Pancreatic profile – lipase, amylase, ALP, glucose. When to do them?

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The pancreas is an organ without which the human body could not function. All because it has two very important functions. Thanks to it, food that goes to our digestive system can be digested – the pancreas produces the enzymes needed for this. In addition, it produces two important hormones, glucagon and insulin, which regulate blood glucose levels. Therefore, it is worth taking care of the proper functioning of the pancreas and making a pancreatic profile.

What is a pancreatic profile?

A pancreatic profile is a set of blood tests designed to diagnose and diagnosing pancreatic diseases. In addition, it is performed to monitor the healing process of the pancreas, kidneys and liver. The subject of research in the case of the pancreatic profile is not only blood and urine.

Hormonal problems can have very serious consequences for our body. If you experience disturbing symptoms or have negative test results, be sure to contact your doctor. On the haloDoctor.pl website, you can quickly and safely make an online teleconsultation with an endocrinologist. Take advantage today.

Pancreatic profile – when to do the tests?

Fatty food, alcohol abuse, too much meals – bad habits can cause pancreatic problems. Unfortunately, the pancreas itself gives pain symptoms at a very late stage of the disease – most often when acute inflammation develops. Then the pain is unbearable and the patient must be in the hospital as soon as possible.

Sometimes though symptoms of pancreatic problems and other organs, such as the kidneys and the liver, are underestimated by patients. If you experience frequent nausea, epigastric pain, vomiting and back pain in the sacral area, it is worth consulting a doctor as soon as possible. The doctor will certainly recommend a pancreatic profile, which will consist of several tests: amylase, lipase, ALP and glucose.

The pancreas is an organ that supports digestion and regulates the level of glucose in the body. It is extremely important to care for her properly. You can buy a pack of pancreatic blood tests on Medonet Market.

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Blood amylase test

Amylase is an enzyme whose most important task is to break down polysaccharides in the body. The main organs that excrete it are the kidneys and organs of the digestive system, and it is produced by the testes, ovaries, salivary glands, mammary glands and the pancreas. The amylase level test is used to diagnose the condition of the latter. For its performance, blood is taken from the patient’s vein. The cost of the test is about PLN 10.

The normal amylase level in the blood is 25-125 U / l. In the elderly, these limits are shifted – 20-160 U / l.

If the amylase level is elevated in the range of 115-575 U / l, most often we are dealing with mumps or salivary gland stones. Down increase in amylase it also occurs in alcoholics, drug addicts and during chemotherapy and radiotherapy. A higher result is also observed in the case of ectopic pregnancy, liver disease, nephritis, and cancers of the intestine, ovary, thyroid, liver or prostate.

If amylase is at the level of 575-1150 U / l, we can talk about serious diseases, such as: peritonitis, intestinal obstruction, acute nephritis, gastric perforation or cholecystitis. On the other hand, if the amylase result exceeds 1150 U / l, it is called acute pancreatitis.

However, it should be remembered that blood sampling must take place between 6 and 12 hours after the first pain symptoms of the pancreas appear. If the blood is taken later, the amylase levels will drop, which could result in a misdiagnosis.

Too low amylase levels often indicate pancreatic necrosis or irreversible damage to the liver.

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Blood lipase test

Lipase is an enzyme whose job it is digestion of fats from food that goes into the digestive system. The only method of measuring its level is to collect venous blood from the patient. However, it must be remembered that the collection must be done on an empty stomach. The most common indications for lipase testing are severe abdominal pain, loss of appetite, fever and vomiting. The lipase level test costs about PLN 12.

The level of lipase in the blood is considered to be below 150 U / l.

Increased lipase levels may indicate:

1. acute pancreatitis;
2. pancreatic cancer;
3. celiac disease;
4. Crohn’s disease;
5. peritonitis;
6. intestinal, biliary or duodenal obstruction;
7. pancreatic tumor or neoplasm.

Above the normal lipase level it can also be the result of taking medications such as heparin, codeine, opioids or indomethacin.

On the other hand, too low lipase level may indicate a developed diabetes mellitus, high cholesterol level and arterial hypertension.

Blood ALP level test

ALP, that is alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme that in 60 percent. is produced in bones, in 30 percent. in the intestines and in 10 percent. in the liver. The test of the level of ALP is mainly used to diagnose liver and bone diseases. Blood sampling does not require the patient to be on an empty stomach, and is ordered by doctors when the patient complains of pain in the right side of the abdomen or when the patient has symptoms of jaundice. The alkaline phosphatase test costs about PLN 10.

The normal level of ALP in the blood of an adult is considered to be a result in the range of 20-70 U / l.

Increased ALP levels most often indicate bone diseases, duodenal, bile duct and liver cancer. Less frequently, it can cause vitamin D, calcium and phosphorus deficiency, kidney disease, cholestasis and mononucleosis. ALP levels below normal means hypophosphatazenia, a disease where there is abnormal calcium build-up in the bones and, as a result, problems with bone growth.

Blood glucose test

Constant thirst, drowsiness, unreasonable weight loss or frequent urination are symptoms that should be a signal for a doctor to order a blood glucose test. Glucose is the sugar that drives the entire body to work. Her examination must be carried out on an empty stomach, and the material for its examination will be the patient’s venous blood. Its cost is about PLN 10.

The normal glucose level is considered to be between 70-99 mg / dL. If the blood glucose level exceeds the 125 mg / dL threshold twice, it is called diabetes.

You can do a blood glucose test yourself at home. Order your GlucoDr Glucometer today. auto A available at a favorable price on Medonet Market.

But elevated glucose levels it may also indicate other disorders, such as secreting too much growth hormone, insulin resistance, kidney failure, Cushing’s syndrome or eating too much food. On the other hand low blood glucose may indicate alcohol abuse, the use of an overly restrictive slimming diet, food poisoning, hypothyroidism, adrenal insufficiency and intense physical activity.

Since blood testing laboratories have different standards, it is always a good idea to do your blood collection on an empty stomach and drink a glass of still water in the morning. Our body should be refreshed, and the last meal should be eaten at 18 p.m. the previous day at the latest. Otherwise, the test result may be incorrect or unclear and the test will have to be repeated.

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