Microdermabrasion

Smooth, elastic, without the slightest defect – this is how most women around the world would like to see their skin. And cosmetologists have a magical procedure to achieve this goal – microdermabrasion. What is manipulation and when is it needed?

What is facial skin microdermabrasion: the essence of the procedure

To make the skin beautiful, many dermatologists recommend combining competent home care with salon care. In cosmetology in the autumn-winter period, the most popular procedure, along with peeling, is microdermabrasion or mechanical resurfacing, which is suitable for all skin types. What kind of technique is this and whether it has contraindications, we understand in this article.

For microdermabrasion, a device is used that acts on the skin with a special nozzle and aluminum oxide crystals. They exfoliate the skin. In the skillful hands of a licensed specialist, the effect of microdermabrasion is noticeable after the first session.

Sounds convincing? Then schedule a visit to the beautician in your diary. And we will try to tell about all the advantages and pitfalls in this article.

Microdermabrasion is a fairly simple and very popular peeling method that has been at the top of the most popular procedures for the last 15-20 years. According to the definition of the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, microdermabrasion is a type of mechanical peeling that is performed using microcrystalline abrasive particles. As a result, the surface layer of the skin is exfoliated – keratinized particles that accumulate daily on the epidermis are removed, making room for young tissues.

Experts believe that microdermabrasion is a relatively gentle procedure that occupies an intermediate position between enzyme and chemical peels in terms of its impact. Its main advantage is that the deep layers of the skin are not injured.

Cosmetologists know that after dermabrasion, rehabilitation is not required, and complications and discomfort are practically excluded.

Indications and contraindications

Under what conditions and to whom is microdermabrasion recommended in the first place?

  1. For dull skin.

  2. Men and women over 35 as a prevention of the first signs of aging.

  3. To eliminate traces of acne / post-acne.

  4. For enlarged pores and blackheads.

  5. To reduce scars.

  6. With pigmentation.

However, even if none of the above points is relevant to you, know that the procedure gives the skin an even relief and radiance.

But in these cases, it is worth abandoning microdermabrasion:

  • allergic reactions;

  • acute infections;

  • viral diseases;

  • kuperoz;

  • exacerbation of herpes;

  • diabetes;

  • sunburn;

  • dermatitis.

Advantages and disadvantages

First of all, I would like to note that the effect of microdermabrasion is complex. Skin exfoliation with crystals:

  • improves the overall appearance of the skin;

  • cleanses and smoothes the epidermis;

  • stimulates collagen and elastin synthesis;

  • “Erases” small wrinkles;

  • lightens age spots;

  • Microdermabrasion helps reduce damage associated with aging and sun exposure, according to a JAMA Dermatology study.

The effect of dermabrasion is cumulative.

As for the disadvantages of the procedure, in rare cases, there may be:

  • bruises that pass quickly;

  • slight redness;

  • slight swelling;

  • dryness;

  • peeling of the skin.

It should be understood that microdermabrasion is a type of peeling, which means that after the procedure, the skin becomes especially sensitive to sunlight. Therefore, do not forget to use sunscreen, renewing the coverage in the first couple of weeks every two hours.

And although microdermabrasion is classified as a gentle procedure, people with sensitive skin should still be careful and be sure to consult a doctor. If you don’t know exactly what type of skin you have, we advise you to take our test.

But in most cases, microdermabrasion does not require a long recovery period.

The effect of microdermabrasion

The result of microdermabrasion largely depends on the professionalism of the specialist who performs the procedure.

Provided that the nozzles are chosen correctly, after a course of procedures, impressive results can be achieved:

  • skin tone and relief are evened out;

  • wrinkles visually become less pronounced;

  • black dots disappear;

  • pores are narrowed;

  • pigmentation is less noticeable.

Types of procedure

There are several types of dermabrasion procedures. Let’s talk about the main ones.

Microcrystalline dermabrasion

Classical microdermabrasion provides light peeling. During the procedure, the skin is treated with a stream of microcrystals.

