Contents
- Does persimmon grow in the Moscow region and central Our Country
- The best persimmon varieties for the Moscow region and central Our Country
- Planting dates for persimmons
- How to grow persimmons in the Moscow region and the middle lane
- How to care for persimmons in the Moscow region and the middle lane
- Conclusion
- Reviews about growing persimmons in the Moscow region and the middle lane
Experienced gardeners, despite the persimmon’s thermophilicity, have long been trying to grow a crop in conditions that differ from its usual habitat. And, judging by the reviews, many of them successfully do this in the Belgorod region. However, how realistic is the cultivation of persimmon in central Our Country and the Moscow region, you need to figure it out. After all, many nurseries offer frost-resistant varieties of this heat-loving crop and claim that they are able to fully develop and bear fruit in regions with a temperate climate.
Southern culture is able to grow in central Our Country if the necessary conditions are provided for it at an early stage of development.
Does persimmon grow in the Moscow region and central Our Country
The promotion of persimmons to the northern regions is skeptical of many gardeners. Although there was a time when mulberry, apricot, grapes also belonged to the category of outlandish crops in central Our Country. But now they are successfully developing and bearing fruit in such conditions.
Therefore, if desired, you can grow persimmons in the suburbs. To do this, it is necessary to choose the right varieties, seedlings and create optimal conditions for the maturation of one-year growth. This will allow the plant to go into the dormant stage in a timely manner and withstand frosts in winter.
Growing persimmons in the Moscow region in the open field requires the installation of a solar energy storage system (SASE) around this tree. And the gardener is quite capable of doing it from improvised means.
SASE includes:
- Placing an anti-wind polycarbonate wall on the northwest side at a distance of 1-2 m from the seedling.
- The presence of mirrors that reflect the sun’s rays on the tree.
- Filling dark PET bottles with water and hanging them on a special metal structure near the tree, as well as deepening into the root circle. This is necessary for the accumulation of solar energy and its transformation into thermal energy with subsequent return to the soil and the environment.
- An earthen rampart around a sapling with its descent from the southeast side.
- Laying wood chips in the root circle to retain moisture in the soil.
The best persimmon varieties for the Moscow region and central Our Country
Not every variety of culture is able to endure a decrease in temperature in winter to -15 ° C. But thanks to selection, new species were obtained that, when properly placed in the garden, are able to withstand frosts down to -30 ° C. But the main condition for this is the maturation of a one-year increase before their onset.
The best frost-resistant persimmon varieties for the Moscow region:
- Virginskaya. It is characterized by unpretentiousness to the composition of the soil and watering. Withstands frosts down to -35 °C. The height of the tree can reach 10 m. The fruits are large, weighing 200-300 g, sweet. But when grown in the Moscow region, their size will be smaller. The yield is high, the variety needs pollinators.
Virginskaya is considered the most frost-resistant crop variety
- woman. The height of the tree reaches 4-5 m. The variety is considered self-fertile, but the presence of pollinators makes it possible to increase its productivity. Withstands frosts down to -30 ° C, which is suitable for growing in central Our Country. The taste of the fruit is sweet with a slight tartness.
Productivity of the woman is about 80 kg
- Prok. The variety is characterized by undemanding to the composition of the soil and increased resistance to diseases and pests. The fruits are round, weighing 250 g, sweet without astringency. Yield 150 kg. The tree withstands frosts down to -33 °C.
Proc obtained by crossing virgin persimmon with an unknown variety
- Mount Hoverla. The height of the tree is 4-4,5 m when grown in the Moscow region. The variety needs pollinators. Frost resistance is average, at the level of -24 ° С. Productivity about 100 kg. When grown in the Moscow region, it requires warming for the winter.
The fruits at Mount Goverla are large, weighing up to 250 g
- Mider. A medium-sized tree reaching a height of 3,5-4 m. The variety is self-pollinating. Frost resistance at the level of -30 ° C, subject to the rules of cultivation. The fruits are small, weighing 80 g, sweet, round, flattened.
Persimmon Mider ripens in the first half of October when grown in the Moscow region
- John Rick. Self pollinating variety. Withstands temperatures down to -34 °C. Forms the first crop for 3-4 years. The fruits are medium in size, weighing about 100 g. The taste is sweet, the flesh is juicy, reddish with stones.
