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Radiology is a branch of medicine that carries out research aimed at visualizing the human body. During his research, a radiologist uses x-rays, magnetic fields and ultrasound. The radiologist’s task is also to prepare a description of the tests performed and to make a diagnosis based on them.
Radiology is an extremely interesting element of medicine without which it would be almost impossible to get to know the human body. The main task of a radiologist is imaging of organs and it is thanks to his research that it is possible to analyze and treat individual diseases. After performing a radiological examination, a specialist is able to identify a specific place in the body where changes have occurred and allows him to analyze these changes and perform measurements. It is the radiologist who describes the problem, makes the diagnosis and enables further treatment.
Radiology – types of research
Mammography – an examination of the breasts that enables the detection of cancer at an early stage. The effectiveness of mammography in the detection of breast cancer is estimated at 80-95%.
X-ray (X-ray) – this x-ray is used in the case of injuries and diseases of the osteoarticular system. They are carried out through beams of X-rays and are obtained in the form of an image.
Pantomogram – a radiological procedure, thanks to which people, before putting on an orthodontic appliance, receive an image of their teeth and jaw to properly adjust the appliance.
Densitometry – is used to determine bone strength, and is performed with the use of ultrasound and X-rays.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) – an examination performed to check the condition and internal organs. Radio waves and a magnetic field are used to obtain the data in the image.
Ultrasound examination (USG) – Radiology also allows for a detailed and visual presentation of the size and shape of individual organs, it is thanks to the USG examination that we can assess the condition of organs, detect changes in our body, detect neoplasms. Ultrasound also allows you to determine if the fetus in the mother’s womb is developing properly.
Computed tomography (CT) – an examination that uses X-rays to obtain an accurate picture of bone structures and individual organs.
Coronary angiography – examination of the coronary arteries intended for people who are waiting for surgery to replace the heart valves. The examination determines the condition of these arteries and indicates their imperfections, which may be, for example, their narrowing.
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Radiology – contraindications
Radiology is primarily a visit to the appropriate doctor. First, the specialist asks the patient some necessary questions. These questions are to indicate any doubts or contraindications of the patient and enable the safe performance of the test.
- Contraindications for mammography – mammography cannot be performed when the patient is pregnant.
- Contraindications to performing X-ray examinations – X-ray examinations also cannot be performed if a patient is pregnant, nor can it be performed too often due to harmful radiation.
- Contraindications for magnetic resonance imaging – it is absolutely forbidden during pregnancy, the only exception is the threat to the mother’s life. MRI is especially dangerous for people with pacemakers, they cannot even be in the same room where the test is performed.
- Contraindications for ultrasound – bone damage, burns, infections and open wounds are contraindications.