Problematic skin: basic rules and care products

The main questions for owners of problem skin are how to eliminate oily sheen and is it really possible to prevent acne? We will try to give an answer, and at the same time we will tell you what beauty products to use and what cosmetic procedures to sign up for.

Signs of problem skin

Problematic skin – what is it? According to cosmetologists, most often it is oily skin, prone to acne and acne. In people with oily problem skin, the formation of sebum increases significantly and its composition changes (the concentration of linoleic acid decreases). When dead cells accumulate on the surface of the skin, this leads to clogged pores and the appearance of blackheads.

All of the above changes the skin relief not for the better, and also creates favorable conditions for the reproduction of bacteria and the further appearance of imperfections.

According to expert of La Roche-Posay, dermatocosmetologist Alexander ProkofievThe main signs of problem skin are:

  • expanded pores;

  • oily sheen;

  • black dots;

  • acne

  • post-acne traces.

Moreover, young problematic skin in this sense is no different from age-related ones: their owners experience the same problems.

The main skin problems – blackheads, oily sheen, pimples, enlarged pores

What kind of skin can be problematic

Oily skin is considered to be problematic, but everyone is individual. It can also become:

  • combined. Such skin is distinguished by oily sheen and enlarged pores in the T-zone. Pimples and blackheads can appear in the same area – for example, during periods of stress or a few days before menstruation.

  • oily. Dense, with enlarged pores, it begins to shine within an hour or two after washing. Pimples and comedones on it are also frequent guests. It is from oily skin that very problematic skin can turn out.

Can skin type change over time?

Undoubtedly! This is something that happens to us all the time. You may remember how in adolescence, against the background of hormonal storms, the skin became oily and problematic, and normal behaved like prone to oiliness. A few years passed – and everything changed: with the stabilization of the hormonal background, the sebaceous glands began to behave “decently”, and normal skin became normal again, and oily skin ceased to cause problems, except, perhaps, enlarged pores. Many complain that the skin becomes problematic again during pregnancy. But this is fixable: as a rule, a few months after the birth of the child, everything returns to normal. So if now you are plagued by black dots and pimples, believe me: this is not forever. And competent care will help correct the poor condition of the skin.

Take our quiz and see if you’re taking good care of your skin?

Causes of problems

The number of sebaceous glands in the body of each person is genetically determined. But the intensity of the work of these glands can change throughout life. Skin problems can accompany you not only in adolescence, but also appear in 30-40 years. The reason that the skin has become problematic may be …

  • violation of the hormonal background;

  • genetic predisposition;

  • improperly selected care;

  • insufficient cleansing of the skin;

  • improper diet;

  • environmental pollution;

  • stress.

How to take care of problem skin at home

It is, of course, impossible to calmly look at how pimples and comedones appear on the skin every day. I want to do something quickly so that problematic skin becomes fabulously beautiful … How to deal with acne and other uninvited guests?

Purification

Perhaps the most important step in skin care is cleansing. This is the main thing to do with problem skin. Morning and evening, special means. But here it is important not to overdo it! As a result of aggressive care, “squeaky” washing, the surface hydrolipidic layer may be disturbed, and the skin will become dehydrated and sensitive. And this will only make the problems worse, because it will begin to produce even more sebum for additional protection – and further in a circle … Therefore, do not rub it, avoid soap, alcohol-containing cosmetics and choose products with a pH of 5.0–5.5 (that is, corresponding to a normal pH skin). Use mild cleansers. Make sure that they contain acids, components with a matting effect – the latter perfectly “tame” oily sheen and help prevent the appearance of imperfections and deal with existing ones.

Scrubs are not always suitable for problem skin, but she loves clay masks very much.

Exfoliation

Use scrubs 1-2 times a week – unless, of course, there is acute inflammation, in which case exfoliants cannot be used categorically, they can increase the inflammatory process. And for every day, invest in foams and tonics for problem skin.

