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One of the most famous pear varieties in the country is the Tihiy Don hybrid. It is characterized by high productivity, unpretentious care, disease resistance. This is confirmed by the description, photos and reviews of the Quiet Don pear.
Description pear Quiet Don
Pear Quiet Don is a hybrid from hybridization between varieties Rossoshanskaya beautiful and Marble. The variety was bred on the basis of the Rossoshanskaya zonal horticultural station by the breeder A. M. Ulyanishcheva. The variety is included in the State Register in the Central Black Earth region.
The plant is characterized by moderate growth, in 10 years it grows up to 3 m. The crown is medium dense, slightly weeping. Has a rounded shape. The trunk is covered with gray bark, and the skeletal branches are gray-brown. They are placed in an inclined-vertical position. A variety of fruit formation is ringed. Ringworms are placed on wood of 2-3 years of age, sessile.
Stems erect, placed vertically, oblong. They are thickened, have a rounded section. Their coloration is brown-red. The internodes are medium, the number of shoots is low, without the presence of pubescence. The lentils are small, medium thickened. The kidneys are distinguished by a brownish color, protruding. The foliage of the Quiet Don pear is rich green, shiny, has an average size, stands out in an ovoid shape. On the edges of the leaves there is a fine-toothed serration. The leaf blade is curved to the upper side, leathery, pubescence is absent. The length and thickness of the leaf petiole is medium.
The inflorescence is made in the form of an umbrella-shaped brush. In any of the inflorescences there are approximately 8 flowers. Flowers and buds have a rich white color, they have a cupped shape. The petals are entire, tightly closed together. The pistillate column is not pubescent, the stigma is placed on a par with the anthers.
Fruit Characteristics
On the Quiet Don pear, fruits of impressive size ripen, the mass of which reaches 270 g. The maximum weight of ripe pears is 350 g. The fruits have a blunt-cone-shaped or oval shape. The skin is thickened. Upon reaching the phase of consumer maturity, the color of the pears becomes yellowish green, on which there is a pale blush of crimson red. Pears are densely covered with rich green subcutaneous spots. The peduncle is compacted, has a medium size. There is usually no funnel, however, most often there is a slight influx near the stalk. The calyx is half open or closed. The saucer is folded, small, its width is averaged. The subcalyx tube of the Quiet Don pear is small. The seeds are oblong and brown in color.
The pulp of the ripe fruit is creamy-whitish, tender, oily, oozing strongly. The taste is excellent, rated by tasters at 4,8 points. Reviews of the Quiet Don pear confirm the assessment of its taste. It has a slight astringency and acidity. Commercial qualities of the fruit are at a high level.
The photo and description confirm the positive qualities of the Quiet Don pear variety.
Pros and cons of pear varieties Quiet Don
The benefits of the Quiet Don pear include:
- precociousness;
- large-fruited;
- scab immunity;
- compact size of the tree;
- high taste and commercial qualities of fruits.
Optimal growing conditions
The pear variety Quiet Don takes root well in many regions. It is best to cultivate this hybrid in the Central Black Earth region, however, if the cultivation practices are followed, it can successfully grow in other areas, including those located in more northern latitudes.
The hybrid is characterized by a high degree of resistance to adverse environmental factors. Even in winters with temperatures up to -35C and below, the bark freezes by no more than 1,0 points. Due to spring frosts that occur during the flowering period, mass death of buds and flowers is possible. However, this also happened with most other varieties. Pear Quiet Don is drought-resistant. During a period of prolonged drought, there is no crushing of fruits or their mass abscission.
Planting and caring for pear Quiet Don
To grow a pear variety Quiet Don, you need to properly plant the plants. Subsequently, they need to provide quality care.
Rules of landing
In order to properly plant a Tihiy Don pear seedling, it is necessary to act in accordance with the following algorithm:
- Before you buy a seedling, it is important to thoroughly study it outwardly. Preference should be given to those specimens that have a branched trunk. The optimal age of the seedling is 3 years. It is best to plant the Quiet Don pear in the autumn, although planting can also be postponed to spring.
- The place for the cultivation of the hybrid pear variety Quiet Don should be spacious and accessible to the rays of the sun. If possible, it should not be located on an elevated place. The pear has a positive attitude towards moisture, which accumulates during the winter period in a slightly low-lying area.
- The plot begins to prepare at the end of August. The soil is dug up and superphosphates, potassium salts, and compost are added to it. Optionally, it is allowed to add humus.
