Nasal lymphoma from T / NK cells

Syn.: Lymphomatoid granulomatosis.

Def .: Lymphoma with perivascular infiltrates and symptoms of severe tissue damage.

Epid .: It occurs in adult males.

Etiol .: Not known, related to EBV infection.

Localization: The area of ​​the nose and palate, it develops from an extra-nodal location, it affects the kidneys, the CNS and the lungs.

Clinical: Development of a mid-face lesion with skin involvement and red-brown nodules, with signs of rapid disintegration; is accompanied by lung involvement.

Hist .: Cells from the lymphocyte lineage around the vessel wall, presence of large atypical cells, eosinophils, plasmocytes, extensive necrosis, fibrin deposits and signs of fibrosis.

DL: Leather clippings.

DI. T cells expressing CD4 + or CD8 + typically CD3-, CD56 +.

DR: Wegener’s granulomatosis.

Heal: Chemotherapy.

Year: Very bad, death within 2-3 years.

Lit.: [1] Cheung MMC, Chan JKC, Lau WH i wsp.: Primary non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the nose and nosopharynx: clinical features tumor immunophenotype and treatment outcome in 113 patients. J Clin Oncol 16, 70-77, 1998. [2] El Shabrawi-Caelen L, Cerrono L, Kerl H: The clinicopathologic spectrum of cytotoxic lymphomas of the skin. Skin Cut Med Surg 2000, 10; 118-23

Source: A. Kaszuba, Z. Adamski: “Lexicon of dermatology”; XNUMXst edition, Czelej Publishing House

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