Plum (cherry plum) Gift to St. Petersburg

Plum Gift to St. Petersburg is a fruit variety with an interesting breeding history. The variety is widely used in the North-West region of Our Country. In conditions of low temperatures, cold gusty winds, plum gives abundant harvests of delicious fruits. Due to the many positive features, the variety has become a popular garden crop.

History of variety breeding

In 1999, in the Krasnodar Territory, the Skoroplodnaya plum was crossed with the Pioneer cherry plum. The result is a new variety. Planting seedlings, harvesting the first harvest was carried out in St. Petersburg. This is how the plant got its name.

Description of the plum Gift to St. Petersburg

The variety was bred for cultivation in the North-West region of Our Country. Plum has distinctive features:

1. The average tree height is 3 m.
2. The crown is spreading, dense. The leaves are oval, light green.
3. Flowering early – May 6-21.
4. Fruiting is regular, plentiful. Plum ripens by mid-August.
5. A ripe fruit weighs 17 g. Bright yellow oval fruits with juicy pulp. Plum – dessert, sweet and sour.

Plum blossoms A gift to St. Petersburg with beautiful white flowers. Landscape designers use the variety as an ornamental hedge.

Characteristics of a variety

Thanks to the characteristics of the variety Gift to St. Petersburg, they determine the most suitable place for planting, the basics of proper care, and the necessary preventive measures to maintain the immunity of the tree.

Drought resistance, frost resistance

The level of frost resistance of the variety is high. Plum Gift to St. Petersburg is perfectly restored in case of damage due to fluctuations in low temperatures. In severe frosts, cherry plum can bear fruit. This is confirmed by numerous experiments with artificial frostbite.

The dry, warm climate is also well received by the plum tree. It is necessary to regularly, abundantly water the plant, create an artificial shadow.

Plum pollinators Gift to St. Petersburg

Cherry plum is self-infertile. It is best pollinated by the variety Pchelnikovsky, Pavlovsky yellow, Rocket Seedling. The flowering period is early. The crown is covered with white flowers in early May. Fruit ripening occurs by August.

Yield and fruiting

Plum A gift to St. Petersburg brings an annual, plentiful harvest. The first fruits are harvested three years after planting. About 27 kg are obtained from one ten-year-old plum. An older tree produces up to 60 kg of sweet fruit.

Scope of berries

Cherry plum is used when cooking jam, jam, compotes. An excellent summer dessert is a fresh plum variety Gift to St. Petersburg.

Disease and pest resistance

Plum is characterized by high resistance to plant diseases, damage from insects. When performing a number of preventive measures, the immunity of the fruit tree to the negative influence of the environment increases.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Plum variety Gift to St. Petersburg has a number of undeniable advantages:

1. High degree of frost resistance. Good degree of adaptation to arid climatic conditions.
2. Regular, abundant fruiting.
3. Plum is not affected by fungal diseases, insect pests.
4. Sweet fruits with a high content of vitamins.
5. The plum is stored for a long time without losing its appearance.

Features of landing

Plum planting A gift to St. Petersburg is a standard process. When performing this algorithm, it is necessary to take into account the characteristic features of the variety. They affect the location of the plant, the timing of planting, additional measures to ensure a comfortable growth of cherry plum.

Recommended dates

Favorable time for planting is spring. In the conditions of the cold climate of the northern regions, the plant needs to take root well, adapt to changes in the external environment. This will allow the plum to survive the first winter after planting with minimal damage to the shoots.

Choosing the right place

A well-lit place, protected from drafts, is the best option for planting a plum seedling A gift to St. Petersburg.

In autumn and winter the winds are stronger and colder. Cherry plum should create additional protection against excessive drafts. It can be a wall of a house, another structure, an artificially created fence.

Plum is undemanding to the composition of the soil. Loamy soil with a neutral reaction will nourish the tree more efficiently. Groundwater must be taken into account. Their level should not exceed 80 cm to the roots of a young seedling.

What crops can and cannot be planted nearby

Pollinator varieties will have a positive impact on the gift of St. Petersburg plum. The neighborhood for a fruit tree with thorns is undesirable.

Selection and preparation of planting material

For planting northern cherry plum, a standard set of tools is used:

1. Shovel.
2. Rake, chopper or hoe for loosening.
3. Fertilizer.
4. Stake, rope for fixing.
5. Water for irrigation.

Landing algorithm

Of great importance is the choice of plum seedlings Gift to St. Petersburg:

1. There should be no damage on its bark.
2. Branches should be in good condition, not dry.
3. The root of a young plant up to 10 cm.

The recommended landing steps are an easy process:

1. Pits for cuttings should be prepared in the fall or spring two weeks before planting. Hole size – 70 x 70 cm.
2. Soil preparation. The soil from the pits is mixed with superphosphate, potassium, compost. The resulting mixture is poured into each recess.
3. A stake is placed in the middle of the pit.
4. The seedling is lowered down, the roots are carefully straightened. They should be 5-7 cm above the bottom of the pit.
5. Earth is poured onto the plum, rammed.
6. The tree is tied to a stake.
7. The planting is watered. Use 3-4 buckets of water.
8. The earth around the trunk is mulched.

The interval between seedlings is 2 m, between rows of plums is 3 m.

Plum Aftercare

Care of the variety Gift to St. Petersburg should be thorough, complete. Carrying out regular procedures for watering, feeding, pruning, prevention from diseases, pests will ensure a bountiful harvest of sweet plums:

1. Watering should be three times. The first stage in June – after flowering. The second humidification is in July. In August, the tree is watered for the third time.
2. Top dressing. For the first three years, the plant has enough fertilizer laid down during planting. From the fourth year, the plums are given potassium supplements, urea, ammonium nitrate, and superphosphate.
3. Trimming. After planting, the seedling grows rapidly. Its shoots are rapidly developing, forming a crown. Branch cutting is recommended for the next season in early spring. Side shoots are pruned. Their shortening will contribute to the formation of new kidneys.
4. Preparation for winter. Before the onset of frost, the tree trunk is whitened with a solution of lime. The plum is covered with spruce branches, a special material.
5. Prevention of plant diseases, harm from insects. Regular spraying of the trunk, plum crown will protect the tree from harmful effects.

Diseases and pests, methods of control and prevention

Conclusion

Plum Gift to St. Petersburg is a fruit tree popular in the northern regions. It is widely distributed in areas with a harsh, cold climate. The grade brings an excellent harvest at low temperatures. Fragrant, juicy, sweet plums are an excellent summer dessert for ordinary summer residents and large gardeners.

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