We can classify the mycological examination as microbiological. Thanks to it, we can easily detect and identify the type of pathogenic fungus that has attacked the body. Among the mycological research methods we can find the cultivation of the material collected from the patient and the subsequent evaluation under a microscope, as well as the performance of biochemical tests.
Mycological examination of the oral cavity
One of the most popular places for mushrooms is oral cavity. They have ideal conditions for development in it, because it is warm and humid. To identify the organism causing the infection oral cavity, a smear is used. Swab of oral cavity should be downloaded first thing in the morning. The patient should be on an empty stomach. It is also necessary to avoid morning brushing of the teeth, as it may disturb the image of pathogens.
Antibiotics should not be administered before the smear collection, as it may interfere with the test results. Tinea oral cavity is a dangerous disease. If left untreated, it can affect the entire body. It is important to conduct the test as soon as you notice the first symptoms. Tinea oral cavity may appear as candidiasis of the corners of the mouth. This is a very common symptom of anemia.
Mycological examination of the scalp
If mycosis of the scalp is suspected, it is important to have an interview before performing the procedure survey mycological. Ringworm is sneaky and likes to attack different parts of the body. There are several types of ringworm scalp. Shearing mycosis is one of them. It manifests itself in the form of oval foci in which the hair is broken. Their condition is significantly different from those outside the affected areas.
If left untreated, ringworm can infect the hair follicles. As a result, inflammatory infiltrates and tumors may occur. It is not even necessary to execute at this point mycological research. Each dermatologist is able to recognize this disease at a glance. The second type of scalp mycosis is ringworm. In this form, yellow fungal colonies develop around the hair follicle. Hair grows out of them – dry and brittle. If the entire colony is removed, a scar will remain and no new hair will emerge. This type of ringworm scalp can run together with head lice. One of the less common infections is infection with small spore fungi, the symptom of which is usually only peeling epidermis. The hair within the lesions looks evenly undercut.
In order to comply mycological research it is necessary to scrape the bloom and subject it to an examination under a microscope. If it is still unknown what type of mushroom we are dealing with, it will be necessary to establish a culture of it. If left untreated, mycosis of the scalp can lead to alopecia, which is why it is so important to perform it mycological researchwhich will accurately diagnose the type of fungus and give an answer to what antibiotics to give to get rid of the uninvited guest.