Pear Feeria: variety description, photos, reviews, pollinators

Breeders are trying to create fruitful, winter-hardy, disease and pest resistant pear varieties. It is these fruit trees that are of interest not only to beginners, but also to experienced gardeners. Description, photos and reviews of the Fairy pear presented below will help you decide on the choice of seedlings.

History Pears Extravaganza

The authorship of the Feeria variety belongs to the All- Research Institute of Genetics and Breeding of Fruit Plants. Michurin. S. P. Yakovlev, N. I. Saveliev, V. V. Chivilev worked on the creation of the pear. Varieties Talgar Beauty and Daughter of Dawn were taken as parents.

Pear Fairy was included in the State Register of Plants of the Federation in 2006. The plant is recommended for cultivation in several areas:

• Belgorod and Orlovskaya;
• Lipetsk and Tambov;
• Kursk and Voronezh.

Although the cultivation of Feeriya pear was not limited to the Central Black Earth region. Trees successfully winter and bear fruit in more severe conditions. Gardeners of Perm, Irkutsk, Novosibirsk, Omsk are successfully breeding the winter-hardy late-ripening pear Feeria.

Description of pear Fairy

The pear tree stands out with a not too thickened, drooping crown of a pyramidal shape. The height of the Fairy is 1,5-2 m, sometimes a little higher. Shoots are powerful, arched. The bark on them is brown-brown with a small amount of lenticels, without pubescence.

Leaf plates are green, with an emerald hue. The leaves are medium-sized, ovoid in shape with a pointed apex. It is helical twisted. At the base, the leaves are slightly flattened, with small notches along the edges. The plates are smooth, leathery with a clearly visible sheen, with mesh veins. They are attached to a long bare petiole. The shape of the stipules is subulate.

The kidneys are cone-shaped with a smooth surface. They’re a little off the beaten path.

Characteristics of the fruits of the Feeria pear variety

Only a description of the trees and a photo of the Feeriya pear variety will not be enough, you need to know the characteristic features of the fruit.

Feeria has large fruits, weighing 125-215 g. The surface of the pears is even, slightly oily, but this feature is almost not felt when eaten. At first the fruits are green, by the time of ripening they become amber with a barely noticeable crimson hue. During storage, they acquire a light burgundy color.

Pears hang on an elongated, curved stalk. The funnel is completely missing. The heart resembles an onion, the seed chambers are small, closed. Seeds dark brown, long. The pulp is tasty, white, juicy, slightly oily, medium density. Pears are sweet, fragrant, slightly tart. Tasters give the taste a 4,5 out of 5.

Each fruit contains per 100 g:

• soluble substances – 13,3%;
• sugars – 8,6%;
• ascorbic acid – 7,9%;
• p-active substances – 112 ml.

Fruiting begins 5-6 years after planting the seedling. Harvested in early September. According to gardeners, the collection of Feeria pears is difficult because it is difficult to determine the stage of ripeness. And it is undesirable to keep the fruits on the tree, as this reduces the storage time.

A high yield allows you to eat fruits fresh and start up for the preparation of jam, jam, compote for the winter.

Pros and cons of the variety

In addition to describing the Feeria pear variety, photos, reviews, gardeners need to know the advantages and disadvantages. It should be noted that Fairy has practically no disadvantages, mainly advantages:

1. The variety is high-yielding, and bears fruit steadily.
2. The plant is frost-resistant, so the Fairy pear can be grown beyond the Urals.
3. The fruits are not only beautiful in appearance, but also have an excellent taste.
4. Keeping quality and transportability are high, so pear trees of this variety are grown on an industrial scale.
5. A strong wind does not lead to the fall of ripe fruits.
6. Feeriya pear is not damaged by many diseases and pests, which greatly simplifies the care of the plant.
7. The use of fruits is universal.

Optimal growing conditions

The frost resistance of the Feeriya pear allows you to cultivate in the Northern regions. Temperature fluctuations do not adversely affect fruiting. For planting, you need to choose open sunny places with sod-podzolic or chernozem soils. You should not plant a pear in lowlands where water stagnates, and in areas where groundwater approaches the surface by 2,5 m.

Planting and caring for pear Fairy

Feeria is propagated by cuttings and grafting on the February Souvenir or Yakovlev’s Favorite varieties. When planting several seedlings, a step of 3,5-5 m is taken between plants so that the branches do not obscure neighboring pear trees. Rows are placed at a distance of 6-7 m.

Feeriya pear care comes down to traditional activities, you just need to get acquainted with the basics of agricultural technology.

Rules of landing

It is advisable to prepare a plot for planting pears in the fall. But if there was no time, work can be done in the spring. Seedlings are planted in early spring, before the leaves bloom or in autumn, so that the plants have time to take root before frost.

The soil is dug up, weed roots are selected. When digging a hole, the earth is thrown out on 2 sides: separately the upper and lower layers of soil. Organics or mineral fertilizers are added to fertile soil, mixed well.

