Nausea after alcohol
Excessive drinking, and in some cases even small amounts of alcohol, can make a person feel nauseous both after a party and in the morning. Why this happens and what to do – find out together with experts

For many people, nausea, lightheadedness, especially after a hangover, is an extremely painful, unpleasant condition. And this is the first sign of poisoning of the body.

“Alcohol is a cellular poison,” explains psychotherapist, narcologist Ilya Kisler. – You may have already managed to fall in love with alcoholic beverages, but not your cells. I was reminded of an anecdote here:

“At first we drank vodka. When the vodka ran out, we bought wine. Then Sasha turned out to have cognac, when they drank it, they went for beer, and then I got poisoned … with oatmeal cookies. But in fact, you can, of course, get poisoned by the foods you ate. But to understand what exactly became the reason for the departure, it will not work on your own – here you need the help of specialists. But it’s worth asking your table neighbors who ate the same dishes.

Why do you feel sick after alcohol

The cause of nausea immediately after a feast may be an excess of alcohol. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) in the United States, nausea is possible when a woman or a man drinks about 4 or 5 drinks of alcohol (a serving is 30 ml of vodka, a glass of wine, or half a can of beer) within 2 hours.

In the morning, the breakdown products of alcohol can be the cause of nausea. The liver converts alcohol into a toxic chemical called acetaldehyde. Then she decomposes it into simpler components and removes from the body. If the toxin level is higher than the liver can handle, the body will eliminate the excess by vomiting. Vomiting is often preceded by nausea.

But there are other factors that can also cause nausea after drinking alcohol.

  • Gastritis. Drinking alcohol can cause a person’s stomach to produce more acid than normal. Its excess can irritate the gastric mucosa, causing both gastritis.
  • Alcoholic ketoacidosis. It usually occurs in people with chronic alcohol use, although it sometimes affects people who drink occasionally. In alcoholic ketoacidosis, a person experiences persistent nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. This condition lasts 1 to 3 days and can be life-threatening if left untreated.
  • Alcohol poisoning. Alcohol poisoning is another cause of nausea. Poisoning occurs when a person consumes large amounts of alcohol over a short period of time. And it can be life threatening!

What to do at home if you feel sick after alcohol?

“Nausea is an important sign of intoxication,” emphasizes Dr. Ilya Kisler. – The body seeks to get rid of everything superfluous and dangerous. Help him with this. Drink activated charcoal, plenty of water and induce vomiting. Do a gastric lavage. For the future – try to know the measure, and do not mix different drinks. And one more thing: if the vomit is the color of coffee grounds, with impurities of blood, call an ambulance immediately! This is a very dangerous symptom. The same thing, if vomiting does not stop for more than a day, the risk of dehydration is high.

Popular questions and answers

Nausea followed by vomiting after drinking alcohol can relieve stomach pain caused by alcohol. If a person vomits shortly after drinking, the body may not have absorbed the alcohol. In this case, vomiting is a good sign! The risk of poisoning and a hangover is significantly reduced.

However, vomiting can also be a very dangerous symptom.

Why do you feel sick after alcohol with blood?

Nausea itself is not accompanied by bleeding. But nausea often precedes vomiting, and here it can be with blood. Severe vomiting can damage the esophagus, which causes bleeding. In addition, blood may appear as a result of the formation of erosions, ulcers in the stomach. This is a dangerous condition – you must immediately call an ambulance!

Why do you feel sick after alcohol with bile?

Actually, it also cannot vomit with bile, we are talking about vomiting that occurs after nausea. Against the background of alcohol intake, the work of the digestive tract, intestinal motility suffers. Reverse reflux of the contents of the duodenum into the stomach is possible. Hence the admixture of bile in the vomit. And this condition is also a medical emergency.

How dangerous can nausea after alcohol be?

Vomiting that appears after nausea can be dangerous. If a person is too drunk and out of control, they may choke on their own vomit.

Should you induce vomiting if you feel sick after drinking alcohol?

This may seem like a good idea, but deliberately inducing vomiting is undesirable – let it happen on its own. The fact is that a drunk person does not control his actions well and can scratch or pierce the esophagus, especially if he puts not his fingers into his mouth, but some object.

In addition, frequent vomiting can cause other problems:

● dehydration;

● imbalance of electrolytes – violation of the concentration of salts in the blood and tissues;

● ulcers of the stomach and esophagus;

● damage to the throat;

● caries.

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