Raspberry crossed with strawberries: what is the name of the hybrid, description

A hybrid of raspberries and strawberries has not yet been bred. This name hides a separate type of berry from the Pink family. The fruits combine the features of both varieties. Moreover, they are grown in the same way as classic raspberries. The plant is highly winter hardy. You can breed it in most regions.

What is the name of the hybrid raspberry crossed with strawberries

A mixture of strawberries and raspberries is called Straweberry-Raspberry. The plant belongs to the Rosales family. It is not obtained as a result of crossing, but occurs in nature. The range covers the tropical regions of Africa. Australia and Asia. The raspberry-strawberry hybrid has many names:

• dwarf;
• strawberry;
• Himalayan;
• strawberry;
• Chinese;
• seductive;
• Tibetan;
• rozolistnaya (rosalin).

There are also popular names: raspberry-strawberry, raspberry, blackberry.

However, it is not entirely correct to call the culture a hybrid, since these berries were not crossed. There is only a plant that combines the features of both berries. It is conditionally called a hybrid.

What does a raspberry-strawberry hybrid bush look like?

The culture is a tall semi-shrub. In nature, it reaches a height of 3 m, in a garden – only 120–150 cm. Its leaves are similar to the greenery of a rose. They are narrow, saturated green, with a corrugated surface. The flowers are white, five-petalled, up to 5 cm in diameter.

The hybrid produces berries similar to raspberries and strawberries. They are not covered with leaves. During the fruiting period, they cover the entire bush, making it look very attractive. The mass of berries is 3–5 g, they resemble a walnut in size. 3-5 fruits appear on each branch.

The color is bright scarlet, the structure of the berries is granular, like that of raspberries, although they are more reminiscent of strawberries in shape. At the same time, on the branches, the berries “look” up. The pulp is juicy, the taste is sweet, with a pleasant, slight sourness. The berry resembles more strawberries, and the aftertaste is raspberry. The fruits are consumed fresh and used for all kinds of preparations, like raspberries.

Berries of a hybrid of raspberries and strawberries are quite large

The keeping quality of the crop is also low. Therefore, the berries should be eaten immediately after picking or make jam, other preparations.

Benefits of Raspberry Strawberry Hybrid

The benefits and harms of a hybrid of raspberries and strawberries are determined by the chemical composition of the berries. They contain quite a lot of valuable substances:

• organic acids (malic, salicylic, citric, tartaric);
• pectin;
• cellulose;
• tannins;
• flavonoids;
• vitamins C, PP, K, B (B1, B2 and B9);
• mineral components (potassium, manganese, calcium, iron);
• catechins;
• anthocyanin;
• ketones;
• simple sugars (pentose, fructose, glucose).

The use of berries of a hybrid of raspberries and strawberries has a beneficial effect on the body:

• improves digestion;
• strengthens the nervous system;
• softens the skin;
• increases testosterone levels in men;

Fresh fruits are recommended for the prevention of cancer. Berries help to eliminate toxins from muscle tissue.

How to cross and breed a hybrid of strawberries and raspberries yourself

You can’t cross raspberries and strawberries together on your own. These are too distant cultures: raspberries are shrubs, and strawberries are herbaceous plants. Therefore, there is no hybrid of strawberries and raspberries. But there is a plant (Chinese raspberry), whose fruits are similar in taste and shape to both berries.

Moreover, the shrub itself resembles a raspberry. And even in terms of growing conditions, soil requirements and preparation for winter, this is more raspberry than strawberry. That is why it can be grown in almost all regions. The hybrid is undemanding to care. It also has other advantages:

• high decorativeness, especially during fruiting (there are a lot of berries, they are bright red and do not hide under the foliage);
• shrubs can be used to create hedges (up to 1 m). It decorates the garden not only in summer, but also in autumn, when crimson leaves become especially attractive;
• the berries are edible and tasty, and the harvest is consistently high;
• fruits are suitable for fresh consumption and for any traditional preparations (jam, jam, fruit drink);
• the culture is rare, so a hybrid of raspberries and strawberries can become a real calling card.

In summer, Chinese raspberry bushes are dotted with large berries.

Planting and caring for a raspberry-strawberry hybrid

Unpretentious berry shrub does not require special conditions. The rules for planting and caring for a hybrid are exactly the same as in the case of raspberries. It is enough to water it, periodically feed it, trim it. It is also worth taking care of preparing for the winter period, especially in the Urals, Siberia and the Far East.

Terms of planting

Planting dates depend on the climate of the region:

1. In the Moscow region and the middle lane can be planted both in spring and autumn.
2. In the south, it is better to do this in September-October, since the weather during this period is humid and warm.
3. In the Urals, in Siberia, in the Far East, it is better to postpone planting until spring, because frosts can quickly set in in autumn.