Diamond microdermabrasion

The impact on the skin is carried out with the help of the smallest diamond particles. They allow you to erase almost all imperfections from your face: acne, small scars, post-acne marks, lighten pigmentation.

Laser microdermabrasion

The laser beam treats the top layer of the skin, removing scars and fresh wrinkles.

Combined microdermabrasion

This type of microdermabrasion can combine the use of several nozzles.

Vacuum microdermabrasion

The most gentle type of skin exfoliation, during which micro-resurfacing is carried out by a device that works on a mixture of microcrystals of aluminum oxide and oxygen, which makes the procedure even less traumatic. Suitable for sensitive facial skin.

How microdermabrasion is done: execution technology

Like any cosmetic procedure, microdermabrasion is performed in several stages.

  1. First, make-up is removed and the skin is cleansed of impurities with the help of special formulations.

  2. Then a special cream is applied, which dissolves the remaining impurities and softens the skin, preparing it for further manipulations.

  3. Microdermabrasion is used to exfoliate the skin.

  4. Apply a moisturizing mask.

  5. The final touch is a cream with a sun protection factor.

Is it possible to carry out the procedure at home

To avoid the risk of injury to the skin, we strongly recommend that you only have a microdermabrasion procedure performed by a trusted specialist.

Tips for skin care after the procedure

In order for the effect of microdermabrasion to be obvious, after it has been carried out, it is worth adhering to several important rules.

  1. Do not wash your face for 7-8 hours after the procedure.

  2. Use sunscreen with a sun protection factor of at least SPF 50.

  3. Try not to use make-up on the first day after microdermabrasion, and in the next few days, give preference to cosmetics for sensitive skin.

  4. Do not overload yourself with workouts in the gym.

  5. Keep your hands away from your face – don’t touch it to avoid infection.

Overview of skin care products

According to the American Academy of Dermatology, doctors are turning to microdermabrasion to improve the effectiveness of subsequent skin care products.

In other words, after the procedure, all active substances act on the skin much more effectively than usual. The main thing is to apply cosmetics with clean hands.

Intensive moisturizing regenerating gel Hydrating B5, SkinCeuticals

Features a formula enriched with soothing & revitalizing Vitamin B5. Moisturizes the skin, which is necessary to maintain its beauty. Contains ingredients from the skin’s Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF) to maintain optimal hydration levels for a healthy-looking complexion.

Hyaluron Expert Day Face Cream, SPF 20, L’Oréal Paris

The new day care, as the name suggests, is enriched with two types of hyaluronic acid in high concentration. As a result of its impact, the skin is saturated with moisture, wrinkles are smoothed out, freshness and radiance return. Suitable for all skin types, including sensitive.

Cream for the neck, décolleté and face contour Neovadiol Phytosculpt, Vichy

An amazing remedy for women who have entered the period of menopause. The composition includes hyaluronic acid, fern extract, mineralizing water and a proxylan molecule. All together it has a powerful anti-aging effect: it makes the skin smoother, radiant, evens out its tone, reduces wrinkles and improves elasticity.

Redermic Retinol Intense Concentrated Anti-Aging Gel Cream, La Roche-Posay

Combines pure retinol and sustained release retinol to combat signs of photoaging, fine lines and uneven skin texture.

Concentrated Serum LiftActiv Supreme, Vichy

Formulated with 15% pure vitamin C, maritime pine polyphenol, antioxidant neohesperidin, hyaluronic acid and mineralizing thermal water. The tool makes the skin more elastic and toned.

Biphasic serum for skin during menopause Neovadiol, Vichy

The proxylan molecule in the basis of anti-aging serum activates the production of the skin’s own collagen, making wrinkles less noticeable. Vitamins B3, C and E2, as well as omega-6 and -9, cassia extract and Vichy volcanic water, which are part of the composition, accelerate the renewal processes, nourish and moisturize.

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