Polopyrin – types, composition, action. When to use Polopyrin?

Proven content

One of the most popular antipyretic and analgesic preparations is polopyrin. In addition to its basic action, thanks to the combination of acetylsalicylic acid with other active substances, the range of its action is greater and more effective in the treatment of cold or flu symptoms. Multi-ingredient preparations may have a soothing effect on a sore throat, reduce swelling of the nasal mucosa, thin a runny nose and facilitate expectoration of secretions from the respiratory tract, and support the body’s immunity. What is the main ingredient of Polopyrin? What types of Polopyrins are available on the pharmaceutical market? What are the characteristics of each of them?

A home first aid kit should contain the necessary resources that may come in handy in the event of a sudden illness or accident. In the home first aid kit, apart from dressings, antiallergic drugs, anti-diarrheal drugs and creams to alleviate burns, painkillers and antipyretics used in case of colds or flu are very important. Polopyrin can be such a drug.

The main ingredient of polopyrin – what is acetylsalicylic acid?

Acetylsalicylic acid (Latin acidum acetylsalicylicum), colloquially called aspirin (from German Aspirin), an acronym for ASA (acetylsalicylic acid). This substance is an organic chemical compound which is an acetyl derivative of salicylic acid.

Acetylsalicylic acid is obtained by reacting salicylic acid with acetic anhydride in the presence of sulfuric or phosphoric acid as a catalyst.

Acetylsalicylic acid exhibits actions characteristic of the NSAID group, i.e. anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic and platelet aggregation inhibiting activity, but it is also used in agriculture to stimulate immunity in plants.

Medicines containing acetylsalicylic acid are contraindicated for people suffering from gastric or duodenal ulcer disease.

It is also not recommended for use in pregnant women, and in young children and adolescents, as it may cause potentially fatal Reye’s syndrome.

In addition, drugs containing acetylsalicylic acid should not be used by people with bleeding disorders such as hemophilia or von Willebrand disease.

These drugs should also not be used by people suffering from asthma, people with diabetes and people before surgery.

Acetylsalicylic acid occurs in several different drug forms, such as: tablets, gastro-resistant tablets, effervescent tablets, granules, aerosol-spray.

This compound is also a component of many complex drugs enriched with additional medicinal substances such as: ascorbic acid (vitamin C), caffeine, etenzamide, paracetamol, glycine, pseudoephedrine, bisoprolol, clopidogrel, chlorphenamine, phenylephrine.

Medicines in which acetylsalicylic acid is the main ingredient are generally available over the counter. The common name of Aspirin is reserved in Poland for acetylsalicylic acid produced by Bayer, while the trade name of the Polish pure acetylsalicylic acid drug is Polopyrin.

What are anti-inflammatory drugs and which one to choose for your ailment? Check: Anti-inflammatory drugs – which ones to choose for your ailment?

Polopyrin S – characteristics of polopyrin

Polopyrin S is one of the most popular medicinal products, which are included in each home first aid kit.

Polopyrin S is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as inhibiting platelet aggregation.

One tablet of Polopyrin S contains 300 mg of the active substance, which is acetylsalicylic acid, supported with auxiliary substances such as: corn starch, powdered cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose.

The pharmaceutical form of Polopiryna S are white, two-sided flat tablets with a score line on one side of the tablet.

This drug is used mainly in mild and moderate pains of various origins, in alleviating the symptoms of colds and flu, in antipyretic conditions, in disease conditions requiring long-term use of high-dose acetylsalicylic acid, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, and in patients with a recent episode of myocardial infarction and in the prevention of recurrence. a heart attack.

In symptomatic treatment, polopyrin S should not be used for more than 3 days without a doctor’s recommendation.

If you want to learn more about the action and use of Polopyrin S, read: Polopyrin S – action, composition, indications, side effects, dosage

Polopyrin C – characteristics of polopyrin with vitamin C.

Polopyrin C is nothing more than Polopyrin S enriched with vitamin C (ascorbic acid).

Each effervescent tablet contains 500 mg of acetylsalicylic acid and 200 mg of ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C, and excipients such as anhydrous citric acid and sodium bicarbonate.

This preparation has the same effect as Polopyrin S, i.e. it has analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties and inhibits platelet aggregation.

Vitamin C is essential in many metabolic transformations – it participates in the processes of oxidation and reduction, it is an antioxidant, it takes e.g. participation in the biosynthesis of collagen, folic acid, adrenal cortex hormones or facilitates the absorption of iron.

Polopyrin C is in the form of effervescent tablets, thanks to which acetylsalicylic acid is absorbed faster from the gastrointestinal tract.

The preparation is intended for oral use. Effervescent tablets should be dissolved in 0,75 glasses of water and drink the suspension with a meal

This preparation is mainly indicated for pain of low or moderate intensity (e.g. headache, muscle and joint pain) and as an antipyretic in colds, flu, viral infections. In these cases, Polopyrin C is a good choice because vitamin C reduces the duration of colds – by 14% in children and 8% in adults, respectively.

If you want to learn more about the action and use of Polopyrin C, read: Polopiryna C

Polopyrin C Plus – characteristics of a multicomponent drug

Polopiryna C Plus is a multi-component drug that has antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.

