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Means and methods of emergency contraception. Video
Even with safe sex with contraception, an unforeseen situation may arise, for example, a broken condom. In this case, emergency contraception methods will help to avoid pregnancy.
Methods and means of emergency contraception: video
Types of emergency contraception
Unlike various methods of preventive contraception, emergency contraception consists of only two main methods – taking hormonal drugs and installing an intrauterine device. The first method is more readily available, as most emergency contraceptives are sold without a doctor’s prescription. To establish an intrauterine device, in turn, you will need the help of a medical professional.
To prevent problems with condoms, use one that contains a spermicidal lubricant
In some print publications and on Internet sites, so-called folk remedies for emergency protection, for example, various types of douching, are often described. These methods are recognized by most doctors as ineffective, and in some situations even dangerous: douching unnecessarily can cause a violation of the vaginal microflora, which can lead to thrush and other more serious diseases.
Rules for the use of emergency methods
If you are taking oral contraceptives but for some reason missed a pill, you can take an extra dose as an emergency contraceptive. However, be careful, the rules for restoring the use of contraceptives depend on the specific drug and the amount of hormones it contains. Follow the directions and consult your doctor if necessary.
Please note that some emergency contraceptive pills are designed for two doses at a certain time interval specified in the instructions.
In the case when less than 72 hours have passed after intercourse without protection, you can take a special hormonal drug. The most famous “Postinor”, however, other, more modern means have appeared on the market. A pharmacist in a pharmacy will help you choose the medication that suits you. His advice is especially important if you are taking antibiotics or other strong medications that may interact with contraceptives. When taking hormonal contraceptives, follow the instructions attached to the drug. For most women, taking these medications does not cause a specific reaction, but if you experience prolonged bleeding or pain, consult your gynecologist for advice. Also note that such pills should not be drunk often, they give a large hormonal load on the body.
If more than 6 days have passed since sex without a condom, you can try to prevent pregnancy by inserting an intrauterine device. However, this will take some time. The gynecologist must conduct an examination and take tests to make sure that the woman does not have gynecological problems, so you can put the coil only the next day after treatment. Therefore, this method of protection is suitable primarily for those who already planned to install a spiral for themselves.
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