Peeling skin on the face [causes of the problem and what to do]

Signs of peeling skin on the face

First of all, peeling appears due to a lack of skin hydration and a decrease in NMF (Natural Moisturizing Factor) – a natural moisturizing factor consisting of molecules and other components of the interstitial fluid that are responsible for moisturizing and retaining moisture in the skin. The destruction of the natural protective lipid layer leads to transepidermal loss of moisture by cells and intense dehydration of the epidermis.

There can be many reasons for the occurrence of peeling: from genetically incorporated dry skin type to hypovitaminosis. With insufficient moisture, the skin quickly loses its tone, strength and freshness, the synthesis of natural hyaluronic acid and collagen decreases, and the process of cell aging accelerates.

Desquamation of the skin is often accompanied by a number of accompanying symptoms that cause discomfort:

• Dehydrated cells do not have time to regenerate, accumulate on top of each other in layers and exfoliate from the scalp. This causes the appearance of white flakes, thickening of the stratum corneum of the epidermis, the appearance of creases of dehydration and a grayish complexion.
• Protective functions decrease, pH decreases, the skin becomes more vulnerable to external negative influence factors;
• There is a feeling of tightness of the skin, sometimes – itching, irritation.
• The sensitivity of the epidermis increases, against the background of peeling, an allergic reaction or exacerbation of acne often occurs (with oily problematic skin type).
• Dry and dehydrated skin loses its receptivity to the active formulas of cosmetics for care, the ability of cells to absorb nutrients decreases.

Strong peeling also makes it impossible to apply a uniform, neat make-up – decorative cosmetics roll down with particles of dead cells, creating a mask effect.

Consequences of severe peeling of the skin

If measures are not taken in time and the skin is not provided with the necessary care aimed at moisturizing and softening the epidermis, then its condition may worsen.

• At first, dehydration is the main reason for the accelerated aging process of the skin: with insufficient moisture, the synthesis of collagen and elastin decreases, the skin loses its ability to quickly regenerate, facial wrinkles become more noticeable on the face, lines of dehydration appear, the skin loses firmness and elasticity, loses its natural radiance. The image looks tired, even if you get enough sleep.
• Secondly, peeling also causes clogged pores and leads to acne. Oily skin often suffers from dehydration and flaking, keratinized scales mix with sebum and fill enlarged pores, being an ideal breeding ground for acne bacteria.
• Thirdly, dry flaky skin is characterized by increased reactivity and susceptibility to the environment. In case of violation of the protective functions, the skin often reacts with allergies, hypersensitivity, itching, irritation. Without sufficient care, microcracks may appear on the skin, accompanied by pain and discomfort.

There are two ways to improve the complexion, make it fresher, lighter and more uniform – by cleaning the stratum corneum of the epidermis and increasing the moisture content in it.

Why does the skin flake on the face?

Due to the reduced flow of water and glycerol from the dermis to the epidermis and insufficient synthesis of the protein filaggrin, 20% of people have a genetic predisposition to dehydration and flaking of the skin.

In addition to genetics, external and internal factors are distinguished among the factors of skin peeling.

• Long stay in a room with dry air (due to the operation of air conditioners or heating devices).
• Incorrectly selected skin care or too aggressive formulas of cosmetics.
• Neglect of moisturizing – remember that you need to regularly moisturize skin of any type and at any age.
• Changing temperatures: In summer, the epidermis becomes dehydrated and can get sunburned without protection from ultraviolet rays. In winter, due to strong winds and extremely low temperatures, the hydrolipidic barrier of the skin is broken and dehydration appears.
• Excessive exfoliation (re-cleansing with peels, scrubs) or insufficient facial skin care after the cleansing procedure. Exfoliate the skin no more than 2 times a week (depending on its type and condition – sensitive and thin skin requires deep cleansing no more than once every 7-10 days).
• Use of decorative cosmetics with dry textures.

• Tendency to allergic reactions.
• Hypovitaminosis (lack of vitamins and minerals) of the body is also the cause of dry tissues and their peeling.
• Некоторые заболевания, например, эндокринной системы или ЖКТ.

Если шелушение кожи появились неожиданно, на фоне стабильного привычного ухода и режима, то для выяснения причины возникновения обезвоженности рекомендуется обратиться за консультацией к специалисту.

Причины возникновения шелушения у женщин и мужчин

In addition to the listed general causes of peeling, there are exclusively “female” and “male” factors for dehydration of the epidermis.

• With the onset of menopause (45+ years), a woman’s body undergoes many changes, one of them is the loss of the skin’s natural ability to produce lipids (fats). Since the onset of menopause, a woman’s skin loses up to 57% of lipids, resulting in dryness, itching, peeling and a feeling of tightness of the skin.
• Incorrect care: alcohol-containing aggressive formulas, excessive cleansing, insufficient hydration, or completely incorrectly selected products for skin type.
• Злоупотребление минеральной пудрой (матирующими формулами) также может стать причиной десквамации кожи: абсорбирующие минеральные частицы дополнительно подсушивают кожи.
• Frequent uncontrolled diets and unbalanced nutrition are all features of eating behavior that can cause a deterioration in the condition of the epidermis from the inside.

