Contents
The Mikado variety is known to many gardeners as the Imperial tomato, which bears fruits of different colors. Tomatoes grow fleshy, tasty and quite large. A distinctive feature of the variety are wide leaves like potatoes. As for the color of the vegetable, it is pink, golden, red and black. Hence the division of culture into subgroups. According to the characteristics and taste of fruits, the Mikado tomato of each group is similar. However, for a complete acquaintance, it is worth considering separately each variety.
Mikado Pink
We will begin to consider the culture with the characteristics and description of the Mikado pink tomato variety, since fruits with this color are very popular. The ripening period of the crop falls on the 110th day, which characterizes the tomato as a mid-season vegetable. Bush tall indeterminate. The aerial part grows with an open method of growing more than 1 m high. In the greenhouse, the stems of the bush stretch up to 2,5 m.
The Mikado pink tomato is famous for its large fruits. The average weight of a tomato is 250 g. Although in greenhouse conditions you can grow fruits weighing up to 500 g. The pulp is tender, juicy, and becomes pink when ripe. The skin is thin, but quite strong. On each bush grows from 8 to 12 fruits. Total yield from 1 m2 is 6–8 kg. The shape of the tomato is round, strongly flattened. On the walls of the tomato, pronounced ribbing can be observed.
Peculiarities of growing
Pink tomato is grown from seedlings. It is optimal to adhere to the landing pattern of 50×70 cm. The bush requires shaping. You can leave 1 or 2 stems. In the first case, the fruits will be larger, but there will be fewer of them, and the plant will grow tall. In the second case, when forming a bush, a growing stepson is left under the first brush. In the future, a second stem will grow out of it.
All extra stepchildren are removed from the plant. Pruning is usually done when the shoots are about 5 cm long. The lower tier of foliage from the bush is also cut off, since it is not needed. Firstly, the fruits are shaded from the sun, and constant dampness remains under the bush. This will cause the tomatoes to rot. Secondly, excess foliage draws juices from the plant. After all, the tomato is grown for the harvest, and not for the lush green mass.
With high humidity and hot weather, tomato bushes instantly turn yellow. According to gardeners, the best protection against phytophthora is a solution of Bordeaux liquid. Moreover, it is necessary to process not only adult tomato bushes, but also the seedlings themselves a week before planting in a permanent place.
Reviews
About the Mikado tomato pink photo reviews say that the variety is attractive for its fruits. Let’s find out what else vegetable growers think about this crop.
Mikado Sibirico
The Mikado Siberiko tomato is not inferior in popularity to the pink variety of tomato, as its fruits have a similar color. The characteristics of the culture are similar. The plant is indeterminate, refers to mid-season tomatoes. Under the open sky, the bush will grow up to 1,8 m high, in the greenhouse – more than 2 m. Pasynkovka involves the removal of all unnecessary shoots. If I form a bush with two stems, then a stepson is left under the first brush.
When ripe, the fruits of Siberiko become pink in color, and they differ from the previous variety in a heart-shaped shape. Tomatoes are very attractive in unripe and ripe form. On the walls of the fetus near the attachment of the peduncle, ribbing is observed. Tomatoes grow big. The average weight of a mature vegetable is 400 g, but there are also giants weighing about 600 g. The fleshy pulp is very tasty, there are few seeds. The yield is up to 8 kg per plant. Tomatoes are suitable for fresh consumption. Strong skin prevents cracking of fruits, but they are not stored for long.
Peculiarities of growing
Considering the tomato Mikado Sibiriko reviews, photos, yields, it is worth noting that this variety is similarly grown with seedlings. The time of sowing seeds is determined individually. At the time of planting, seedlings should be 65 days old. High yields can be achieved by planting three bushes per 1 m2. You can increase the number of plants to 4 pieces, but the yield will decrease significantly. As a result, the vegetable grower does not win anything, plus the threat of phytophthora increases. Crop care involves similar actions that are taken for the entire Mikado variety. The bush is formed by 1 or 2 stems. The lower tier of foliage is removed. Timely watering, fertilizing, loosening the soil, as well as weeding are required. It is important to carry out preventive spraying against common nightshade diseases.
