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Our country is rich in gas reserves, so it is not surprising that this type of fuel is used everywhere. Gas heating and heating equipment has become especially widespread. When connecting, the question arises: is it possible to carry out the work yourself? Is there a penalty for unauthorized installation of a gas column? Let’s take a closer look at the delicate moments of connection.
Who should install the gas column
Is the use of gas and equipment regulated by law? Not just regulated, but clearly spelled out in separate paragraphs. Blue fuel is potentially dangerous if used incorrectly. Therefore, self-activity when working with gas is strictly prohibited. Only a licensed professional can install a gas water heater.
The main requirements are specified in the Decree of the Russian Federation of July 21.07.2008, 549 N 09.09.2017 (as amended on September XNUMX, XNUMX):
- Any gas equipment should be regularly serviced by specialists. The consumer cannot arbitrarily refuse the service.
Recall that faulty gas appliances are dangerous for you and your neighbors.
- Installation, dismantling or transfer of equipment is carried out only by employees of a special service.
- Non-compliance with the norms of legal acts is punishable by sanctions and fines.
Sometimes the line between legal and illegal is very thin. On the one hand, independent hanging of the column body and connection to the water supply is allowed. And what then goes beyond the boundaries of the legal order:
- Connection to the gas main without obtaining a permit.
- Execution of installation works by firms without a license, private individuals.
- Making a connection without warning the supplier.
Failure to comply with the connection rules is punishable by law.
Consequences for the perpetrator
За несанкционированное применение топлива и установку оборудования предусмотрены:
- Sanctions from the fuel supplier in accordance with the Decree of the Russian Federation of July 21.07.2008, 549 No. XNUMX.
- Fines under article 7.19 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.
- Criminal liability under Articles 158 and 109 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
What sanctions are provided by the legislation of the Russian Federation:
- The supplier can cut off the intruder from the line. In case of unauthorized installation of equipment, the amount of the fine will be 45 rubles.
- Administrative responsibility: for citizens – 2, for officials – 000 and for organizations – 4 rubles.
- Imprisonment for up to 2 years.
- If there was an accident and people died, then up to 5 years in prison.
It remains to figure out how to do the right thing and what standards to comply with.
Is it possible to replace the column yourself
As you can see, fines and penalties are provided only for independent work with gas. You can install and dismantle the device yourself. And to disconnect and connect to the highway – call the experts.
Что нужно для установки водонагревателя в доме или квартире? В первую очередь определиться с местом и собрать документы. Начнем с норм, которые важно соблюдать при выборе помещения. Оно должно соответствовать требованиям СНиПа 2.04.08-87.
- The area of the room should be from 8 m². Ceiling height – from 2 meters.
- High-quality ventilation is required: the presence of a window with a window, a closing door with a gap from below.
- According to the new requirements, installing a column in the bathroom is prohibited. You can only replace the old equipment with the new one.
Общие правила размещения гласят:
- The pressure for water supply must be from 0,1 atm.
- The housing is mounted on a wall made of non-combustible materials. Or the surface is prepared: the wall is lined with tiles, asbestos sheet or other non-combustible material.
- When connecting to a chimney, adhere to the following dimensions: inner diameter from 120 mm, length at least 30 cm, slope angle 3 degrees.
- The distance from the gas stove or other objects is at least 10 cm.
- Flexible hoses are used for water supply. For good performance, the length of the hose should not exceed 2,5 meters.
Have you chosen the right place? Gather the following documents:
- Act on the serviceability of the chimney and ventilation. You can get it from the fire department.
- Permission in the gas service for installation work in accordance with the project.
- Проект для монтажа.
- Documents for the column, passport.
- Application for repair of water or gas system.
After that, you need to go to the city administration with a statement about the redevelopment of the premises, communications. Upon completion of the work, it is necessary to submit the project to the BTI.
После сбора документов обратитесь в службу газа, чей сотрудник проведет подключение.
It is necessary to mount the column “Neva”, “Beretta”, “Bosch” or another model in the following sequence:
- Prepare markings on the wall for fastening.
- Make holes.
- Install dowels or other fasteners.
- Hang the case.
- Install filters if you want to reduce the concentration of salts in the water.
- Врежьте в трубу тройник, подключите краны.
- Connect hot and cold water to the device using hoses. Make sure the connections are tight.
- Before connecting to the chimney, make sure that there is draft. Connect one end of the pipe to the column nozzle, the other to the chimney hole.
At the end, a gas connection is made. The cost of installation in Russia is from 2 rubles. Read more in the publication “Installation of a gas column in the apartment».
In addition to maintenance, clean the components and parts of the column. During operation, soot, soot and dust accumulate on them. Comply with legal regulations, then you will be safe to use the equipment.