Thanks to the composition that combines three key substances, this preparation allows the simultaneous administration of medicinal substances used in the treatment and prevention of flu and colds.

Polopyrin C Plus is in the form of an effervescent powder, each sachet of the drug contains: 500 mg of acetylsalicylic acid has antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, 300 mg of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and 200 mg of calcium (as calcium lactogluconate).

Calcium primarily affects the proper functioning of blood vessel walls, reducing their permeability, and has anti-exudative and anti-swelling properties.

Moreover, Polopyrin C Plus contains buffering substances, such as: sodium bicarbonate (178 mg of sodium ions), citric acid, anhydrous, aspartame, lemon flavor, sodium lauryl sulfate, ß-carotene, povidone K-25, which enable quick and complete dissolution of the drug.

Polopyrin C Plus is recommended mainly for mild and moderate pain (toothache, neuralgia, pain in joints and muscles, headaches, migraine) as well as for fever and ailments associated with colds and flu.

What are neuralgia and how to deal with them effectively? Check: Neuralgia – types, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of neuralgia

Polopiryna Complex – characteristics of polopyrin for runny nose and sneezing

Polopiryna Complex is a multi-ingredient drug with combined action of ingredients. The preparation is in the form of an effervescent powder. One sachet of medicine contains:

1. 500 mg of acetylsalicylic acidwhich combines antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects;
2. 15,58 mg of phenylephrine bitartratewhich reduces congestion and swelling of mucous membranes, thus clearing the nasal passages, inhibits the reflex of sneezing and watery eyes;
3. 2 mg of chlorphenamine maleinianu, which relieves the symptoms of rhinitis (runny nose and sneezing).

The other ingredients of Polopyrine Complex are: colloidal anhydrous silica, sucrose, sodium saccharin, sodium cyclamate, anhydrous citric acid, orange flavor.

The buffering substances contained in the drug allow the drug to be quickly and completely dissolved in water, thanks to which it is easily absorbed and is well tolerated.

Polopiryna Complex is recommended for the treatment of cold and flu symptoms, including: fever, chills, sore throat, muscle and bone and joint pain, headaches, swelling and congestion of the nasal mucosa, excessive nasal mucus discharge , sneezing, watery eyes.

If you want to learn more about the action and application of Polopiryna Complec, read: Polopiryna Complex

Polopyrin Throat – characteristics of polopyrin for sore throat

Polopyrin Gardło is a medicinal product in the form of hard lozenges for oral use (for sucking).

The active substance of the drug, unlike other types of Polopyrin, is flurbiprofen. This substance belongs to a group of medicines known as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

It works mainly by inhibiting enzymes called cyclooxygenases: COX-1 (responsible for the synthesis of prostaglandins that fulfill physiological functions) and COX-2 (responsible for the synthesis of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins at the site of inflammation).

One tablet contains 8,75 mg of flurbiprofen and additional ingredients such as: isomalt, maltitol, cochineal red, sunset yellow, acesulfame potassium, macrogol 300, orange flavor, decanal, citral, citronellol, levomenthol.

Polopyrin Gardło is indicated in adults and adolescents over 12 years of age for the short-term relief of the symptoms of pharyngitis such as irritation, pain, swelling in the throat and difficulty swallowing.

Polopyrin Throat should not be used when the patient:

1. is hypersensitive to flurbiprofen;
2. have had acetylsalicylic acid or other NSAIDs in the past, have had asthma, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, hives on the skin.

In addition, the drug is contraindicated in the presence of peptic ulcer disease, severe heart, kidney or liver failure, as well as bleeding, coagulation disorders and intestinal inflammation.

What are the causes of a sore throat and how to deal with it? Check: Sore throat – causes, symptoms, treatment. Home remedies for a sore throat

Polopiryna Gardło Spray – characteristics of polopyrin for sore throat in aerosol

Polopiryna Gardło Spray is a preparation in the form of an aerosol for use in the oral cavity. It is used for the short-term treatment of inflammation of the mouth and throat in adults. The drug should not be used in children and adolescents under 18 years of age.

Polopiryna Gardło Spray reduces symptoms such as irritation, sore throat, difficulty swallowing and throat swelling.

The active substance is flurbiprofen, which belongs to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The fluorine derivative of ibuprofen has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties.

One dose (3 puffs) contains 8,75 mg of flurbiprofen, where one spray contains 2,92 mg of the active substance.

In addition to the active substance, the drug contains auxiliary substances such as: sodium saccharin, citric acid, sodium hydroxide, disodium phosphate dodecahydrate, betadex, hydroxypropylbetadex, cherry flavor, purified water, ascorbic acid, DL-ala-tocoerol.

Polopiryna Gardło Spray should be used as prescribed by a doctor and do not exceed the doses. The spray should be sprayed at a dose of 8,75 mg (3 sprays) onto the back of the throat every 3-6 hours. Do not take more than 5 doses during the day.

