Planting and caring for roses in the Moscow region in spring

Rose is one of the most magnificent, bewitching garden flowers. It has a pleasant aroma and high decorative effect. Not all gardeners dare to grow this wonderful shrub, considering it capricious and very demanding on climatic conditions. But the experience of experienced flower growers shows that roses can be grown in the suburbs, and even to the north. And timely top dressing solves the problem with depleted soils. Planting roses in the spring in the Moscow region, as well as their subsequent care, do not present any particular difficulties if you follow the rules of agricultural technology.

When is the best time to plant roses in the spring in the suburbs

Planting shrubs in the Moscow region has its own specifics. Due to early autumn frosts, experienced gardeners prefer to plant seedlings in open ground in spring. This reduces the risk of freezing bushes, which over the summer have time to get stronger and give good root shoots. Roses are planted only when the soil warms up to + 10 + 12 degrees. The best time in the Moscow region is April. At the same time, it is not worth tightening. It is necessary to catch the moment when the soil has warmed up enough, but the moisture has not yet left it.

Features of planting different types of roses

Successful planting and cultivation of roses in the Moscow region in the spring is possible. But it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the selected variety.

Climbing roses

Climbing varieties require supports. Wooden and metal pergolas, lattices and cones, wall structures and arbor pillars are perfect. In addition, when landing in the Moscow region in the spring, the recommended parameters should be observed:

• the distance from the bush to the support should be 30 cm;
• between plants, a distance of 1-1,5 m should be observed;
• when planting, the graft is deepened by 8-10 cm.

Climbing varieties should not be pruned when planting. It is enough to slightly refresh the sections. As it grows, it is necessary to direct the shoots to the support.

One of the most spectacular options for growing climbing roses in the Moscow region – in the form of an arch

English

Planting and growing English roses in the Moscow region in the spring requires a special approach:

• between individual specimens, a distance of 1,2-2 m should be left, since the bushes of this species are powerful, branched;
• when planting in spring, shoots should be shortened to 5-7 buds;
• the vaccination site must be buried 5 cm underground.

English roses are a relatively new species in the Moscow region, which is gaining popularity, crowding out traditional species.

Park

Planting in the spring in the suburbs of park roses requires the following conditions:

• before planting, it is necessary to inspect and slightly trim the root system, removing broken and rotten processes;
• it is required to shorten the shoots, leaving 5-7 live buds on each;
• deepen the grafting site (thickening) by 5 cm.

Park roses are distinguished by friendly flowering and a spherical shape of the bush.

Tea Hybrid

To grow hybrid tea roses in the Moscow region, you must follow the planting rules:

• planted in open ground should be in the spring, when the soil warms up enough;
• before planting, seedlings should be cut, leaving no more than 2-3 living buds on each stem;
• the vaccination site should be deepened by 3-5 cm.

Between plants, it is necessary to observe a distance of 0,5 m. If planting in rows is planned, then the distance will be 0,4-0,6 m, and the row spacing – 0,8-1 m.

Hybrid tea roses are a classic, unpretentious look suitable for the Moscow region, with large, great-looking flowers.

Floribunda

This variety of roses has a long, friendly flowering. When planting in the spring in the Moscow region, its features should be taken into account:

• the optimal depth of the inoculation is 5-8 cm;
• preliminary pruning of shoots is required when planting, up to 3-4 live buds;
• between individual specimens there must be a distance of at least 0,5 m.

In the case of landing, trenches or holes are dug in rows at a distance of 0,4-0,6 meters, leaving row spacings of 0,7-1 m.

Floribunda is distinguished by small, lush buds collected in a brush, and a light, pleasant aroma.

Groundcover

When planting ground cover roses in spring, the following rules must be followed:

• the vaccination site must be deepened by at least 5 cm;
• the distance between the holes should be from 0,5 to 2 m, depending on the variety of roses and their characteristics, in particular, the declared width of the bush – the more spreading it is, the more area it requires for normal growth.

Ground cover roses grow in breadth and quickly occupy large spaces, delighting with abundant flowering and wonderful aromas.

Planting and caring for roses in the spring in the suburbs

Compliance with the recommended agrotechnical rules when planting roses in the spring in the Moscow region guarantees the health and friendly growth of seedlings. And the next year, the bushes will please with abundant flowering.

