Contents
Radish hybrid Celeste F1, which is distinguished by early ripening, up to 20-25 days, and demanded consumer qualities, was created by breeders of the Dutch company EnzaZaden. In Our Country, it has been introduced into the culture for household plots and agro-industrial cultivation since 2009. During this time, Celeste radish has become popular.
Description
The radish hybrid is distinguished by a compact rosette of tops, bright green leaves grow low. Root crops of the Celeste variety, when fully ripe, reach 4-5 cm in diameter. Rounded, with a thin tail and shiny bright red skin. The pulp is dense, juicy, with a characteristic smell of radish. The taste of the root crops of the Celeste variety is pleasant, has an appetizing bitterness, but slightly spicy. With a good agricultural background, radish gains 25-25 g in 30 days. They get 3-3,5 kg of crispy spring treats from 1 square. m.
Advantages and disadvantages
Advantages | Disadvantages |
Early maturity | The plant does not develop well on heavy, saline and acidic soils. |
High degree of productivity and marketability of the hybrid variety of radish Celeste: simultaneous ripening, uniformity of root crops, attractive appearance, pleasant expected taste | Soil fertility requirements depending on predecessor crops. Plant development and yield drops sharply if the area was previously occupied by any kind of cabbage and other cruciferous representatives, as well as beets or carrots |
Easy care. A hybrid variety of radish Celeste is grown in open ground and in greenhouses | Demanding sufficient watering, but without waterlogging |
Transportability and duration of storage of root crops of the Celeste hybrid |
|
Resistance of radish Celeste to bolting and flowering |
|
Hybrid Celeste is not susceptible to peronosporosis |
|
Preparation of seeds for sowing
Having bought the seeds of the Celeste hybrid in branded packaging from the manufacturer, they are simply sown in the soil. Raw seeds are recommended to be prepared and disinfected. Many gardeners have their own methods of processing radish seeds before sowing. The most popular is soaking in hot water or potassium permanganate.
- Radish seeds in a gauze bag are placed in a container with hot water: not more than 50 оC for 15-20 minutes;
- Soak in a pink solution of potassium permanganate, also for 15-20 minutes;
- Then the seeds are dried and sown;
- In order for the grains to germinate faster, they are kept for 24-48 hours in a damp cloth in a warm place;
- For the successful development of the Celeste variety, soaking seeds in solutions of growth stimulants is practiced according to the instructions.
Peculiarities of growing
Celeste F1 radish is cultivated for spring and late summer or autumn sowing. Best of all, the plant bears fruit on loose sandy soils with a neutral acidity reaction – 6,5-6,8 Ph. In the areas that were occupied by other root crops last year, radishes are not planted. Those gardeners who prefer to apply mineral fertilizers adhere to the recommended rate per 1 sq. m: 20 g of superphosphate, 100 g of potassium sulfate, 30 g of potassium magnesia, 0,2 g of boron. Fertilize the soil with humus – 10 kg per 1 sq. m.
In open ground
Radishes are sown on the plot in April or until mid-May in still moist soil. As a seasonal autumn vegetable, Celeste radish begins to be grown in late July or August, depending on the climatic conditions of the regions.
- Grooves for sowing are made after 10-12 cm. The seeds are laid out at intervals of 4-5 cm to a depth of 2 cm. On dense soils, they deepen only 1-1,5 cm;
- Holes for seeds are also marked with the help of seedling cassettes, where the bottoms are located according to the scheme 5 x 5 cm;
- Watering is carried out regularly so that the soil does not dry out, about 10 liters per 1 sq. m, if watered daily;
- Feed 2 weeks after germination with infusion of chicken manure in a ratio of 1:15, watering between rows.
In the greenhouse
In closed ground conditions, Celeste radish is sown in winter or at the end of March, beginning of April. You need to take care of making humus for plowing.
- In the heat, radishes are watered daily at 5-7 liters per square meter;
- In cloudy wet weather, it is enough to water with the same rate once every 2-3 days;
A week and a half after germination, the Celeste hybrid is fertilized with a solution of mullein: 200 g per 10 liters of water, adding 1 teaspoon of urea.
Growing problems
Problem | Causes |
Celeste radish roots are small, coarse, fibrous | Late sowing: at temperatures above 22 ° C, radish develops worse. Lack of moisture in the top layer of soil in the first 2 weeks of root crop growth |
The plant shoots | At the beginning of growth, during the first 10-15 days the weather is below 10 oC or above 25 oC. Seeds sown too thick |
Too dense and hard roots | After rains or irregular watering, a crust has formed on the bed |
Radish Celeste bitter | The plant developed too long due to non-compliance with the rules of agricultural technologies: poor soil, lack of watering |
Diseases and pests
The hybrid variety of radish Celeste has developed immunity against many diseases. Gardeners note that he practically does not get sick. Only through a violation of the rules of irrigation can fungal rot develop.
Diseases/Pests | Evidence | Control measures and prevention |
White rot occurs with excess moisture at temperatures above 22 ° C | Root browning, soft tissues with white spots | The radish is removed. Root crops are not sown in the garden for 3 years. In the greenhouse, the soil is disinfected |
Gray rot appears with excess moisture and a temperature of 15-18 ° C | Gray spots on brown spots | Every autumn, all plant debris should be carefully removed, crop rotation should be observed |
Viral mosaic is carried by aphids and weevils | The leaves are covered with patterned spots. The plant does not grow | There is no cure. Prophylactically follow the recommendations for growing |
Actinomycosis develops in hot and dry weather | Brown dots and spots that turn into growths on the root | Crop rotation |
The black leg occurs more often in the greenhouse when the soil and air are waterlogged | The plant rots at the base. The whole crop may die | Regular watering without excess, ventilation, crop rotation |
cabbage flea | Leaves of young plants in holes. Seedlings may die | Dusting with wood ash and ground pepper. The latest folk invention: spraying with Beam shampoo, which is designed to fight fleas in dogs (50-60 ml per 10 liters of water) |
Conclusion
A hybrid is a profitable solution for home gardening. Harvest with minimal care, which includes loosening the soil and regular moderate watering, is ensured. The first spring root vegetables diversify the family menu.