• Regular shaving of the stubble: a feature of the male half, which is also the cause of dry skin. No matter how dense the male epidermis is, due to insufficient care and frequent shaving, the skin becomes sensitive, peeling, itching, inflammation and rashes appear: a razor blade partially removes the most superficial layer of cells.
• Lack of sufficient facial skin care: if a man refuses day and night care, then care for and after shaving should be in the beauty arsenal.

What to do to get rid of constant peeling of the skin of the face?

Если у вас возникло шелушение, своевременно принятые меры помогут коже восстановиться.

• First, observe the drinking regimen and consume the daily rate of plain water. Lack of fluid in the body causes tissue dehydration and peeling.
• Secondly, provide yourself with the necessary air humidification: normally, the room should have at least 60% humidity.
• Thirdly, provide the skin with sufficient care aimed at: gentle cleansing, moisturizing, softening, restoring and protecting the skin.

Cosmetics for home care against peeling skin

We will analyze the mandatory stages of a beauty routine for caring for dehydrated flaky skin and consider options for effective cosmetics to combat an urgent problem.

Purification

1. Wash your face and take a shower in warm water: hot water breaks the natural hydrolipidic film of the skin and provokes peeling. After washing, gently pat your face dry with a towel, excluding pulling or rubbing movements.
2. During the procedure, use mild cleansers with delicate gentle formulas, for example, lipid-replenishing cleansing cream-gel for face and body Lipikar Syndet AP+instantly softening and soothing dry sensitive skin of the face and body.
3. Альтернативным способом очищения кожи является micellar water Micellar water ULTRA Reactive suitable for allergic hypersensitive skin, thoroughly cleanses the skin of impurities without water, removes make-up from the eye area, reduces redness and tightness, soothes and moisturizes the skin.
4. No more than 1-2 times a week, use a delicate peeling to exfoliate keratinized skin flakes and accelerate cell regeneration, suitable soft scrub La Roche-Posay, gently exfoliating, cleansing and smoothing the skin.

Очищение – подготовка кожи к процедурам по нанесению крема или сыворотки. После очищения кожи обязательно используйте увлажняющее или смягчающее средство, которое предотвратит стянутость и повторного возникновения шелушения.

Corrective Care

Serum – a highly concentrated cosmetic product of a narrowly targeted action. It can act as an independent care or preparation of the skin for further procedures. Active formulas with powerful hydrofixators will help the skin stay hydrated for a long time and prevent peeling.

• Hyalu B5 Concentrated Hydrating Serum with pure hyaluronic acid (low and high molecular weight), medecassoside, vitamin B5 and La Roche-Posay thermal water. Instantly moisturizes, soothes, accelerates the restoration of the skin barrier, stimulates collagen synthesis, restores the extracellular matrix of the skin, increases density and elasticity, helps reduce wrinkles.

Cream – when choosing a remedy, pay attention to its ability to restore the natural protective functions of the skin – the higher it is, the better. By restoring the hydrolipidic mantle, you will prevent the recurrence of dehydration. Choose nourishing creams based on fatty acids for dry and sensitive skin.

• Cicaplast Gel B5 — уход, ускоряющий восстановление кожного барьера со смягчающим витамином B5, антибактериальными медью, цинком, марганцем, регенерирующим малекассосидом и гиалуроновой кислотой. Подойдет в качестве ухода после глубокого очищения и эксфолиации кожи, предотвращая повторную сухость и шелушение.

A moisturizer should become a guest of your arsenal for facial skin care. Pay attention to the composition of cosmetics: intensive moisturizers and hydrofixers must be included in the basis of your basic care formula.

• Toleriane Senstive Riche – Moisturizing cream for sensitive skin prone to dryness. It has a rich and enveloping texture, instantly soothes the skin, making it soft and tender, protects against dryness and flaking.

Salon treatments for skin peeling

A visible result in a relatively short time will help to achieve a course of aesthetic cosmetic procedures, for example:

• Biorevitalization is an injection of preparations based on hyaluronic acid into the upper layer of the skin.
• Peeling with lactic acid – superficial exfoliation of the keratinized layer of cells, moisturizing and restoring skin tone.

Remember that after salon procedures, the skin needs sufficient supportive care to maintain and maintain a positive effect.

How to avoid flaky skin on the face: 4 tips from a dermatologist

1. Find out the root cause of dehydrated skin and, if possible, eliminate it.
2. Use cosmetics for very dry skin with hypoallergenic delicate formulas.
3. Apply moisturizing masks and gently exfoliate 1-2 times a week to speed up skin renewal.
4. Spray thermal water on your face throughout the day.