the bushes, shortly before the snow falls, the shoots are tied in bunches, bent to the ground and covered with spruce branches. This must be done regardless of the degree of frost resistance of a particular variety – any young seedlings are highly vulnerable to cold weather.

After the first snowfalls in the raspberry forest, a snowdrift is additionally formed for warming

Conclusion

Propagation of raspberries by cuttings is carried out most often in the spring, but the procedure can also be performed in the summer if shading and high humidity are organized for the shoots. It is allowed to use both green and lignified branches of the plant.