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Personality disorders are one of the indications for taking psychotropic drugs. Every third patient takes psychotropic drugs. However, be careful with them as they can be addictive. What are the indications and what should be known before using psychotropic drugs?
Psychotropic drugs – indications
When combined with psychotherapy, psychotropic medications can be a powerful tool in dealing with mental illness, especially if the patient has difficulty coping with everyday problems. Psychotropic drugs are not for everyone and should never be taken without first consulting a doctor.
It has been proven that psychotropic drugs help mentally ill people, counteract anxiety, bipolar disorders, depression and schizophrenia.
The National Institute of Mental Health found that depressed patients who were prescribed a psychotropic drug showed greater progress within two months than those who left without treatment.
Psychotropic drugs – types
Depending on your mental health and symptoms, your doctor may prescribe one of the following types of psychotropic medications:
- antidepressants,
- antipsychotic,
- anxiolytic,
- sleeping pills,
- mood stabilizers,
- stimulants.
Psychotropic substances are also found in alcohol and drugs such as marijuana and cocaine.
What should I know before taking psychotropic drugs?
Psychotropic drugs do not work immediately. In some cases, the effects can be seen within a few weeks, while others need to try a few different medications before finding the right one. Each organism reacts to drugs differently, so you should inform your doctor about the reactions you are experiencing on an ongoing basis.
Before taking psychotropic drugs, it is imperative that you inform your doctor about any illnesses. In particular, heart disease, diabetes or high blood pressure cannot be concealed or downplayed. It is very important to choose drugs that will not harm our health.
- Learn about 7 mental disorders that can destroy us
Psychotropic drugs – side effects
Like most medications, psychotropic drugs have a number of side effects. This is one of the reasons why you should not exceed these consumption limits. Side effects include:
- decreased appetite,
- insomnia or disturbed sleep rhythm
- somnolence,
- dizziness,
- excessive fatigue,
- weight gain,
- sexual apathy.
The use of psychotropic drugs can help regulate emotions and mood, but it can also disrupt them.
In a situation where we are not satisfied with the effects of taking medications, we should inform the doctor about it. Changing medications or extending the scope of your therapy can help and achieve better results.
Psychotropic drugs in pregnancy
Each psychotropic therapy, especially during pregnancy, should be carried out under the constant supervision of a doctor. Medicines from group C do not have any negative effects on the fetus. They are used in almost all antidepressants.
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