Toning

Often this stage is perceived as unnecessary or insignificant. But this is a delusion. Tonics or lotions for problem skin complete the cleansing stage and additionally care for it, as they often contain components that help “tame” imperfections.

humidification

This important step in oily skin care is often overlooked, mistakenly thinking that moisturizing will cause shine. Contrary to myths, oily skin can and should be moisturized, because, according to medical expert Vichy Ekaterina Turubara, “Lack of moisture can lead to either increased sebum production or dryness and hypersensitivity.”

The best cosmetics for people with problem skin

According to the editors of Healthy-Food, these products are sure to please your problem skin – and make it more beautiful and perfect.

3-in-1 Clear Skin Charcoal Facial, Garnier

It can be used as a face wash, scrub and mask. The formula with charcoal and blueberry extract perfectly draws out impurities, mattifies, leaving behind a beautiful healthy-looking skin.

Facial mask: detox and radiance “Magic Clay”, L’Oréal Paris

The formula, enriched with 3 types of clay at once, perfectly copes with impurities and makes the skin radiant and beautiful.

Steaming mask against blackheads and oily sheen “Clean Skin”, Garnier

Getting on the skin, the mask warms it up, effectively removes dirt from the pores. Clay and zinc are responsible for cleansing the skin and narrowing the pores.

Cleansing sugar scrub, L’Oréal Paris

Suitable for all skin types. Thanks to the warming effect, the scrub intensively cleanses the pores of the skin. Three natural sugars and kiwi grains are responsible for gentle exfoliation, while peppermint and lemongrass oils soften and soothe the skin during the procedure. The skin becomes soft, silky and as if shines with health.

Cleansing gel for washing Normaderm Phytosolution, Vichy

Contains salicylic acid, thermal water and Bifidus probiotic. Daily skin care, reducing oiliness and imperfections.

Lotion to narrow the pores Effaclar, La Roche-Posay

The active ingredient of the product is a micro-exfoliating lipohydroxy acid. The lotion cleanses and tightens pores, mattifies the skin and helps to remove dead skin cells from its surface.

What ingredients to look for in products for problem skin

Search within:

  • drying components – these include, for example, sulfur and zinc;

  • absorbents – clay, coal and others. They draw impurities from the pores like a magnet, deeply cleansing the skin;

  • exfoliating – primarily fruit AHA acids, salicylic and lipohydroxy acids. They perfectly exfoliate dead cells and clean out pores, help even out the skin texture and thereby improve complexion.

In addition to cosmetic care for problem skin, there are cosmetic procedures

What procedures are suitable for problem skin

To turn problematic facial skin into problem-free, a beautician can recommend the following procedures.

Chemical peeling

It is usually used to smooth out the microrelief of the skin (including post-acne correction). As a means of combating the imperfections of problem skin, aqueous solutions or gels based on various acids are used:

  • salicylic;

  • almond;

  • glycolic;

  • dairy;

  • pyruvic;

  • retinoic;

  • trichloroacetic.

As a rule, a course of 3 procedures with an interval of 10 to 21 days is recommended, depending on the selected exfoliating agent.

Plasma therapy

Today it is one of the most effective methods to get rid of problematic facial skin. A safe method of regenerative medicine is based on the principles of auto-stimulation. Its essence lies in the isolation of plasma from the blood, its enrichment with platelets and its local administration by injection. Platelet-rich plasma has a powerful anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effect. A course of 3-7 procedures is recommended in combination with chemical peels and laser resurfacing.

Ozone therapy

An effective anti-inflammatory technique for acne. Procedures are recommended to be done in a course of 10-15 sessions.

Nutrition for problematic skin

If you remove flour, sweet, fatty foods from the diet, the skin will really become noticeably cleaner. Tested by very, very many owners of oily problem skin. Recent studies indicate that in addition to the well-known and mentioned “harmfulness”, milk can also negatively affect the condition of problem skin, as well as the abuse of omega-6 fatty acids. By the way, they often predominate in the diet compared to omega-3 fatty acids, which just have a beneficial effect and help improve skin condition.

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