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Mental development of preschoolers: features, methods, means, education
The active mental development of preschoolers is the key to their future success. Formed intelligence makes it easy to learn the school curriculum. If a child is a whole person, interesting in all areas, it is easier for him to establish contact with others.
Mental development of preschoolers
At different ages, the mental sphere has specific developmental characteristics. Preschoolers are able to communicate with people, speak, and learn new knowledge and skills. Their brains are constantly demanding the complexity of the process of intellectual activity. It is no longer enough for parents to provide their baby with new information. He wants to learn how to handle it. It analyzes, groups, compares and evaluates the data it receives on a daily basis.
The mental development of preschoolers begins at an early age
Children are interested in acquiring new knowledge. The upbringing of preschoolers is about supporting and enhancing this interest. Parents should provide the child with an experience. He is committed to new books, places and activities. Creativity begins to show in him. Active development is taking place:
- Cognition abilities;
- Speech apparatus;
- Emotional Intelligence;
- Ability to build relationships.
It’s not enough for a kid to read. He needs a discussion of the material he has learned. This will help you develop competent speech. He is only mastering the means of building relationships. It is difficult for him to express feelings and emotions. Delight can be replaced by disappointment, a sense of pride – by shame. Loved ones should react to the child’s emotions sensitively, so that he does not acquire a tendency to withdrawal.
Features of the methodology for improving thinking
The thought process is closely related to imagination. The child in a playful way replaces fragments of the situation mentally. It uses images and events that pop up from memory. Over time, he increasingly applies logic. He no longer needs to test an object in practice in order to find out its properties. Learning ability depends on 3 factors:
- Memory;
- Imagination;
- Mindfulness.
Memorization is arbitrary. To train your memory, you can use game techniques. This will increase the interest of the baby. He is assigned a certain role, which requires memorizing new information.
Games develop children’s imaginations. The guys exaggerate or underestimate the reality. Fantasies are based on life experience.
The mental process is composed of a number of elements. It is necessary to pay attention to the improvement of each of them.