- For a seedling, a planting hole is dug a little larger than the root system. A wooden stake is hammered into the center of the pit, which should rise about 70-80 cm above ground level.
- Then a seedling is placed in the hole so that the root neck is 6 cm above the ground.
- Following this, the roots are straightened so that they do not touch each other if possible, and covered with soil.
- After that, the seedling is tied to a peg with twine, which is twisted into a figure eight.
- If several seedlings are planted at once, the distance between them is made equal to 7 m.
- Around the planted seedling, they dig a small ditch in a circle, which is needed for irrigation.
- Immediately after this, the Quiet Don pear is poured abundantly with warm, settled water.
- Several watering cans of water are poured under the plant one by one, waiting for the soil to settle. If necessary, you have to add land.
- When watering is completed, the soil in the near-stem sector is mulched. This is necessary to retain moisture and to prevent the growth of weeds.
Watering and top dressing
Young pear seedlings Quiet Don require abundant irrigation, especially at 1 year of age. Water is brought into a small ditch, which was dug when planting a plant. This will not only make the irrigation procedure easier, but also prevent erosion of the roots.
Autumn fertilization for the Quiet Don pear variety is carried out at the end of the fruit harvest, when a third of the leaves on the tree have already turned yellow. Young seedlings are allowed not to be fed for 2 years if fertilizers were applied during soil preparation. In autumn, top dressing should not provoke secondary growth of shoots, therefore, the use of nitrogen-containing elements is excluded. 2 tbsp. l. superphosphate and 1 tbsp. l. potassium chloride is diluted in a 10-liter container with water, mixed thoroughly and watered with the resulting planting solution.
In the spring, several top dressings are carried out. The first of them, which is aimed at activating the development of young shoots, is carried out using saltpeter, urea, chicken manure and other nitrogen fertilizers.
When flowering begins, the pear is fed with nutrients that ensure the high quality of the fruit. In this case, the best option is nitroammophoska. During the ovary of the harvest, the Tihiy Don variety is fed with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers.
Trimming
The formation of the crown of the Quiet Don pear begins one and a half years after the planting of the seedling. The procedure is carried out in the spring. The plant is cut at a level of 0,5 m from the ground. This will ensure improved development of the crown and lower branches. On 2-year-old seedlings, it is recommended to shorten interfering, vertically growing shoots.
Whitewash
The trunk of the Quiet Don pear must be whitewashed in order to facilitate the plant’s exit from the state of winter dormancy. Whitewashing can be either purchased at the store or made independently. In the latter case, it is necessary to dilute 1,5 kg of clay and 2 kg of lime in a bucket of water. Whitening the plant begins from the lower skeletal branches to ground level. Young seedlings are allowed to whiten completely.
Preparation for winter
Before the start of winter, the soil in the trunk sector is dug up and spilled with water. After that, the soil is covered with humus with the addition of peat or sawdust. The layer thickness should be approximately 20 cm, which provides reliable protection for the root system of the Tikhiy Don pear.
For a better wintering of the plant, it is recommended to cover it with snow. It has a positive effect on the state of the root system. Snow provides the roots with moisture and protects them from freezing.
Pollination
The pear variety Quiet Don is self-fertile. In order for the pollination of the hybrid to be successful, it is required to plant the Dessert Rossoshanskaya and Marble varieties next to it. Some other varieties are also suitable, the flowering period of which coincides with that of the Quiet Don pear.
Productivity
The advantage of the Pacific Don pear is its high productivity. The variety begins to bear fruit relatively early – 3 years after planting.
Every year more and more fruits are harvested from the plant. In the 1st year of cultivation, 20 kg of crops are harvested, and in the 10th year – about 70 kg. Pears do not crumble and do not shrink, which greatly facilitates their cleaning. Harvest begins to be harvested in the second September decade and continues until the end of autumn.
Diseases and pests
The Quiet Don pear is relatively resistant to diseases, however, it can be affected by septoria. This disease manifests itself in the last decade of May. To prevent the disease, plantings are treated with Nitrafen (300 g / 10 l of water) before bud break begins.
Plants can be damaged by rodents. The lower part of the trunk is wrapped with thick paper in several layers to prevent this.
Reviews of pear Quiet Don
Conclusion
Description, photos and reviews of the Quiet Don pear confirm its quality. The variety is the best option for those gardeners who want to grow pear, compact plants in their garden.