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Photo and description of mock orange Airborne assault is similar to jasmine. But these two species differ in belonging to different families and principles of care. French jasmine became the prototype for the creation by Academician N.K. Vekhov of frost-resistant flowering shrubs.
Description of Jasmine Airborne
Chubushnik Airborne forms a compact green bush over two meters high. Green oval leaves cover the shrub abundantly. Mock orange is unpretentious and blooms for a long time even when planted in partial shade.
How Jasmine Blooms Airborne
The name Airborne was given to the mock orange because of the shape of the flowers. The inflorescences that cover the bush in early spring consist of simple white flowers that look like small parachutes.
Jasmine Airborne flower photo:
Upright two-meter shoots are flexible and plastic. Under the weight of leaves and flowers, they bend, creating a snow-white fountain during flowering. Because of the unique aroma with hints of wild strawberries, this variety of garden jasmine is sometimes called Strawberry. Abundant and long flowering from early May to almost mid-summer is a hallmark of the Vekhi mock orange.
For abundant flowering, mock orange requires nutritious soil and regular top dressing.
Main characteristics
All types of mock orange are winter-hardy. This is one of the main differences between a shrub of the Hydrangea family and a heat-loving jasmine grown in our climate as a room culture. Variety Airborne perfectly tolerates winter cold in central Our Country. When grown in northern regions with more stringent conditions, the shrub is covered. Unripened mock orange shoots may be partially affected. Airborne assault if the snow cover is insufficient for shelter.
One of the tasks of academician Vekhov was to create varieties of “false jasmine” that do not require much care. Airborne is one of the most resistant varieties to diseases and pests.
Features of reproduction
Mock orange is propagated by seeds and vegetative methods. But, given that the varietal jasmine Airborne is a hybrid, it is not recommended to propagate it with seeds. In the process of breeding, the decorative basic qualities of the shrub may be lost.
Chubushnik Airborne is easiest to propagate by cuttings. A large amount of planting material can be obtained as a result of forming pruning. For shrub propagation, 15-centimeter shoots are cut with a sharp knife with a small “heel” (part of a one-year shoot).
The cutting must contain at least two pairs of leaves. Before planting, the lower leaves are completely removed. The top ones are shortened by a third to reduce moisture loss during the period of growing roots.
Shoots are planted in nutrient soil from a mixture of fertile soil and sand. The rooting process is carried out in greenhouses. At the same time, be sure to monitor the moisture content of the soil mixture. To protect future seedlings from the fungus, it is necessary to ventilate the cuttings daily.
To provide your garden with mock orange for autumn planting, cuttings are cut in spring or at the very beginning of summer. Seedlings in this case will be ready for planting in open ground by the end of September.
For planting in the spring, mock orange shoots are harvested from lignified shoots. Cut them in the fall and store in a cool room. In the second decade of March, the cuttings are cut and rooted in the usual way.
Airborne jasmine layering can be propagated throughout the season. For this, the lower branches must be cleaned of leaves and secured with hairpins. Having covered such a layer with soil, you can get a seedling in a couple of months. For rooting, layering should be watered in a timely manner.
Planting and caring for jasmine
To grow this unpretentious lush flowering shrub in the garden, it is enough to choose the right place and ensure minimal care.
Recommended dates
Chubushnik Airborne assault experts recommend planting in a permanent place in the fall. The seedling will have time to take root and winter well if planting is carried out no later than the first decade of October.
With spring planting it is better to hurry. The seedling must be placed in a permanent place before the buds swell. Otherwise, the young plant will get sick and may not take root.
Site selection and soil preparation
Chubushnik Airborne can develop quite well and bloom in partial shade. But over time, the flowers may become smaller, and flowering will be less lush. The best place to plant garden jasmine is in a sunny area with protection from the wind.
The soil for mock orange must be very fertile. After all, the shrub will grow in one place for more than a dozen years. Be sure to bring at least a bucket of high-quality humus into the planting pit to provide the seedling with nutrition.
The soil should be neutral or slightly alkaline. Acidic soils are leached with ash or lime. The best soil composition for planting mock orange is a mixture of peat, leafy soil and sand. Be sure to fertilize the soil mixture with a complex of minerals.