Pear planting rules:

1. The depth of the pit should be at least 60 cm, width – 80 cm.
2. The bottom of the seat is filled with drainage from broken bricks, coarse pebbles. Some gardeners add crumpled tins.
3. Then the nutritional composition is poured up to half and poured with water.
4. When the water is absorbed, a mound is made in the center and a seedling with an open root system is placed on it. For container plants, a recess is made along the height of the coma.
5. They fall asleep with the earth, leaving the root neck above the soil surface.
6. After tamping the soil around the trunk, water again.

If the seedlings are weak, then a support is installed in the center and a plant is tied to it. To retain moisture, the trunk circle is mulched.

Watering and top dressing

After planting, the Fairy pear must be watered regularly. In the future, irrigation is carried out before flowering, during the period of fruit ripening and after harvesting. These activities are carried out only in the absence of rain.

Top dressing, loosening the soil is combined with watering. Pear trees need to be fed 3-4 times a year:

• in the spring you need to add urea;
• before flowering – nitrogen-containing fertilizers;
• at the time of fruit set, phosphorus and potassium supplements will be required;
• after picking pears, the trees are fertilized with humus, a solution of mullein or chicken manure.

Trimming

For stable fruiting and obtaining pears of the desired size, plants need regular pruning. To form the correct crown in the first year of the planted seedling, the central trunk is shortened at a height of 50-60 cm from the ground. Lateral branches are pruned above the buds.

The following year, they also cut the central conductor by 20 cm, and the side branches by 5-6 cm. This will allow you to get tiers on the crown: the lower shoots should be shorter than the upper ones.

In subsequent years, pruning is carried out according to the same scheme, while the shoots growing inside the crown are removed to avoid thickening and strong shading.

In old pear trees, rejuvenating pruning is carried out. To do this, carry out a strong pruning of skeletal or semi-skeletal branches of 5-6-year-old wood.

Whitewash

In early spring and autumn, it is necessary to whiten the trunks and skeletal branches of Fairy. Before the procedure, the trunk is cleaned of old bark, under which insects can accumulate.

Then mix:

• lime;
• copper sulfate;
• joiner’s glue;
• Birch tar;
• hot pepper.

All components are diluted with hot water, after cooling, whitewashing is carried out.

You can purchase a special whitewash in the store, it already contains the necessary substances to combat diseases and pests that live on the bark of fruit trees.

Preparation for winter

Despite the fact that the Feeria variety is resistant to frost, plants must be specially prepared for wintering, regardless of climatic conditions.

Seasonal work:

1. Pull out weeds, collect scavengers and all dry fruits from the tree. Rotten pears that are under plants and on branches must be burned.
2. Remove all fallen leaves.
3. Feed fruit trees with potash and phosphorus fertilizers to increase frost resistance.
4. If there has been no precipitation for a long time, carry out water-charging irrigation, then loosen the soil.
5. Trim dry branches, clean the trunk from the old bark, whitewash it and skeletal branches.
6. To protect against rodents, the tree trunk is wrapped with any non-woven material, burlap (wrap twine for fixation) or a special net.
7. The roots are covered for the winter with a thick layer of humus.
8. To protect plantings from frost and wind, as well as to retain snow, experienced gardeners recommend placing inverted barrels on the north side of the pear.

Pear Pollinators Fairy

Fairy pears need pollinators. To do this, other varieties of culture are planted in the garden, for example, the Talgar Beauty and the Daughter of the Dawn.

In addition, novice gardeners should take into account that flowering occurs very early, when there is still a threat of a return of frost, and there are not so many insects. To attract buzzing pollinators, it is recommended to spray pear trees with special fruit set preparations or a honey solution.

Productivity

Feeria pear is a productive plant. About 1-40 kg of fruits are obtained from 50 tree per season. That is why the variety is in demand by farmers who collect up to 140 centners of fruits per hectare of plantings. They are stored in a cool place for almost six months, without losing their presentation and taste.

Diseases and pests

According to the description and reviews of gardeners, the Feeria pear has a high immunity. Plants practically do not get sick:

• scab and spotting:
• powdery mildew and rust;
• black cancer and cytosporosis;
• fruit rot.

The pear is not disturbed by pests such as:

• pincers and pliers;
• pear codling moth and aphid;
• leaflet.

But preventive measures should not be neglected. For example:

1. In the spring, spray the crown and soil under the pears with special fungicides.
2. Clean cracks, remove old bark with a metal brush.
3. Whitewash tree trunks.
4. During the vegetative period, remove all weeds in the near-stem circle, since it is there that pests and disease spores can settle.
5. In autumn, spray the crown and branches with fungicides.

Reviews about the Feeria pear variety

Conclusion

Knowing the description, photos and reviews of the Feeriya pear, it is easy to decide on the choice of fruit trees for a summer residence. But since the culture is high-yielding, winter-hardy, with excellent keeping quality and transportability, it attracts not only summer residents, but also farmers involved in growing fruits for sale.