Site and soil requirements

Roses are demanding on lighting. In addition, they do not tolerate the proximity of groundwater, stagnation of rain and irrigation moisture. That is why it is necessary to choose high places for planting in the spring, protected from the wind, on the south or southeast side.

Light, well-drained soils with a slightly acidic pH of 5,5-6,5 are suitable for shrub growth. Too heavy, moisture-saturated soil provokes rotting of the roots and the development of fungi. The soil mixture for roses should be nutritious, as these plants are very sensitive to a lack of minerals. It is necessary to add humus, compost, turf and leaf soil in equal proportions to the planting pit. If the soil is sandy, then 2 parts of clay can be added. In heavy loams, you need to add 6 shares of pure river sand.

Do not plant roses in clay and sandy soils. In the first case, the bushes may get wet, in the second they will not have enough nutrients. Planting pits on such soils are recommended to be filled with fertile soil mixture.

Preparation of roses for planting

For planting in the Moscow region in the spring, specimens are selected in which the buds have not yet begun to swell. Purchased seedlings with an open root system must be prepared:

• carefully inspect, cut off broken and rotten roots, shorten a little so that the root system branches;
• shoots, depending on the variety, either shorten or slightly renew the cuts;
• then the roots should be lowered into the biostimulant solution for 20-30 minutes;
• dip the root system in a clay mash with 5 tablets of phosphorobacterin dissolved in it.

Bushes are ready for planting. In rose seedlings with ZKS, they do not disturb the earthen ball, they only cut the shoots as necessary.

How to plant roses (step by step instructions)

When planting roses in the spring in the Moscow region, you must follow the algorithm:

• in advance, preferably 3-4 weeks in advance, prepare planting pits 70 cm deep (or 15-25 cm deeper than the tips of the roots), 40-60 cm wide;
• lay a drainage layer of 10-15 cm at the bottom – gravel, pebbles, brick battle, coarse sand;
• pour the soil mixture into a mound, adding a complex mineral fertilizer for roses or universal for decorative flowers;
• sprinkle with a layer of earth, leave until planting;
• lower the prepared seedlings into the pit, spreading the roots along the mound, observing the level of penetration of the graft – depending on the variety, it should be 3-8 cm below the ground level;

  

• carefully cover the roots with soil, slightly compacting;
• shed the near-stem circle with a solution of a biostimulant (10 l) or water at room temperature, mulch.

Aftercare

Immediately after planting roses in the spring in the Moscow region, it is necessary to protect tender sprouts from direct sunlight for 10-15 days. Watering should be done daily, in the morning or in the evening, in small volumes and only with water warmed up in the sun or in the house. Avoid getting water on the shoots.

After watering, the soil must be loosened, without deepening, so as not to damage the roots, add mulch. The first feeding is necessary in the spring, already 20 days after planting. You can feed with purchased fertilizers, or natural, breeding chicken droppings or manure, making infusions of nettles and other herbs. During the season, roses are fed three more times: in spring, in May, after flowering and in September.

In the autumn in the Moscow region, rose bushes must be cut to a height of 20-30 cm and covered with a layer of sawdust, chopped straw

Recommendations from experienced flower growers

In order for the roses planted in the spring in the Moscow region to take root and delight the owners with their magnificent flowers, you should heed the advice of experienced specialists:

• before fertilizing, rose bushes must be shed well to avoid root burns;
• roses perfectly perceive foliar feeding with a sprayer or watering cans, for this you can dilute a complex potassium fertilizer;
• during the flowering period, for greater splendor and brightness of the buds, the bushes are treated with an emulsion of castor oil;
• spraying with infusion of wood ash gives a good effect, pour a glass of the substance with a liter of boiling water, soak for an hour, strain, dilute in 5 liters of water;
• for natural dressings, you can infuse chamomile, dandelion, celandine, burdock and other plants.

During flowering, all top dressing must be stopped, as they speed up the fruiting process, and the buds quickly fly around.

Conclusion

Planting roses in the spring in the Moscow region is a responsible process on which the growth and health of future bushes depends. If you take the matter seriously, and follow the recommendations of experts, then success is guaranteed. It is necessary to take into account which variety is planned to be planted, carefully choose the most suitable place for planting in the spring. Roses will respond to the care shown with friendly growth and lush flowering next season.