Harvest John Rick ripens in the second decade of October
Planting dates for persimmons
It is recommended to plant persimmons in the Moscow region and central Our Country in the spring, when the soil warms up enough and the threat of return frosts passes. In the central regions, this usually happens in mid-May. With such planting dates, the seedling will have time to get stronger before winter and adapt to new conditions.
How to grow persimmons in the Moscow region and the middle lane
In order for this heat-loving culture to survive in adverse conditions for it, it is necessary to carefully consider where to place it on the site, purchase a quality seedling and plant it taking into account the requirements of the culture. Only by observing all the rules, you can count on the fact that the tree will fully develop and bear fruit every year.
Site preparation selection
For the successful cultivation of persimmons in the Moscow region, you need to choose a sunny open area, protected from cold gusts of wind. The best option may be a place on the south side of the building.
At the same time, it is important that the groundwater level is not higher than 1 m. Otherwise, after a few years of cultivation, the persimmon will die due to erosion of the roots by water. You need to prepare the site at least two weeks in advance. To do this, dig it up and add humus at the rate of 10 kg per 1 sq. m. After that, make a landing pit measuring 70 by 70 cm. Lay a drainage layer of 10 cm at the bottom of it, and fill the rest of the volume by 2/3 with a nutrient substrate consisting of turf, leafy soil, sand and peat. Also, additionally add 30 g of superphosphate and 25 g of potassium sulfide, and then thoroughly mix the fertilizer with the ground.
Selection and preparation of seedlings
For planting and growing in the Moscow region, it is recommended to choose two-year-old seedlings. They have already managed to build up a powerful root system and got stronger. Older trees cannot be purchased, as they will no longer be able to fully adapt to new conditions.
It is recommended to buy planting material for growing in the Moscow region in nurseries and garden centers, which guarantees compliance with the variety and the declared characteristics. The seedling should not show signs of mechanical damage and disease.
In frost-resistant persimmon seedlings, the shade of the bark is dark brown, and not gray, like in heat-loving species.
Rules of landing
Before planting a seedling in a permanent place, it must be put in water for a day. This will accelerate the growth processes in tissues and adaptation to a new place.
Algorithm of actions when growing in central Our Country and the Moscow region:
- Make a small rise in the center of the hole.
- Put a seedling on it, gently straighten the roots.
- Sprinkle them with earth, fill all the voids.
- Compact the soil surface at the base of the tree.
- Liberally pour.
The next day, lay wood chips in the root circle to prevent the roots from drying out.
How to care for persimmons in the Moscow region and the middle lane
For the successful cultivation of persimmons in regions with a temperate climate, it is necessary to provide the seedling with proper care. It consists in regular watering in the absence of seasonal rains, loosening the soil in the root circle and removing growing weeds. All these rules of agricultural technology are standard for other fruit trees.
Additional fertilizing
When growing persimmons in the Moscow region, it is important that the shoots ripen in time. And you can speed up this process with top dressing. Therefore, it is recommended to apply fertilizer for the first time to the root circle of a tree when grown in the Moscow region in the spring as soon as the ground thaws. At the beginning of the growing season, it is necessary to use urea at the rate of 30-50 g.
The second top dressing is recommended to be done in early summer. During this period, chicken manure can be used in a ratio of 1:15. Pour the nutrient solution directly under the root. In July, it is recommended to feed persimmon when growing it in the Moscow region with mineral fertilizers with a high content of phosphorus and potassium. And the last time to fertilize a tree is necessary at the end of summer. At this time, 25-35 g of potassium sulfide should be used per bucket of water.
Formation
It is possible to successfully grow persimmons in the Moscow region if the crown of the tree is formed correctly. When the trunk reaches a height of 1,5 m, it should be shortened. Then select 3 skeletal branches growing in different directions, and remove the rest. In the future, it is enough to clean the crown from broken, damaged and thickening branches.
You can cut persimmons in the spring
Conclusion
Growing persimmons in central Our Country and the Moscow region is within the power of gardeners with some experience. After all, the culture is subtropical, in order to create favorable conditions for its development and fruiting, you need to try. Otherwise, it is better to abandon this venture.
Reviews about growing persimmons in the Moscow region and the middle lane
