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A heart attack is often seen as a death sentence. However, this is not always the case – a heart attack often occurs, but a proper and quick response gives a good chance of survival and normal functioning later on. What exactly is a heart attack? This expression describes the death of part of the heart muscle caused by its ischemia. Very often this is an irreversible process when all cells die. However, this is not the rule. Sometimes they only lose their abilities for a while, and then it is crucial to quickly supply them with blood with oxygen, and thus give the heart a chance to start working again. There will be consequences, because the heart muscle after a heart attack will be weakened, which is why it is necessary to take care of the treatment of the heart and its rehabilitation after a heart attack.
What happens in the body during a heart attack?
Colloquially, everyone uses this expression – but not everyone knows what really happens to the body during a heart attack. Generally speaking, it does MI due to blockage of blood flow by narrowing (atherosclerotic plaques) that form in the arteries that supply blood to the heart. If the plaque breaks, we are talking about the mentioned one heart attack – felt as a burning pain in the area of the sternum, which can radiate to other parts of the body and cause numbness of the limbs. Some people also experience additional symptoms, such as fainting, shortness of breath, abdominal pain. Usually you can’t help noticing that it happened MIalthough some people feel nothing.
Heart attack – treatment
Actions taken by the doctor after the surgery collapse depend on how long the pain lasted, how quickly the patient was brought to the hospital, changes observed during the ECG examination. Typically, either pharmacological or invasive treatment is practiced. Conservative pharmacological treatment consists in the administration of oxygen, nitroglycerin, antiplatelet drugs, anticoagulants and sedatives. Invasive treatment, in turn, is carried out with the help of coronarography or percutaneous angioplasty. Angioplasty is to widen the narrowed artery with a small balloon placed at the end of the catheter, which is placed inside the blood vessels. coronary angiography the procedure is analogous, the balloon is placed in the femoral artery or in the artery on the forearm. Balloon it is introduced easily, it is decompressed only in the place of narrowing of the artery, leading to unblocking the vessel and facilitating blood flow. The next step in this invasive procedure is placement difficult inside the artery. It is a kind of blocker, preventing re-narrowing. The procedure must be preceded by taking antiplatelet and anticoagulant drugs. This method is highly effective, but it also poses a risk of complications and possible bleeding. After a heart attack The treatment is also performed using the classical method, which consists in implanting bridges in the heart that allow the flowing blood to bypass the places of strictures. Such bypasses are created by taking a vein from the leg or artery. so-called by-pass procedure is a serious surgical procedure with a risk of complications.
Rehabilitation after a heart attack
Stent placement it forces the patient to take drugs that inhibit platelets after the procedure, which is why the patient after the operation must lie down for about 12 hours, do not get out of bed, do not bend the leg, thus avoiding complications, hemorrhage, formation of hematomas, aneurysms, and vasoconstriction. Stent patency maintained by taking antiplatelet drugs. It is necessary to follow the doctor’s instructions in this regard – stopping taking medications without consulting a doctor may result in relapse heart attack. In addition, patients receive drugs that slow down the heart rate and lower blood pressure and lower cholesterol. After a heart attack the patient must change his lifestyle, avoid stimulants, change his diet (eat a lot of vegetables and fish) and, if necessary, reduce weight.