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In modern medicine, we can find many areas and specializations that sound very foreign, although the role of doctors with this specialization cannot be overestimated. One of them is a pathologist.
Who is a pathologist?
Patomorfolog is a doctor who examines tissues and organs, especially for changes in them. Interestingly, pathomorphology is an area that is useful in all other branches of medicine, as it makes it possible to diagnose and treat many different diseases and conditions. Patomorfolog he focuses primarily on the theoretical side, researching and conducting analyzes of the obtained research results. Patomorfolog he is not a person we often meet in clinics or hospitals. Usually, the sick do not see him at all, because his work takes place mainly in the laboratory.
Currently, this field is developing more and more dynamically, because we have access to better and more accurate equipment that allows even more precise analysis of tissues. Thanks pathomorphology on the basis of the tissue material, it is possible to assess the advancement of many inflammatory and degenerative diseases, as well as the increasingly frequent neoplastic diseases. Pathomorphology it can also be used to determine the cause of death and to monitor the effectiveness of the introduced therapy.
What tests does a pathologist do?
Patomorfolog uses many different studies. One of the most important is the so-called histopathology. With its help, you can find any abnormalities in the tissue sample taken. Except that pathomorphology also uses a biopsy. It is a fairly invasive test based on the excision of a piece of tissue. Most often it concerns lesions such as tumors. Thanks to their excision, it is possible to examine them more closely, and then introduce the appropriate type of treatment.
Patomorfolog it would not be able to fulfill its function properly if it were not for microscopy. Today, this field is so developed that extremely detailed and precise digital image analyzes are also available. The cytochemistry with which it is also important patomorfolog can assess the chemical composition of the body’s cells and tissues. Except that pathomorphology it also uses molecular biology and telemedicine, i.e. remote medicine, which allows the patient and the doctor to communicate with each other using various specialized platforms.
In what cases is pathology helpful?
Pathomorphology it is helpful in many different cases and in the diagnosis of diseases affecting various systems and organs of the human body. Pathomorphological research mainly performed when the remaining tests are inconclusive and a more detailed analysis is required. Often patomorfolog is the person who determines the prevalence or severity of a given disease. But pathomorphology it can also play a prognostic role when assessing the likelihood of a patient developing a disease or condition.
Diseases diagnosed by a pathologist
Thanks to the work pathomorphologist it is possible to accurately diagnose many diseases and ailments, even atypical and very rare ones. This is due to the use of professional equipment and advanced technologies. Patomorfolog often plays an extremely important role in the case of surgery, because it decides how to excise the found lesion and whether it is malignant.
Pathomorphological diagnosis
Patomorfolog uses a lot of different in his work diagnostic techniques. On a daily basis, he is exposed to molecular, microscopic and immunohistochemical tests, as well as various radiological methods, such as x-ray or ultrasound. On a daily basis, a specialist in this field performs intraoperative examinations, assesses a pap smear, which may include aspirates, swabs and fluids from the body cavities, uses special diagnostic techniques, interprets biopsies, which include biopsies, scrapings and specimens, and performs an aspiration biopsy. fine needle from a non-palpation or palpation lesion.