Contraindication to the use of the preparation is allergy to the active substance, acetylsalicylic acid or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In addition, the use of Polopiryna Gardło Spray should be avoided in the presence of peptic ulcer disease, severe heart, kidney or liver failure, as well as bleeding, coagulation disorders, enteritis, and gastrointestinal perforation.

What can a sore throat mean when swallowing? Check: Sore throat when swallowing. What could be the reason?

Polopyrin Max – characteristics of polopyrin in enteric-coated tablets

Polopiryna Max is a drug in the form of gastro-resistant tablets based on acetylsalicylic acid. This preparation has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties.

The use of the drug is recommended for adults and adolescents over 16 years of age with a cold or flu and with pain of various origins and severity.

The package of the drug contains 10 gastro-resistant tablets, each tablet contains 500 mg of acetylsalicylic acid and excipients such as: maize starch, modified maize starch, hypromellose, methacrylic acid copolymer, talc, titanium dioxide, triethyl citrate, cochineal red, lake, colloidal silica anhydrous, sodium bicarbonate, sodium lauryl sulfate.

Polopyrin Max differs from other polopyrins in that it passes through the digestive system unchanged and decomposes after reaching the small intestine, so it does not irritate the gastric mucosa.

The drug should be taken during or after a meal by swallowing the tablet whole with plenty of water. The dosage depends on the condition and it is recommended to:

1. analgesic and antipyretic: one-time 500 mg or 1000 mg (1 to 2 tablets);
2. in rheumatic diseases, only on the recommendation of a doctor: in rheumatic fever: 1000 g (2 tablets) 2 times a day, rheumatoid arthritis: 500 mg (1 tablet) 3 or 4 times a day.

It is not recommended to use the drug if you are allergic to acetylsalicylic acid or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In addition, the preparation should be avoided in people with peptic ulcer disease, severe heart, kidney or liver failure and bleeding, coagulation disorders, intestinal inflammation, and gastrointestinal perforation.

What are home remedies for colds? Read on: Eight home remedies for colds

Polopyrin Max Hot – characteristics of a multi-component powder drug

Polopyrine Max Hot is a multi-component drug in the form of a powder.

One sachet of the drug contains 500 mg of acetylsalicylic acid, 300 mg of ascorbic acid, 50 mg of caffeine and auxiliary components such as: colloidal anhydrous silica, sucrose, sodium saccharin, lemon flavor, sodium cyclamate.

The three active ingredients of Polopyrin Max Hot are responsible for the properties of the drug, and so:

1. Acetylsalicylic acid: belongs to a group of medicines called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), it works against fever, pain and inflammation, and it also inhibits platelets, thereby influencing blood clotting;
2. caffeine enhances the analgesic effect of acetylsalicylic acid;
3. vitamin C is necessary for many processes in the body and the demand for it increases during the disease.

The combination of all active ingredients makes the preparation used in the case of fever and symptoms of colds and flu, such as: headache, sore throat or muscle and joint pain.

Polopyrine Max Hot is not recommended for use, inter alia, in the case of hypersensitivity to any component of the drug and other NSAIDs, chronic respiratory disease, asthma, active gastric and duodenal ulcer disease, inflammation and bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, severe liver, kidney or kidney failure. heart and blood clotting disorders.

Polopiryna Max Hot is indicated for use in adults and adolescents over 16 years of age. The drug should be taken after a meal, orally in the form of a hot drink. The content of one sachet should be dissolved in a glass of hot water, mixed and drunk. The drug should be used every 6-8 hours.

How to quickly overcome a fever? Read on: How to beat a fever? Here are some home remedies

Zatoki polopyrin – characteristics of the sinus polopyrin

Zatoki Polopyrin is a multi-component drug with a combined action of components. The active substances of the preparation are:

1. acetylsalicylic acid combining antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects;
2. phenylephrine, which reduces congestion and swelling of the mucous membranes, thus clearing the nasal passages, inhibiting the reflex of sneezing and watery eyes.

Zatoki polopyrin comes in the form of an oral powder, where one sachet contains 500 mg of acetylsalicylic acid and 15,58 mg of phenylephrine bitartrate, and excipients such as: colloidal anhydrous silica, mannitol, sodium saccharin, sodium cyclamate, anhydrous citric acid, cola flavor.

The drug is recommended for use in adults and adolescents over 16 years of age in the treatment of cold and flu symptoms, such as: headaches (e.g. caused by reduced patency of the paranasal sinuses), swelling and congestion of the nasal mucosa, excessive mucus discharge from nose.

The content of one sachet should be poured directly onto the tongue and swallowed. If necessary, you can drink some water. You can also dissolve the contents of the sachet in lukewarm water, mix and drink. She recommends using one sachet every 6-8 hours as needed, not exceeding the dose of 4 sachets a day.

The use of Polopyrin Zatoki is not recommended for patients allergic to acetylsalicylic acid and / or phenylephrine or any of the other ingredients of this drug and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In addition, this preparation is contraindicated, among others, in patients with: bronchial asthma, chronic respiratory disease, active gastric and / or duodenal ulcer disease, inflammation or bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, severe liver, kidney or heart failure.

What medications are safe against colds? Read on: A safe alternative to popular cold medications