Contents
Proktosedon is a rectal ointment used to treat external and internal anal hemorrhoids. It relieves symptoms such as bleeding, inflammation, pain and itching.
What is the composition and action of Proktosedon ointment?
The active substances in Proctosedon ointment are hydrocortisone, cinchocaine, neomycin and esculin. In addition, Proktosedon contains excipients such as liquid paraffin, white petrolatum and anhydrous lanolin. The active substances in Proctosedon have anti-inflammatory, analgesic and blood vessel sealing properties. They alleviate the symptoms associated with rectal varicose veins (hemorrhoids) – both outside and inside the anus. Hydrocorizone is anti-inflammatory. Cinchocaine has an anesthetic (analgesic) effect, and neomycin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It prevents infection of the anus by pathogenic microorganisms such as staphylococcus and other gram-negative bacteria. Aesculin reduces swelling and bleeding in the vessels inside and around the anus.
When is Proktosedon used?
Proktosedon is an ointment used in the treatment of haemorrhoids, acute and chronic inflammation of the anus, anal fissure, anal itching, and in the pre- and postoperative period around the anus.
Dosage of the drug Proktosedon
Proktosedon ointment is applied externally to the skin around the anus and inside the anus for venous changes (hemorrhoids). Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, the affected areas are smeared with a thin layer of ointment several times a day. The packaging of Proktosedon includes an applicator for applying the ointment inside the anus.
Contraindications to the use of Proktosedon ointment
Proctosedon should not be used in patients who are hypersensitive to any of the ingredients of the preparation. Proktosedon ointment should not be used in the case of glaucoma, osteoporosis, fungal or viral infections, as well as in patients suffering from diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis and venous thrombosis. Allergic reactions may occur in people who are allergic to any component of the drug. Proktosedon is intended for adults. Pregnant or breastfeeding patients should consult a physician before using the drug. Proktosedone is not recommended to be used together with the administration of preventive vaccinations.
Possible side effects of Proktosedon
Proctosedon may cause side effects such as an anal burning at the application site. In rare cases, Proktosedon may cause blurred vision. If Proktosedon is used for a long time, side effects related to the effects of steroids may occur (the hydrocortisol contained in the ointment is a steroid substance). In case of any side effects of using Proktosedon ointment, especially bleeding, visual disturbances or irritation, the treatment with this preparation should be discontinued and a doctor should be consulted for advice.
Precautions when using Proktosedon ointment
Proctosedone may interact with anti-inflammatory drugs, acetylsalicylic acid, phenytoin, ritonavir, and may reduce the effect of protective vaccines. Before starting therapy, inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, including those available without a prescription. Proktosedon should be stored at room temperature, out of the sight and reach of children. There are no data on the influence of Proctosedon on the ability to operate machinery and drive vehicles. However, the drug may cause visual disturbances.