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Peony Coral Supreme is an interspecific hybrid that is rarely found in garden plots. It belongs to a series of coral varieties of culture that stand out noticeably from the rest. This species was bred in 1964 thanks to the efforts of American breeders. Peony “Coral Supreme” is considered one of the best among coral hybrids.
Description of peony Coral Supreme
Peony Coral Supreme, as seen in the photo, is characterized by large sprawling bushes. The shoots are strong, 90-100 cm high, have a red tint at the base. They easily withstand the load under the weight of flowers even after rain. This species belongs to the category of herbaceous peonies.
Such a hybrid does not need additional support.
Along the entire length of the shoots, narrowed dark green leaves are evenly spaced, which completely cover the bush. Thanks to this feature, the plant retains its decorative effect throughout the season, even after flowering. Leaves and shoots turn purple in autumn.
This hybrid is highly frost-resistant, easily tolerates temperatures down to -34 degrees. Therefore, the Coral Supreme peony is recommended for growing in the middle climatic zone.
After planting in a permanent place, the bush grows and begins to fully bloom in the 3rd year. Prior to this, it is recommended to remove single buds in order to redirect nutrition to the development of roots and shoots.
The hybrid is characterized by a powerful root system up to 1 m long. Therefore, an adult plant can provide itself with moisture even in the driest periods. In the upper part of the root system there are renewal buds, from which shoots grow every spring. In one place, this species can grow for 10 years, but for 5-6 years the flowers begin to noticeably become smaller, so the bushes must be planted.
Features of flowering peony varieties Coral Supreme
This hybrid belongs to the category of semi-double herbaceous peonies. Flowering time is medium early. The buds on it appear at the end of May, bloom in the first half of June. Flowering lasts 2-3 weeks, depending on weather conditions. During this period, the plant exudes a pleasant, not intrusive aroma.
Peony Coral Supreme (Coral Supreme) is characterized by cupped, semi-double flowers. When blooming, their diameter is 18-20 cm. Initially, the color of the flowers is salmon-coral-pink with a light yellow center. The number of buds directly depends on the lighting and planting density of the bushes.
When fully blooming, peony flowers acquire a mother-of-pearl tint.
Application in design
Peony “Coral Supreme” is a self-sufficient plant, so it can be grown as a single bush against a green lawn or conifers, as well as in group planting in combination with other white or dark varieties.
The Coral Supreme peony looks beautiful as a frame for a garden path, as well as in a flower garden in combination with other perennials.
The best companions for a peony:
- roses;
- delphiniums;
- high, low phloxes;
- dicenter;
- hosts;
- heichera;
- badan;
- juniper;
- mountain pine.
Methods of reproduction
The interspecific hybrid “Coral Supreme” reproduces in the same way as other species, by dividing the rhizome. This should be done in August or early September so that the seedlings can take root before the arrival of stable frosts.
You can divide the root only in a plant older than 3-4 years. To do this, it is necessary to dig out the mother liquor, clean it from the ground, rinse with water. Then put the Coral Supreme bush for several hours in a cool place so that the roots become slightly limp. This will greatly facilitate the division process.
After that, with a sharp knife, cut the root into several “divisions”, while each of them should have 2-3 renewal buds, and the same number of well-developed root processes. After that, sprinkle the slices with charcoal and plant the seedlings in a permanent place.
Rules of landing
In order for the Coral Supreme peony bush to fully grow and bloom magnificently, it is necessary first of all to plant it correctly. For a plant, it is necessary to choose an open sunny area where moisture does not stagnate. In this case, the place must be protected from drafts. Therefore, it can be planted near a tree or tall shrub, but so that these crops do not cover the sunlight.
The optimal period for planting the Coral Supreme peony is mid-September. The hybrid prefers to grow in loams with a low or neutral level of acidity. If the soil is heavy clay, then the situation can be corrected by introducing humus and peat.
Landing algorithm:
- Prepare a hole 50 cm wide and deep.
- Lay down a layer of drainage 5-7 cm thick.
- Sprinkle with earth on top, make a slight elevation in the center.
- Place a seedling on it, straighten the roots.
- Sprinkle with earth so that the renewal buds are 2-3 cm below the soil level.
- Seal the surface, water abundantly.
When planting, it is recommended to apply a nutrient mixture of turf, leafy soil, humus and peat in a ratio of 2:1:1:1. Additionally, 40 g of superphosphate and 30 g of potassium sulfide should be added.
If you deepen the buds of renewal when planting, the plant will not bloom, and if you leave them on top, then in winter they will freeze
Aftercare
Watering the peony “Coral Supreme” is necessary only at the initial stage of growth. In the hot period, this should be done 2 times a week, and the rest of the time – when the top layer dries. It is also important to loosen the soil so that air flows to the roots.
To prevent the growth of weeds and reduce the evaporation of moisture, it is necessary to lay 3-5 cm thick humus mulch at the base of the bush. The growth of the aerial part in the first year after planting will be slow, which is normal. This is due to the active growth of the root system. In the second year, shoots will begin to grow and, possibly, the formation of several buds. They should be removed so that the plant does not waste energy in vain.
Feeding young seedlings up to 3 years is not necessary if fertilizers were applied during planting. In the future, every spring during the period of growth of shoots, the Coral Supreme peony must be watered with a solution of mullein (1:10) or chicken manure (1:15). And during the appearance of buds, use phosphorus-potassium mineral fertilizers.
Preparation for winter
At the end of October, the shoots of the Coral Supreme peony should be cut off at the base. You should also mulch the soil with a layer of humus 7-10 cm thick. The shelter should be removed in early spring, without waiting for sustained heat, as this can lead to the budding of renewal buds. It is necessary to cover for the winter seedlings up to 3 years. For this, it is better to use spruce branches.
Pests and diseases
This interspecific hybrid is characterized by increased resistance to common pests and crop diseases. But if the growing conditions do not match, the immunity of the plant decreases.
Possible problems:
- Mučnistaâ rosa. This disease develops with high humidity. It is characterized by a white coating on the leaves, which interferes with the process of photosynthesis. As a result, the plates fade. For treatment, it is recommended to use “Topaz”, “Skor”.
- Cladosporiosis. A characteristic sign of damage is the appearance of brown spots on the leaves. In the future, they increase in size. For treatment, it is recommended to spray the bushes with Bordeaux mixture twice with a frequency of 7 days.
- Ants. These insects attack the peony during the formation of buds, which leads to their deformation. To eliminate the problem, it is necessary to treat the plant with Inta-vir.
- aphid. This pest feeds on the juice of leaves and young shoots. Forms a whole colony. For destruction, it is recommended to carry out processing
Conclusion
Peony Coral Supreme is an interesting rare species that deserves attention. The plant is distinguished by large coral flowers that will not leave anyone indifferent. Despite the fact that many other varieties have appeared, Coral Supreme has not lost its relevance to this day. And not demanding care allows you to grow a plant even for beginner growers.
Peony Reviews Coral Supreme
