Pea Cypress: Filifera Nana, Sungold, Baby Blue, Boulevard

Pea cypress or Plumosa Aurea is a popular coniferous tree from the cypress family. The plant began to be planted for landscaping household plots from the XNUMXth century. Recently, gardeners from all over the world have begun to use in landscape design, in addition to flowering plants, conifers. Pea cypress is a bright representative of conifers, which is used not only for growing in the garden, but also as a houseplant.

Description of cypress pea

Novice gardeners often confuse cypress with cypress. Pea cypress differs from its southern brother in the following:

• frost resistance;
• branches are located in the same plane;
• small cones ripen on the plant.

Cypress pea is a cone-shaped tree with horizontally growing branches forming a pyramidal crown. The bark is smooth, light brown. Under natural conditions, it is propagated by seeds, at home – by cuttings and grafting.

In autumn, yellow-brown cones appear between the bluish-blue needles, reaching 6 mm in diameter. Due to the size of the cones, similar to peas, cypress got its name.

Pea cypress came to our country from Japan. At home, the tree reaches 30–50 m in height. But in our country, the plant grows up to 1 m. It depends on the following factors:

• cold winters;
• excess or lack of moisture;
• strongly scorching sun;
• low air humidity.

Energy for the home and properties of pea cypress

Cypress pea includes several species that differ in the shape and color of the needles, size and method of cultivation. There are specimens that can be kept on windowsills. But since the cypress belongs to the cypress family, it is shrouded in signs and superstitions.

Here are some of them:

1. Since ancient times, it has been believed that cypress is intended for cultivation near the cemetery, as it was a symbol of sadness and longing. Therefore, one who starts a miniature tree may be in constant depression, which will adversely affect health.
2. Ephedra has a powerful energy. If you grow it on a windowsill or opposite a doorway, then it will protect you from the evil eye, but it will also not allow you to enjoy life.
3. Many superstitious summer residents consider the plant a “husband”. A young woman can turn into an old maid, a happy couple can quickly end their marriage.
4. The coniferous tree has established itself as a vampire plant. To have a good sleep, it is not recommended to install it in the bedroom.

Although cypress is considered unsuitable for growing in an apartment, it also has positive qualities:

• like all conifers, it purifies the air;
• pine oil is used in aromatherapy;
• the plant is recommended to grow for people with stagnation in life, work, creativity.

It is up to everyone to decide whether to believe superstitions or not, but it must be remembered that all changes in life depend on people, and not on a plant. Growing cypress on the windowsill, you need to enjoy the beautiful needles and the smell of a coniferous forest.

Cypress pea in landscape design

Pea cypress was discovered in ancient Japan in 1835. It was brought to the Crimea in 1859, and in St. Petersburg they began to decorate palace gardens and parks in 1860.

In our time, cypress has found wide application for landscaping the site:

• in single and group landings;
• dwarf varieties adorn alpine hills, rocky gardens and rockeries;
• harmoniously looks in a group with conifers and ornamental deciduous shrubs.

Pea cypress varieties

Cypress pea has more than 100 species, which differ in the shape, size and color of the needles. Each species is unique and suitable for growing in the backyard.

Pea cypress Filifera aurea

Pea cypress Filifera Aurea is a tall plant that grows up to 5 m in height. The wide-conical crown is formed by filamentous shoots covered with soft, bright yellow needles. The plant is photophilous, when grown in the shade it loses its decorative appearance.

For good growth and development, conifers are recommended to be planted on nutritious, drained soil. The place is chosen quiet, protected from drafts.

The plant is used to decorate alpine slides, rockeries, rocky gardens. And also the view looks good in single and group plantings.

Cypress pea Filifera Nana

Pea-bearing cypress Filifera Nana is a low-growing coniferous shrub that has found application in landscape design. A dense spherical shrub covered with bright emerald needles and small light brown cones that ripen in the first half of September.

Cypress is a slow-growing, in 20 years it grows half a meter in height and 1 m in width. Due to its small size, the shrub can be grown indoors. Propagated by cuttings, loves the sun and moist nutrient soil.

Cypress pea Filifera Aurea Nana

Filifera Aura Nana refers to dwarf varieties of pea cypress. Slow-growing, evergreen shrub with a spherical golden-olive crown. Seasonal growth is 5 cm in height and width.

The species is unpretentious, frost-resistant, forms a densely branched crown of arched shoots. It develops well on moist, nutritious soil and in an open sunny place.

In landscape design, pea cypress is used to decorate alpine slides, Japanese and Chinese gardens, it looks good against the background of brick and rocky masonry.

Pea cypress Filifera gracilis

Pea cypress Filifera Gracil is a tall shrub, an adult plant grows up to 5 m in height. Filifera Gracilis is considered the most frost-resistant variety; it tolerates cold, little snowy winters in central Our Country.