Landing algorithm
The pit for the mock orange must be prepared large enough. The depth should be such that the basal neck is covered by a couple of centimeters. The diameter of the landing pit must be at least half a meter. The distance between the bushes must be left about 1,5 m. When forming hedges, mock orange can be planted at intervals of 0,8 – 1 m.
- Lay out a drainage layer (broken brick, tile).
- At the bottom, pour a pile of soil.
- Remove the seedling from the container and place it on a mound.
- Straighten the roots.
- Pour out at least a bucket of water.
- Backfill the hole evenly, lightly tamping the soil.
- Water the plant from above under the root.
- Mulch with high-moor peat or compost.
Within a few days, the soil in the near-stem circle will give a draft. Be sure to add soil to the original height. This will encourage the growth of new shoots. To accelerate the development of the bush, you can remove weakened shoots, and shorten the rest by a third of the height.
Growing rules
In order for the mock orange to retain its decorative qualities, it is necessary to water and feed the shrub in a timely manner. For lush flowering, the plant requires a large amount of nutrients. Be sure to feed. Shaping pruning will help to give garden jasmine a beautiful shape.
Photo mock orange Airborne assault in garden design:
Watering Schedule
During the flowering period, it is necessary to moisten the soil around the mock orange abundantly. It is especially important to monitor humidity if the weather is hot and dry. An adult plant can take up to 30 liters of water per watering.
The shrub is very moisture-loving, although it does not tolerate stagnant water. You can determine the need for watering by the state of the foliage of the mock orange. With a lack of its leaves droop.
Weeding, loosening, mulching
It is impossible to allow caking of the earth in the trunk circle. Lack of air in the root system can cause the development of fungal diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly loosen the soil to a depth of 5 – 6 cm.
Weeds around shrubs take away some of the nutrients from the soil. Weeding can be carried out along with loosening, in which it is convenient to remove foreign roots from the soil.
Watering should be accompanied by mulching. This simple method helps to retain moisture in the soil.
Top dressing schedule
If, when planting a mock orange, the soil in the pit was sufficiently nutritious, then the young bush can not be fed in the first year of development. In the future, in the spring, the mock orange should be fed with a solution of mullein. One bush requires about a bucket of mortar. After flowering, wood ash is added under the bush when loosening or potassium sulfate – in the form of a solution.
It is desirable to use a full complex of minerals for feeding plants older than 3 years.
Trimming
After winter, branches damaged by frost or pests are cut off from the mock orange. Once every 5 – 6 years, the bush is rejuvenated by removing old lignified shoots. Anti-aging pruning should be carried out before the start of sap flow.
When the mock orange has faded, formative pruning is carried out. It is necessary to remove the branches that grow inside the crown and shorten the faded shoots. Shoots of the second year of life actively bloom.
Preparation for winter
Jasmine garden Airborne can tolerate frosts up to 35 degrees. But young plants are desirable in this case to warm. To do this, the shoots are bent to the ground and covered with spruce branches. You can use non-woven covering materials to protect young plants from the cold.
The trunk circle in autumn should be covered with peat, compost or a thick layer of dry foliage. This will help keep the root system from freezing.
Pests and diseases
Chubushnik Airborne is highly resistant to disease. With improper care, the shrub can be affected by gray rot. The disease manifests itself as a whitish coating on the leaves. To combat it, the shrub is treated with any fungicide (Skor, Chistolist).
Weakened bushes can also be affected by brown spotting. It can be identified by darkish spots on the leaves. For protection, the shrub is treated with Bordeaux liquid in early spring or autumn.
A spider mite or a voracious aphid is not averse to feasting on the juice of young mock orange shoots. The fight against them consists in insecticide treatments once or twice per season.
In order not to have to fight for the health of the shrub, it is necessary to take care of the cleanliness of the site in a timely manner. Fallen leaves and weeds should be removed regularly. They are one of the main causes of disease.
Conclusion
Photo and description of mock orange Airborne assault must be studied when buying a seedling. It can be provided in a specialized store or nursery. Often sellers confuse this beautiful shrub with other types of mock orange or jasmine.
Airborne will decorate the site as a single planting or hedge.
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