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Neurological examinations are necessary to assess the state of the nervous system. What are their types? We divide these studies into subjective and objective ones. During their examination, the doctor carefully notes any irregularities in order to be able to combine them into a specific diagnosis. In neurology, it is extremely important to define the so-called outbreaks, which are places that cause a variety of symptoms. In some cases it is very difficult. Find out what neurological examinations look like!
Neurological tests – types
It should be remembered that the neurologist may notice specific symptoms that may indicate specific disease entities when the patient enters the office. Immediately after that, the doctor starts an interview. He asks questions about the symptoms observed and the reason why we decided to visit. This is a very important part of the visit and you should answer your doctor’s questions as accurately as possible, without forgetting any details. Very often it turns out that they decide about a specific diagnosis. Another type of examination is the assessment of the patient’s condition. The specialist observes the structure of the body, its position, assesses the respiratory and circulatory systems. Immediately after assessing the patient’s condition, a detailed neurological examination begins. It includes, among others, the assessment of the condition of the skull, examination of the cranial nerves. Additionally, it examines and assesses the condition of the fundus, upper and lower limbs. A very important element of the examination is the assessment of the spine. Most often, it is there that pathologies that affect the patient’s condition hide.
Neurological examinations in children
A doctor who suspects that the observed symptoms may be related to the nervous system is always referred to a neurological examination in children. The doctor examining the child always relies on an interview with the parents. Among the neurological tests performed in a neurologist’s office in children there is also a reflex check. The doctor places the baby in different positions and observes how he reacts to specific stimuli. When it comes to older children, a neurological hammer is helpful in the study, which the doctor uses to check the body’s reactions. In the case of unspecified symptoms, the doctor decides to extend the entire diagnosis. Then, an ophthalmological examination is additionally performed. It also happens that imaging tests turn out to be useful in making a diagnosis.
Neurological tests – what they look like
Still don’t know what the neurological tests look like? Speaking of neurological examinations, one cannot fail to mention the finger-to-nose test. Probably most of us have been studied in this way. This involves trying to touch the tip of your nose with your index finger. This test is performed with your eyes closed. Another type is the heel-knee test. The examined person is lying down and is supposed to hit the knee of the other leg with his heel. However, the medical history is still the most important method of examination. It is he who provides the doctor with the greatest amount of information necessary to assess the patient’s health. It is worth noting that neurological examinations are nothing terrible and should not cause anxiety in the examined person. The doctor will certainly conduct the examination in such a way that the patient does not feel discomfort. Therefore, in the event of disturbing symptoms, it is worth taking them.