The specific dates for planting a hybrid of raspberries and strawberries depend on weather conditions. In spring, it is better to plan for mid-April, and in autumn – for the first half of October.

Site and soil requirements

The hybrid is moisture-loving, although it does not tolerate excessive moisture. He feels good in sunny areas without stagnant moisture. Therefore, the requirements for the place are:

• fully open (the sun should be plentiful);
• dry (better highlands than lowlands);
• protected from strong winds (near a fence, a house, powerful trees);
• the soil is fertile and light (loam);
• the reaction is slightly acidic (pH = 6,0–6,5).

Both raspberries and its hybrid with strawberries are megatrophs, i.e. to plants that are very demanding on the level of soil fertility. Therefore, a few months before planting, they dig up the earth and bring in a bucket of compost or humus per 1 m².

If the soil is heavy, contains a lot of clay, 1 kg of sand or sawdust per 1 mXNUMX should be embedded in it.². And if it has a pH of more than 7,0, you will need to pour a 9% solution of vinegar (100 ml per 10 liters per 1 m²).

It is advisable to lay a layer of pebbles, broken bricks and other small stones 7–10 cm high in the planting pits.

How to plant

Holes need to be dug in advance (a few weeks in advance). Moreover, the distance between them should be about 1 m, and it is better to leave 1,5 m between the rows. Thanks to this, you can freely walk in the raspberries, care for and harvest.

The landing algorithm is standard:

1. Dig holes with a diameter of 50–60 cm and a width of 40–50 cm.
2. Lay a layer of drainage on the bottom.
3. Spread the roots of the hybrid.
4. Put the seedling in the center.
5. Cover with a mixture of soddy soil with humus (2: 1).
6. Tamp a little so that the root neck goes to a shallow depth.
7. Pour settled water (5-10 liters per seedling).
8. In the case of autumn planting, it is necessary to mulch for the winter by laying a high layer of dry leaf litter, sawdust, spruce branches or other materials.

Seedlings can be planted in a trench or separate holes

Aftercare

To grow a fruitful hybrid of raspberries and strawberries, as in the description of the variety and in the photo, gardeners in their reviews recommend adhering to several rules:

1. Regular watering (2-3 buckets per adult bush). It is necessary that the soil does not dry out, therefore, in the heat, water is given weekly, and the rest of the time – 2-3 times a month.
2. Top dressing twice a season. In May, a mixture of 5 g of urea and a mullein shovel per 10 liters. In September, 2-3 buckets of black peat or humus for each bush. You can also use complex mineral fertilizers, as well as special formulations for feeding raspberries.
3. The soil needs to be regularly loosened, weeded. To facilitate the work, even in the warm season, you can lay straw, needles, sawdust or other mulch under each plant.
4. Pruning is carried out every spring and every autumn. In late March – early April, you need to remove all weak, frozen branches, shorten the old ones by 2/3 of the length to stimulate the growth of new shoots. In the fall, they make a shaping haircut of a hybrid of raspberries and strawberries. A dense crown should be thinned out periodically – this will rejuvenate the plant and facilitate harvesting.

The plant bears fruit well even with minimal care.

Preparation for winter

Unlike strawberries, a hybrid with raspberries has a fairly high winter hardiness. Therefore, he does not need a special shelter for the winter, creating a frame. It is enough to lay a high layer of mulch in the trunk circle.

Although if the winter is unpredictable, thaws alternate with severe frosts, it is better not to risk it and pin the bushes to the ground. They are laid on a spruce branch, and sprinkled with sawdust, dry leaves on top and covered with agrofiber or burlap. The material must be fixed with bricks or other heavy objects.

Contraindications and possible harm

If you use raspberry-strawberry hybrid berries in normal amounts, they will not do any harm. But in some cases, side effects may occur. Berries are contraindicated in the following cases:

• individual intolerance to certain substances (allergic reactions);
• gastritis, ulcer (especially in the acute phase);
• pancreatitis;
• gout;
• urolithiasis disease;
• diabetes mellitus (allowed in moderation);
• bronchial asthma;
• pregnancy (especially women with uterine hypertonicity).

In the absence of contraindications, the fruits of a hybrid of strawberries and raspberries can be consumed in unlimited quantities. But in case of indigestion, kidney disease, it is better to limit yourself to small amounts. Pregnant women should coordinate the diet with their doctor.

Conclusion

A hybrid of raspberries and strawberries has features of both berries. Although in fact it is not a hybrid, but a separate culture, in appearance and care more reminiscent of raspberries. It is not difficult to grow such a shrub, because it is not demanding for care. In addition, winter hardiness is high, and the yield is stable.

Reviews of gardeners with a photo about a hybrid of raspberries and strawberries