Painful nipples – what could be the causes of this condition?

Painful nipples are quite common among pregnant women or those who are ovulating. Nipple pain can also be a symptom of various diseases. What causes sore nipples? It is quite common in women during menopause, ovulation, pregnancy or breastfeeding. Quite often, nipple pain is also associated with an improperly selected bra that rubs delicate skin or presses too much on the breasts.

Where does the nipple pain effect come from?

Painful nipples they affect almost every teenager in their adolescence. The cause may also be mastopathy, i.e. degenerative or proliferative tissue changes in the form of cystic dysplasia of the breast. Additionally pain and tenderness in the breasts and nipples are the first symptoms of pregnancy. During the menopause painful nipples are the result of hormonal changes. Quite often, the condition spreads over the nipples, nipples, and the whole breast, and the pain radiates to the neck, shoulders, and back. Nipple pain it also heralds the approaching period – then it is referred to as cyclical breast pain, defined as mastalgia. If, in addition, there is tenderness, breast enlargement, a feeling of tension and sensitivity to touch – we are dealing with the so-called mastodynia. Painful nipples pre-period are one of the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS).

Painful nipples and feeding

Nipple pain while breastfeeding is a sign of a toddler’s wrong way of grasping the nipple. Pain occurs when the baby only catches the nipple. Too shallow grip leads to too much pressure on the nipple on the gums, causing nipple irritation and cracking.

Sore nipples they are also a common symptom mastitiswhich is accompanied by redness and swelling, enlargement of the lymph nodes in the groin and stinging pain in the breast area during and after feeding. Additionally, there are headaches, chills, general fatigue, muscle and joint aches and fever. Mastoiditis during breastfeeding, it is quite common, affecting nearly 25% of breastfeeding mothers. Mastoiditis is the result of an infection with staphylococcus aureus, anaerobic bacteria and streptococci. Infection occurs through damage to the skin of the nipple or as a result of blockage of the milk ducts.

To reduce pain and swelling, try special compresses available on Medonet Market. Also, remember to empty your breasts regularly, even between feedings. For this purpose, reach for the selected breast pump from our store’s offer. Click and check.

Sore nipples – papilloma

Cause sore nipples can also be papilloma. This is a typical nipple lesion and is most common in menopausal women and is characterized by palpable lumps on the back of the nipple or around the perimeter of the breast.

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Mastitis and non-puerperal pain

Hormonal disorders can trigger the formation of so-called mastopathic changes (degeneration in the glandular tissue of the breast) and induce non-puerperal mastitis. Other causes of this ailment may include: problems in the functioning of the thyroid gland, infections of the sweat and sebaceous glands, tuberculosis and syphilis. In addition, any injuries related to the violation and damage of the milk duct, such as piercings, breast implants, can provoke mastitis.

Bolesne sutki a rak Pageta

Nipple pain are a common symptom of Paget’s disease. It is a very rare malignant cancer of the nipple that develops in the exit part of the milk ducts. Cancer cells infiltrate the areola of the nipple and usually develop only in one breast. The cause of the tumor Pageta there is an incorrect division of the epidermal cell of the nipple. Factors favoring the disease include: age over 35, previous breast cancer, late motherhood, obesity, menopause, long-term use of hormone replacement therapy and birth control pills, ionizing radiation and a diet rich in animal fats and alcohol.

Besides the typical symptompainful nipples also occur:

1. purulent or bloody discharge from the nipple,
2. itching
3. inflammation of the epidermis of the nipple and its areola,
4. ulcers
5. enlarged lymph nodes under the armpit
6. difficult to heal, cracking wounds in the nipple area.

Diagnosis it can be based on the cytological examination of the nipple scrapings with the lesion, ultrasound, mammography and biopsy. The choice of treatment method is made on the basis of the stage of the neoplastic disease.