New Canadian guidelines for the prevention and treatment of obesity in adults oblige doctors and health care professionals to measure the body mass index (BMI) of their patients. The rate of weight gain is so rapid that reacting as early as possible has become a priority.
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The Canadian Medical Association Journal has published new Canadian guidelines to reduce the spread of overweight and obesity in society. It is up to doctors and healthcare professionals to react quickly. This is important as excess body weight is a risk factor for heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. In Canada, where the new recommendations come from, lThe number of obese adults has almost doubled since 1978 (from 14% to 26%).
About two-thirds of overweight and obese adults were slim at a young age, but gained around 0,5-1,0 kg every 2 years. Consequently, it is important to react quickly to even small gains.
Slow and gradual weight gain is very dangerous. Often such a problem goes unnoticed or underestimated, both by the doctor and the patient himself. Doctors should not only pay attention to the problem but also discuss the best strategy for action.
Key recommendations of the task force:
- Body mass index should be calculated during visits to a healthcare practitioner for both prevention and treatment of overweight and obesity.
- For overweight and obese adults, a healthcare practitioner should offer structural behavior change programs to assist with weight loss. This is especially important for people at high risk of diabetes.
- A physician should not routinely offer an overweight and obese person pharmacological solutions.
The recommendations above are based on the best current data on the prevention and treatment of obesity. It should be borne in mind that the treatment of obesity involves the introduction of a number of changes, i.e. changing the lifestyle, diet, and physical activity. Professional is also important counseling, education and effective motivationso that the change is incorporated permanently, not in a short phase of life. A GP-patient conversation, an appropriate approach and joint development of an action plan may prove to be crucial in the fight against the overweight and obesity epidemic.
Do you think that such a solution would also work for us?
Source: sciencedaily
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