The species forms a wide-conical crown of filiform, strongly drooping shoots. It is intended for cultivation in gardens of the Chinese, Dutch and Japanese style, in rock gardens and rockeries.

Pea-bearing cypress Sangold

Cypress pea Sangold – refers to undersized species. An adult plant reaches 1 m in height and 2 m in width. The wide-conical crown is formed by flexible, hanging shoots of a reddish-brown color.

Sangold cypress, description:

• golden-emerald needles do not lose their brightness on cold, winter days;
• the species is frost-resistant, winters well at a temperature of -25 degrees;
• a young plant requires shelter, as spring frosts can destroy the growth of the current year;
• to give a decorative look, spring sanitary pruning is necessary.

Pea cypress Sangold needs proper planting and regular care. The place is chosen bright, with nutritious, drained soil. On dry soil, growth and development stops.

Care consists in regular watering, mulching the soil. Pruning is needed to give a decorative look and remove damaged non-overwintered branches. For the winter, a young plant is covered, the soil is mulched with peat, straw or rotted compost.

Pea Cypress Baby Blue

Pea Cypress BabyBlue is a dwarf, cone-shaped shrub with a compact form. Soft, needle-shaped needles are painted on one side in a bright olive, on the other side in a silvery-bluish color.

The species prefers to grow in a sunny area, protected from cold winds. The soil should be fertile, well-drained, acidic or slightly alkaline.

Baby Blue looks good in a single planting, in horizontal compositions, for growing in containers and for making borders.

Cypress pea-bearing Boulevard (Boulevard)

Cypress pea Boulevard – decorative, slow-growing species with narrow-conical, bluish-silver needles. It differs from other varieties and is very similar to thuja or juniper.

The species is undersized, reaches a height of up to 1m. Due to its decorative appearance, the plant is widely used in landscape design.

Pea cypress Squarrose

An evergreen species with a broad, dense crown. Needle, silver-blue needles, soft and smooth to the touch, give the plant a decorative effect.

The species prefers moist, well-drained and nutritious soil. The culture is slow growing, the annual growth is 25 cm in height and 15 cm in width.

Frost resistance is high, withstands temperatures down to -30 degrees.

Pea cypress Plumosa aurea

Evergreen, broadly cone-shaped tree forms a dense crown of red-brown, horizontally growing shoots. The plant is covered with golden-yellow needle needles, between which small cones with a diameter of no more than 6 mm in diameter are visible.

The variety is decorative due to the color of the needles, which becomes brighter in winter. Designed for growing on alpine hills, in rocky gardens, next to coniferous and ornamental plants.

Cypress pea Golden

Pea-bearing cypress Rays of the Sun or Golden is a medium-sized, evergreen tree that grows up to 5 m in height. The wide-conical crown is formed by thin, sagging, light brown shoots.

Bright golden needles with a faint aroma in winter brighten and look elegant on snow-white snow. Despite the slow growth, the plant in the year of planting forms miniature light brown cones with a diameter of 6 mm to 1 cm.

Pea cypress White Beauty

Pea-bearing cypress White Beauty is a low-growing coniferous shrub. The cone-shaped crown is formed by thin flexible shoots covered with silver-green needles with snow-white tips.

The species is slow growing and develops well in fertile, well-drained soil. Prefers a bright, draft-free location. White Beauty is frost-resistant, can grow in regions with unstable weather and little snowy winters.

In landscape design, they are used for planting in single and group plantings, for decorating flower beds and next to ornamental shrubs.

Pea Cypress Golden Mop

Dwarf evergreen shrub with a flat-spherical crown. Corded shoots are branched and hanging down. The height of an adult tree reaches up to half a meter in height, so the species is recommended for growing at home.

Light golden, scaly needles are soft and smooth. Light brown cones are small, formed in the first year after planting.

Pea cypress of the Golden Mop variety is best grown in a sunny place, as in partial shade the plant loses its decorative appearance. The frost resistance of the species is average; when grown in a harsh climate, young shoots without shelter can freeze slightly.

In landscape design, the bush is used for planting in rock gardens, deciduous and coniferous compositions, and as a tapeworm on lawns.

Cypress pea Gold Spangle

Cypress pea Gold Spangle is a tall coniferous plant, reaches a height of up to 4 m, up to 150 cm in diameter. Dark brown shoots are short, involuntarily located on the trunk, making the bush look tousled.

The bright golden needles are soft and smooth, changing color to copper when cold weather sets in. In order for the pea cypress to grow and develop well, it needs to provide:

• sunny or semi-shady area;
• slightly acidic, moist, well-drained soil;
• shelter for the winter;
• regular soil mulching.

The variety is recommended to be planted in rocky and heather gardens, in rock gardens and next to green conifers.

Cypress pea Blue Moon

Low growing shrub with short hard shoots. The spherical crown is covered with blue-steel needles, which brighten in winter. The variety is unpretentious, can grow in a sunny place and in partial shade. It is undemanding to the soil, minimal care, does not need pruning.

