Primula Akaulis mix: home care

Primroses begin to bloom immediately after the snow melts, saturating the garden with incredible colors. Primula Akaulis is a type of crop that can be grown not only on the street, but also at home. To achieve a long and beautiful flowering, it is necessary to recreate the conditions prevailing in the natural habitat of the primrose.

Primula “Akaulis” – one of the earliest flowers in the garden

Description of primrose Akaulis

Having once planted the Akaulis primrose, the grower will be able to enjoy its flowering for more than one year. Bud opening begins at the very beginning of spring and lasts under ideal conditions until mid-summer. Bright flowers of various colors with contrasting centers appear on short, barely visible stems. Because of this, the second name of the species arose – stemless primrose. The flowers are collected in a neat bunch, surrounded by corrugated pubescent leaves. In their place appear boxes with seeds.

For cultivation on a personal plot, the seeds of stemless primrose are produced in the “mix” format. The result is a motley multi-colored carpet. For home cultivation, they usually acquire seedlings or bushes of the desired color: white, yellow, red, blue, burgundy, purple or pink. Primrose “Akaulis” is represented by varieties and hybrids with flowers of various shapes, including terry.

Features of reproduction

Primrose is propagated in three ways:

• grown from seed;
• divide adult bushes;
• cut and root the leaves.

Reproduction of primrose “Akaulis” by seeds is easier than long-stemmed varieties. Use purchased material or collected from their own bushes. In late autumn, direct sowing in open ground is carried out. Then they begin to grow seedlings to plant them in the garden in early spring. Sometimes the primrose “Akaulis” is propagated by seeds for home use.

The process consists of the following steps:

1. A shallow wide vessel is filled with universal soil with the addition of vermiculite.
2. Acaulis seeds are sown in dry ground, sprinkling 2 mm.
3. The container is placed in a bag and exposed to the cold (-10-15 ^оFROM).
4. A month later, the container is placed on the windowsill without direct sunlight and the soil is moistened.
5. Before germination, the mini-greenhouse is ventilated twice a day, and the temperature in the room is maintained at + 15-18 ^оC.
6. With the advent of sprouts, increase the temperature to 20 ^оC and provide 10-12-hour daylight hours (in winter – with the help of supplementary lighting).
7. When three leaves appear, the seedlings are planted in separate pots, and they are provided with standard care for adult primroses.

Root division is the easiest and fastest way to propagate primrose. From a 2-3-year-old bush, a part with several leaves and long intact roots is disconnected and planted. A young plant is cared for in the same way as an adult specimen.

Cuttings of the primrose “Akaulis” are carried out in the case when the bush has a weak root system and only one outlet.

Produce the following sequence of actions:

1. A leaf with a growth point is separated from the root collar.
2. Cut off the top half.
3. Plant a leaf in a container with peat and cover with glass or polyethylene.
4. In the period before rooting (3-4 months), maintain a temperature of + 16-18 ^оC, regularly ventilate and moisten the substrate.
5. With the appearance of several young leaves, the plant is planted in a permanent place.

Primrose Akaulis care at home

At home, Akaulis primrose is grown in a pot, the diameter of which is equal to the height of the bush. It must have holes for the outflow of water. A drainage layer 3 cm thick is laid at the bottom. Soil consisting of leafy soil, peat and sand is poured on top. You can cook it yourself or buy a ready-made universal mixture for indoor flowers.

It is important for primrose to create the right microclimate, otherwise it may refuse to bloom. The main attention is paid to illumination, temperature and moisture regime. For intensive flowering primrose “Akaulis” requires a regular supply of nutrients.

Microclimate

In order for the stemless primrose to feel good on the windowsill, you need to create optimal conditions for it. He loves soft, diffused light and does not tolerate the direct rays of the sun in summer. Primrose “Akaulis” feels good in a cool room, and begins to fade at high temperatures. Ideally, if the thermometer does not show more than +15 ^оC. Drafts do not prevent the primrose from developing, but the hot streams emanating from the heating system can be detrimental to it.

Primrose does not tolerate direct sunlight

For primrose “Akaulis” water is extremely important. In addition to wet soil, the flower needs high humidity. It responds well to regular spraying with settled water during a hot period. Leaves after that should not be too wet.

Watering and top dressing

Humidification of primrose is based on the following principle – the topsoil should not dry out. It is from him that they repel, deciding how often and plentifully to water the bush in different segments of the growing season. The lack of moisture during the flowering period leads to the rapid withering of the buds. Water is introduced under the root, trying not to wet the leaves and flowers. In summer, light spraying is carried out once a month.

Fertilizer is necessary for primrose “Akaulis” throughout the entire growing season. Top dressing is regularly applied from February to October. Frequency – 1 time in 2 weeks. The first time fertilizer is applied before flowering. It is best to use complex mixtures that combine organic and mineral substances.

Transfer

Young primrose bushes “Akaulis” are transplanted into a new container as they grow. Usually such a need arises once a year. Adult bushes are transplanted into a new pot every 3 years. It is selected so that it is 2-3 cm wider than the roots.

The algorithm of actions is as follows:

1. Stop watering a week before transplanting.
2. They dig up the primrose, inspect the roots, cut off the damaged parts.
3. At the bottom of the new pot, 3 cm of drainage and some soil are poured.
4. Primrose roots are straightened and covered with a substrate.
5. Water the plant abundantly.

Growing primrose Akaulis in the open field

Only residents of the northern regions can afford to grow primrose in the sunny places of the garden, where the earth does not warm up much even at the height of summer. Basically, shady areas are chosen for it, for example, under the dense crowns of fruit trees. Different varieties of primrose “Akaulis” look great along the paths, near the pond and in multi-level flower beds. Group planting is best done thick so that the leaves protect the roots from drying out. The soil for primrose should be light and moisture-intensive.

In a single planting, the soil under the primrose dries quickly

A flower is planted in open ground in three ways:

1. Sow the seeds of primrose “Akaulis” in moist soil – November or December.
2. Seedlings grown in advance at home or in a greenhouse are planted – the end of February or the beginning of March.
3. An adult plant is planted – immediately after flowering or in the fall.

When growing a stemless primrose in open ground, it is important to adhere to the following recommendations:

1. Choose shady places.
2. Make dense group plantings.
3. Mulch the soil.
4. Do not allow the soil to dry out.
5. Fertilize regularly.

Diseases and pests

In conditions of high humidity and hot air, fungal spores actively spread. Since the watering of the primrose “Akaulis” cannot be reduced during the hot period, you need to be prepared to meet with gray rot, black spot, rust or powdery mildew. It is best to arm yourself with Fundazol against them.

Primrose “Akaulis” is rarely attacked by pests, but sometimes it can become a victim of weevils, aphids, spider mites or nematodes. Aphids are easily removed by hand. The most difficult is the fight against nematodes. They are resistant to insecticides. In this case, the flower will have to be destroyed.

Conclusion

Primula Akaulis is an exquisite decoration for a suburban area and an apartment window. When creating suitable conditions, the flower will delight the owner for a long time with lush and bright flowering. Primrose is not afraid of frost, it resists diseases well and is rarely affected by pests. The main reason for the general love for the primrose “Akaulis” is the early appearance of bright flowers that give a festive mood.