Prescription and over-the-counter hemorrhoids drugs – ingredients, indications, action

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Medicines for hemorrhoids are available in pharmacies in various forms. These are both tablets and suppositories, ointments and gels with local action. This painful ailment can therefore be treated in various ways. What drugs for hemorrhoids are the most effective? Which over-the-counter and prescription drugs for hemorrhoids enjoy the best opinion of specialists and patients?

Medicines for hemorrhoids – what do they help with?

Hemorrhoidal disease of the anus, also known as hemorrhoids or colloquially hemorrhoids, is a fairly common disease – it is estimated that every second Pole suffers from it. Few people know that we all have hemorrhoids. This is called hemorrhoids with a pillow-like structure, located in the anal canal, which seal it and, together with the muscles of the sphincter, give us control over the passing of gases and stool. When there is a neural impulse in the body to signal a thrust, the hemorrhoids empty of blood and allow you to defecate.

However, if the hemorrhoids are stretched, they fill with blood excessively and are unable to fully empty of blood, they cease to function properly. The blood that remains in them leads to the development of inflammation within the nodules and tissues of the anus. This ailment is called haemorrhoidal haemorrhoidal disease or haemorrhoidal varicose veins. Anal varicose veins can manifest themselves through:

1. persistent itching and burning around the anus;
2. pain in the anus, especially during bowel movements;
3. bleeding and leakage of mucus from the anus (blood or small strands of mucus may appear on the toilet paper or in the stools);
4. feeling of incomplete bowel movement and wet anus.

Do causes of haemorrhoidal haemorrhoidal disease mainly include:

1. sedentary, inactive lifestyle;
2. obesity;
3. inadequate diet with too little fiber;
4. ailments that are associated with frequent diarrhea or constipation;
5. pregnancy and natural childbirth;
6. in some cases – neoplastic diseases of the digestive and excretory systems.

Due to a fairly wide range of possible reasons for the appearance of hemorrhoids, this ailment should always be consulted with a doctor as soon as possible. He or she will order further diagnostics, and on the basis of the test results, he will be able to assess which treatment of hemorrhoids will be the most effective in a given case.

The topical medications for hemorrhoids available on the market – primarily ointments, gels and suppositories – are primarily designed to relieve pain. Treatment of hemorrhoids is often assisted with oral medications that affect the cause of pain. Most of the time they are enough over-the-counter hemorrhoids medications.

Also read: What do hemorrhoids look like? Causes and symptoms of hemorrhoids

Medicines for hemorrhoids – the most commonly used medicinal substances

A variety of prescription and over-the-counter hemorrhoids are usually based on similar active ingredients. They most often include substances such as:

1. Godmine. It is a plant compound that is classified as a flavonoid. Diosmin works by reducing the tension of blood walls and their permeability. It also reduces venous capacity and facilitates lymphatic drainage. Preparations available in a pharmacy usually use micronized diosmin, thanks to which its solubility increases and the absorption process is significantly simplified. Diosmin is usually contained in oral medications for hemorrhoids in the form of tablets.
2. Tribenoside. It is an anti-inflammatory drug that reduces congestion and associated swelling of the tissues, and also facilitates the outflow of blood from the veins. In this way, it helps to neutralize the burning, itching and excessive tissue tension associated with haemorrhoidal disease. Tribenoside is often found in creams and suppositories for hemorrhoids.
3. right hand It is a substance of plant origin – a derivative of coumarin. It works by limiting the permeability of capillaries, which results in a noticeable reduction in tissue swelling.
4. Ruskogenina. It is obtained from the herbaceous plant – butcher’s broom (Ruscus aculeatus). In topical haemorrhoidal medications, it neutralizes the action of substances known as inflammatory mediators. As a result, it reduces swelling, soothes inflammation and seals blood vessels.
5. Basic bismuth gallate (III). Often it is included in suppositories for hemorrhoids. It shows, above all, an astringent, antibacterial and absorbing effect. It also reduces the congestion of hemorrhoids. Medicines for hemorrhoids that contain bismuth gallate usually also contain tannin and zinc oxide – such a trio is anti-inflammatory and protects the cells of the blood vessels and the anus.
6. Hydrocortisone. It’s a popular steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Topical medications for hemorrhoids, especially creams and gels, contain it. In addition to inhibiting inflammation, hydrocortisone also causes blood vessels to contract, making itching, discomfort and burning sensations in the anus much less intense. Due to its strong action, hydrocortisone is usually found in prescription medications.
7. Lidokaina i teterakaina. These are substances with a local anesthetic effect. When administered via the rectal route, they eliminate the burning and itching sensation and neutralize pain.