Cypress blue pea was named the best novelty in 2015 and was awarded the highest award.

The plant looks beautiful among green conifers, undersized ornamental shrubs, in flower beds and rock gardens.

Rules for planting pea cypress

In order to wait for the expected result from planting pea cypress, you need to choose the right place and land.

Pea cypress grows well and develops in a bright place where strong, cold winds will not get it. The soil on the site should be nutritious and well-drained.

When planting several bushes, it is necessary to maintain an interval of at least 1 m, since the root system develops horizontally.

How to properly plant a plant:

1. Prepare light nutrient soil. It can be humus or purchased soil intended for coniferous crops.
2. Dig a hole, the depth of which should correspond to the size of the root system.
3. A seedling is installed in the center of the planting pit and they begin to fall asleep with prepared soil, tamping each layer so that an air cushion does not arise.
4. The earth is watered and mulched.

Pea cypress care

Pea cypress is an unpretentious plant. To grow a healthy and beautiful shrub, you need to make a minimum of effort and maximum care.

Cypress loves moist soil without stagnant water. Watering is carried out 1 time in 7 days. At least 10 liters of water must be spent on each bush. For irrigation, settled, warm water is used.

And also for shrubs, high humidity is important. If the humidity is lowered, the plant quickly loses its decorative appearance.

The first dressing is applied 60 days after planting. For this, complex mineral fertilizers with a high nitrogen content are used. Top dressing is carried out 2 times a month. Since the 20th of July, fertilizers have not been applied.

Adult pea cypress is fed in June-July with fertilizer for conifers. The interval between feeding should be at least 10-15 days.

Pea cypress requires regular pruning. It is carried out:

1. For the formation of the crown, it is not recommended to remove more than 30% of the shoots. Carried out 12 months after planting.
2. Sanitary pruning – remove damaged and non-overwintered shoots.
3. Autumn haircut – young growths are shortened by 1/3.

Reproduction

To preserve varietal specimens, cypress can be propagated by cuttings and layering.

In spring or autumn, cuttings are cut 10–15 cm long, treated in a growth stimulator and buried in a substrate prepared from sand, perlite and pine bark in equal proportions.

For quick rooting, seedlings are covered with plastic wrap to create a micro-greenhouse. After the appearance of young growths, the film is removed, the container is moved to a warm, bright place and they begin to take care of it as an adult plant. After reaching 20-25 cm, the plant is transferred to a permanent place.

Reproduction by branches is effective only for dwarf varieties. To do this, a healthy, low-growing shoot is selected and placed in a prepared trench so that the top rises above the ground. The outlet is covered with earth, abundantly shed and mulched. After rooting, the young plant is separated from the mother and transplanted to a new, prepared place.

Features of growing cypress pea in the Moscow region

In order for the plant to take root and develop well, the planting hole for the pea-bearing cypress begins in the first half of October. For this:

1. The soil is dug up to a depth of 90 cm. Holes are made at a distance of 1 to 4 m, depending on the plant variety.
2. The bottom of the landing hole is covered with a 15 cm layer of drainage.
3. The next step is the placement of the fertilizer. To do this, combine peat, sod land, sand and humus in a ratio of 2: 3: 1: 3. The top layer of the earth is introduced into the prepared mixture and everything is thoroughly mixed.
4. The dug holes are covered with protective material to create a favorable microclimate. In the spring, the fertilizer will pereperet, and the earth will be ready to accept a young plant.
5. In the spring, the hole is watered, the root system is straightened at the seedling.
6. The prepared planting material is placed in the center of the hole and 300 g of nitroammophoska are added.
7. The roots are covered with earth, tamping each layer.
8. The soil is abundantly shed and mulched.

Diseases of cypress pea

Despite the high immunity to diseases, the plant can be affected by root rot. It appears with improper care or adverse climatic conditions. To prevent stagnant water in the area, you must:

• choose the right place with deep groundwater;
• lay a layer of drainage on the bottom of the landing hole;
• carry out abundant watering as needed.

If the plant is sick, the treatment will be ineffective. Therefore, it is dug up, all damaged roots are removed, the earth is treated with fungicides, and the plant is transplanted to a new place.

Of the insect pests, the cypress pea can damage:

1. Spider mite. The first signs of the appearance of a pest are yellowing and falling of needles. For treatment, drugs “Nissorano”, “Apollo” are used.
2. Shchitovka. The insect sucks the juice from the tree, which leads to its death. At the first sign, the plant is sprayed with the Nuprid preparation.

Subject to the rules of care and timely sanitary pruning, a coniferous plant will attract attention with its beautiful appearance.

Reviews about cypress pea

Conclusion

Pea-bearing cypress is a bright representative of conifers, which is used for landscaping a personal plot. If the task is to make it beautiful and unique, do not be afraid of difficulties and believe in superstitions. Growing a coniferous tree is a simple and very interesting task.