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Acne breakouts in early pregnancy
Under the influence of hormonal changes in pregnancy, very present from the start of pregnancy (fourth and fifth month), some women see acne pimples appear on the face and décolleté. The women most affected are those who have experienced strong acne breakouts during teenagehood. But those with oily-prone skin are also susceptible to pimples.
To treat pregnancy acne, it is advisable to consider treatments with the advice and agreement of a dermatologist. Indeed, certain remedies and products, used to fight against acne are contraindicated during pregnancy because they are dangerous for the development of the fetus.
For example, do not use surtout not Roacutane. Composed of the active molecule isotretinoin, it should especially not be taken before, at the beginning or during pregnancy. This is because isotretonoin is highly teratogenic. It promotes the appearance of congenital malformations, in particular of the nervous system, ears and cardiovascular system. After childbirth, stay alert. The product is eliminated slowly, the risks are still present beyond the intake. It is forbidden to use it if you are breastfeeding.
The right actions for oily skin
To limit the appearance of acne during pregnancy, have good daily hygiene. Eliminate cleansing milks, which are too rich, and adopt a foaming cleanser that rinses with water, suitable for young problem skin. Then choose a moisturizer with a light texture. With an astringent and exfoliating effect, fruit acid creams are well suited for this skin type.
Prefer the use of a dermatological bar. However, avoid masks and scrubs so as not to attack the skin and create inflammation. Above all, pay attention to do not pierce buttons. This may re-infect the wound and cause scarring to appear.
Most of the time acne goes away after pregnancy, but in some cases it persists. Treatment should therefore be considered, with a dermatologist. In case of breastfeeding, the advice of a professional is imperative.
Dry and “tight” skin during pregnancy
Dehydrated skin is caused by a lack of water. And it is precisely because we tend to forget to drink enough from the start of pregnancy that our skin bears the brunt of it. Two liters of water per day is a good average, and even more if you make a physical effort. Most often, normal skin or those with a tendency to dryness are the first to suffer from tightness and rough epidermis, but they are not the only ones.
Dry skin: how to remedy it when you are pregnant?
If you have a normal to combination skin, light and non-greasy care is often not rich enough during these nine months. To remedy this: change the skin care cream. Starting with the makeup remover. Avoid formulas with rinsing with water, they risk altering the hydrolipidic film. Prefer a cleansing milk with a creamy formula, impeccable for its comforting effect. As for daily care, choose a cream that is both nourishing and moisturizing to protect the epidermis.
The pregnancy mask: brown spots linked to the sun
It is manifested by the appearance of brownish spots more or less important on the face, especially on the forehead, temples, cheekbones and upper lip. This mask is due to the conjunction of two factors: the significant increase in hormone secretion (progesterone and estrogen, which also often causes hyperpigmentation of the areolas of the breasts) and exposure to sunlight. Together they stimulate the pigment system, which results in staining of the skin. Dark skin is often more prone to the pregnancy mask. The right actions to avoid it: do not expose yourself to the sun, and apply a sunscreen with a high protection factor. The ideal protection is the use offull screen, high index (50+). Also think about wear sunglasses and a hat, at least until the baby is born.
In some women, this is not always enough, since despite all the precautions taken, some spots may appear. You just have to be careful the next two or three summers, exposing yourself little and protecting yourself properly.
Pigmentation of pregnant skin: when to consult?
Some women worry about childbirth because the pregnancy mask does not go away. Don’t panic, it can last until the baby is six months old. It most often goes away spontaneously. In some, rarer cases, it can persist long after childbirth. In this case, make an appointment with a dermatologist after pregnancy.
Diffuse redness and angiomas
Throughout intrauterine life, exchanges between mother and baby take place through the placenta, which is made up of many blood vessels and arteries. To make it, the mother-to-be secretes vascular stimulating factors, the activity of which can have certain effects on the skin.
On the face, small red vessels may appear, mainly on the cheeks, the wings of the nose. It is quite common, especially if there is a history of rosacea in the family. On the neckline, stellate angiomas (star shaped), or ruby angiomas (raised) can also be the manifestation of this vascular hyperactivity.
Camouflage operation: locally apply a concealer in small touches. If the redness is severe, the only solution is to have it removed by a dermatologist using a laser or electrocoagulation. A little painful but effective, these two techniques allow you to find clear skin in 3 or 4 sessions maximum. These two techniques should be reserved for after childbirth.