In France, there are hundreds of species of pet birds. Some can be owned freely, others are subject to declaration at the prefecture and still others require obtaining a certificate of capacity. Among all these species, we find birds with very diverse behaviors, plumages and needs.

If you want to acquire outdoor birds, to live in freedom or in enclosures in the garden, backyard birds are a very good choice. Some species are native to Europe and therefore adapted to the climate. Among the most hardy species, we find in particular the domestic hen (declined under many breeds), the mallard duck or the domestic goose. These species are not subject to specific legislation. There are also less common species, sometimes very original in appearance. These include, for example, the peacock, the mandarin duck or the two-colored dendrocygnus, with very colorful plumages. For most bird species, such as those listed just above, official identification is required. You should consult the i-fap website for information on the modalities (electronic transponder, ring, location) which depend on the species concerned.

Another type of pet bird is the great group of passerines. It includes all the small birds with straight beaks. Some have integrated our homes for years like canaries, finches or diamonds. Their colorful plumages and their melodious song make them very appreciated companions. They can usually live indoors or in large outdoor aviaries. However, some species are sensitive to cold and humidity and it is recommended to get information from professionals to install them as well as possible (specialist veterinarian, breeder).

The colombids include pigeons, doves and turtledoves. These birds have been used for centuries as messengers. They now adorn many gardens, in outdoor aviaries. They must be officially identified on the i-fap website. Their breeding is less complex than for other exotic species and they tolerate, for the most part, very well the climatic conditions of our regions. Some can be tame and become quite close to human beings. Their gentle cooing delights their happy owners.

Finally, psittacines are particularly popular at present. This group includes parakeets, parrots, lorises, conures and generally hook-billed birds. These exotic birds seduce their owners with their colorful plumage, their assertive character and, sometimes, their ability to reproduce sounds.

Some small birds tolerate aviary life, but most require long and frequent outings. They also require intellectual stimulation with games, positive interactions, etc. Parrots require a real emotional investment and a change in their way of life. At the same time, the diet of psittacines must be diversified and adapted (and not a simple mixture of seeds) in order to avoid health problems as they age. Indeed, their longevity justifies special attention to best adapt their living conditions to their physiological needs. Before considering the adoption of such a bird, it is advisable to seek advice from a professional (breeder, specialized veterinarian). However, the master-bird relationship that can be created can be particularly rewarding.

In conclusion, there is a wide variety of pet birds. Before making your choice on a species, it is essential to learn about its specific needs and to confront them with the living conditions that we can offer it: enclosure, aviary, semi-freedom, cage, food, company, etc. . Finally, some species require special administrative procedures. Specialized veterinarians (birds or NAC) are the best contacts to answer your questions.