On the video you can get acquainted with the Siberiko variety:
Reviews
About tomato Mikado Sibiriko reviews are most often positive. Let’s read a couple of them.
Mikado black
The Mikado black tomato has an outlandish appearance, although the color of the vegetable does not match the name. A fully ripe tomato becomes brown or dark crimson with a brownish-green tint. The mid-season variety has an indeterminate stem bush. In open ground, the stem is limited to a growth of just over 1 m. With a closed method of growing, the bush grows up to 2 m in height. Tomatoes are grown with one or two stems. Extra stepchildren are removed when they grow up to 4 cm in length. The foliage of the lower tier is also cut off to open the fruits to sunlight.
According to the description, the Mikado black tomato differs from its counterparts mainly in the color of the pulp. The fruits grow rounded, strongly flattened. On the walls near the fastening of the stem, ribbing is pronounced, similar to large folds. The skin is thin and strong. The pulp of the tomato is tasty, there are up to 8 seed chambers inside, but the grains are small. Dry matter content – no more than 5%. The average weight of a vegetable is 300 g, but larger specimens also grow.
With good care, the Mikado black tomato variety can bring a crop of up to 9 kg from 1 m2. Tomato is not suitable for greenhouse industrial cultivation. The variety is thermophilic, which is why in cold regions there is a decrease in yield.
The tomato is usually consumed fresh. Fruits can be salted or pickled in a barrel. Delicious juice is obtained, only not all vegetable growers like the unusual dark color.
Peculiarities of growing
For certain, the origin of the Mikado black variety is unknown. However, this vegetable has been grown for a long time. The culture bears fruit in almost all regions, but it is better not to grow such a tomato in Siberia. In the south and in the middle lane, the tomato bears fruit before the onset of cold weather. The fruits are demanding on sunlight. In case of shading, the vegetable loses its taste. Outdoor cultivation is preferred for warm areas. In other cases, a greenhouse is required.
Considering the description of the Mikado black tomato variety, it should be noted that the plant loves loose soil and a lot of top dressing. The formation and garter of the bush is required. Seedlings are planted 4 plants per 1 m2. If the area allows, then the number of bushes is better to be reduced to three pieces. Watering is carried out at least 2 times a week, but you need to look at the weather.
The video shows the Mikado black variety:
Reviews
And now let’s read about the Mikado black tomato reviews of vegetable growers.
mikado red
Mikado red tomatoes of the middle ripening period are distinguished by excellent taste qualities. An indeterminate plant with a potato leaf shape suitable for open and closed cultivation. The bush grows over 1 m in height. The fruits are tied together with brushes. The formation of the bush is performed in 1 or 2 stems. A distinctive feature of the Mikado red tomato is disease resistance.
The color of the fruit is slightly different from the name of the variety. When ripe, the tomato becomes dark pink or even burgundy. The shape of the fruit is round, strongly flattened with large folds of the walls at the point of attachment of the peduncle. The pulp is dense, up to 10 seed chambers are located inside. The average fruit weight is 270 g. The pulp contains up to 6% dry matter.
There is no point in considering a full description of the Mikado red tomato, since the conditions for caring for the culture are the same as for its counterparts. The variety is suitable for growing in any area except Siberia and the Far East region.
Mikado golden
A pleasant yellow fruit color is distinguished by the golden Mikado tomato of the mid-early ripening period. The variety is more recommended for growing under film cover, although in the south it can be planted without it. Culture is not afraid of temperature changes. The fruits grow large, weighing up to 500 g. Tomatoes are more suitable for salads and juice. The shape of the fruit is round, strongly flattened. On the walls near the stem one can see a slight ribbing.
The optimal scheme for planting seedlings is 30×50 cm. For the entire growing season, you need to make at least 3 top dressings. It is important to observe the regularity of watering, but strong moisture can lead to cracking of the fruit.
Reviews
In summing up, let’s read about the yellow and red Mikado tomatoes reviews of vegetable growers.