Find out more: Rectal examination – preparation and course. Changes in the anus area

Over-the-counter hemorrhoids medications

Available over-the-counter hemorrhoids medications work primarily symptomatically and locally, without penetrating the patient’s bloodstream. Their action is not very strong and is limited to a few hours. It is therefore important to remember to apply them regularly – only then will they bring the desired results.

Medicines for non-prescription hemorrhoids are primarily creams, gels and ointments that reduce the feeling of burning and itching. They also usually have an analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-swelling effect. Popular drugs of this type that have good opinions from patients include, for example,

1. Procto-Glyvenol;
2. Procto-Hemolan;
3. Cryomed (hemorrhoids stick);
4. Posterisan;
5. Proktis-M;
6. Rectostop Ultra.

At Medonet Market, you can also order Anusir hemorrhoids ointment.

Find out more: Ointment for hemorrhoids – how to use it correctly? [WE EXPLAIN]

Another broad category of over-the-counter hemorrhoid medications is pain-relieving rectal suppositories. Due to their form, they dissolve in the anal canal, creating a special protective layer that strengthens and tones the mucosa. Usually, like ointments, they contain substances with an anesthetic and anti-inflammatory effect, thanks to which they neutralize pain. Among the drugs of this type most often chosen by patients, it is worth mentioning:

1. Procto-Glyvenol;
2. UniGel Procto;
3. Apirectal (suppositories with propolis);
4. Anusir (suppositories with hyaluronic acid) (to be ordered at Medonet Market – suppositories for hemorrhoids with hyaluronic acid Anusir);
5. Proctosedon;
6. Hemorol.

Over-the-counter hemorrhoids pills on the other hand, their task is to strengthen the walls of blood vessels, reduce the permeability of endothelial cell walls and regulate lymphatic drainage. These are often preparations with a composition similar to drugs for varicose veins – it is worth checking, for example:

1. Neofitoroid (capsules);
2. Procto-Glyvenol Complex;
3. Diosminex;
4. Galvenox Veno;
5. Procto-Hemolan Control.

In the treatment of hemorrhoids, many people also decide to use herbal preparations, especially ointments based on natural ingredients and herbal mixtures to drink. We recommend, for example, FOR HEMORRHOIDS – herbal and fruit tea. Herbal baths, rinses and special baths can also help. What herbs can be useful in the symptomatic treatment of hemorrhoidal haemorrhoidal disease? Specialists recommend primarily preparations with the following ingredients:

1. chestnut bark;
2. Oak bark;
3. calendula oil;
4. the rhizome of the butcher’s broom;
5. juniper;
6. witch hazel;
7. camomile.

You can now buy a special mixture of herbs for hemorrhoids for hemorrhoids safely and conveniently on Medonet Market. When drinking, it is worth reaching for For hemorrhoids – Aromatika herbal mixture available in a large economic package at a promotional price.

Prescription hemorrhoids medications

Prescription hemorrhoids usually contain similar active ingredients to over-the-counter medications. However, the vast majority of them are drugs intended for internal use (most often oral) and usually characterized by a higher concentration of medicinal substances. It also happens that the doctor – after rectal examination and analysis of other ordered tests – prescribes antibiotics or glucocorticoid drugs for hemorrhoids. Their type depends on the severity of the symptoms and the individual circumstances of the patient.

Transcribed sometimes prescription hemorrhoids pills primarily allow you to strengthen the veins, which allows to limit the development of haemorrhoids and reduce ailments. In order to improve the patient’s condition, they must always be used according to the doctor’s instructions and under his supervision.

Comprehensive treatment of hemorrhoids, which is started quickly, usually brings the expected results quite quickly. However, if, after several days of using them, you do not notice any improvement, consult your doctor again to determine whether the chosen treatment route is correct and to introduce any changes to it.

Also read: Seven factors that contribute to the formation of hemorrhoids