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All varieties of milk mushrooms are in high demand due to their versatility in processing and taste. Milk mushrooms in the Chelyabinsk region grow in almost all forest areas, they are harvested for the winter for personal use and for commercial purposes.
Mushrooms grow under a thick layer of leaf litter, forming small tubercles above the surface.
Do milk mushrooms grow in the Chelyabinsk region
The climate and ecological system of the Chelyabinsk region allow you to collect abundant harvests of mushrooms of various types. This region is rich in forests. Its continental climatic conditions with warm rainy autumn are a favorable environment for fruiting mushrooms.
Salted milk mushrooms in Chelyabinsk are an integral part of cuisine. There are preparations for the winter in almost every family. With a plentiful harvest, processed milk mushrooms become a good financial support for the family budget. In order not to come from the forest empty-handed, you need to know the places of the main accumulation of milk mushrooms and the way they grow:
- Mushrooms do not grow alone, there are always relatives nearby, you should take a closer look to find them.
- They can exist only in symbiosis with certain tree species. Basically create mycorrhiza with oak and birch, preference depends on the variety.
- You can also bring a good harvest from the taiga forests, there are several species that bear fruit only in symbiosis with coniferous trees.
Milk mushrooms in the Chelyabinsk region can be found throughout the territory occupied by forests, regardless of the direction and type of massifs.
When to collect milk mushrooms in the Chelyabinsk region
There is no definite date for the beginning of the season in the mushroom industry. Mushrooms are harvested depending on the species and weather conditions. For normal growth, fruiting bodies need an appropriate temperature in the range of 15-20 0C and stable precipitation. There will be no harvest in hot and dry weather, as well as in cold, excessively rainy weather. You can focus on the average indicator of the beginning of fruiting and the place of growth.
The name of the mushroom | With what breeds in symbiosis | The beginning of the season |
Real | Birch | End of July, beginning of August |
Black | birch, aspen | Mid July |
turning blue | Spruce, rarely willow | End of August |
Yellow | Fir, el | July |
Peppery | Mixed deciduous, no preference for specific tree species | July |
Oak | Beech, hazel, oak | End of July |
Russet | Oak, spruce, hazel | Early July |
violinist | All types of wood | The beginning of August |
fringed | Aspen, oak, birch, hazel, hornbeam. | July |
Starting from July, in any forest of the Chelyabinsk region, you can collect a lot of milk mushrooms of one variety or another.
How long does the mushroom season last in the Chelyabinsk region
The duration of fruiting also depends on the species and weather conditions. The longest collection is from the fringed milk mushroom, the last fruiting bodies are found at the first frost, in the Chelyabinsk region – this is the middle or second half of October.
The season lasts within 30-45 days.
Where milk mushrooms are harvested in the Chelyabinsk region
Mushroom places in Chelyabinsk, where you can collect a good harvest of milk mushrooms, are located in almost all regional forests. The most popular places for mushroom pickers are the Sosnovsky district and the massifs of mixed hardwood adjacent to Lake Bolshoy Kremenkul. Ashinsky district is 80% occupied by forests, this is the place where the majority of mushroom pickers come every year.
Map of mushroom places in Chelyabinsk
Good mushroom places in the Argayashsky and Krasnoarmeisky districts. In the Chelyabinsk region, the main flow of mushroom pickers is directed to settlements:
- Norkino;
- Sargaszy;
- Forest;
- Bairamgulovo;
- Rustic.
A good place for picking mushrooms is the village of Taktybay, Chebarkul district and the surroundings of Lake Arakul, located in the Kasli district. Locals recommend visiting the Ilmensky Reserve.
In the vicinity of Chelyabinsk: Butaki, Lake Kasargi. Towards the western border of the Chelyabinsk region along the M5 federal highway towards Ufa:
- Forest of mixed type in the vicinity of Lake Kisegach, about 100 km from the regional center.
- The forest-steppe of the Chebarkul region is located 90 km from Chelyabinsk.
- Popular among mushroom pickers is Varlamovskiy Bor.
- Taganay National Park.
These places of the Chelyabinsk region are famous not only for mushrooms, but also for ceps.
Rules for collecting milk mushrooms in the Chelyabinsk region
The Chelyabinsk region is located in the south of the Urals, forests are located mainly in the steppe and mountainous regions. Dense, impassable areas complicate the mountain landscape, so it is dangerous for inexperienced mushroom pickers to go alone. In case of loss of orientation, you must have a means of communication and a small supply of food and water.
Do not harvest in ecologically unfavorable areas. Fruit bodies absorb and accumulate toxic compounds from the atmosphere and soil, which may not decompose even after heat treatment. Areas of “quiet hunting” near gas stations, expressways, industrial enterprises and city dumps are not considered.
Only young milk mushrooms are taken. Mushrooms contain a high concentration of protein, which decomposes during aging and releases toxins. Overripe specimens can cause poisoning. Also, do not take mushrooms damaged by insects. It is recommended to cut fruiting bodies with a knife so as not to damage the mycelium. Milk mushrooms bear fruit in the same place for several years, increasing the occupied territory every year.
Conclusion
Milk mushrooms in the Chelyabinsk region are harvested on a large scale. Weather conditions allow for a good harvest for the season. Mushrooms grow in all types of forests located in the region. The harvest season starts in July and continues until October.
