Lupus is, contrary to appearances, quite a popular disease. Meanwhile, many people do not know what it is, let alone how to recognize it. See what symptoms should worry you.
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Lupus is an autoimmune disease. This means that in its course, the immune system attacks the body’s own cells. The underlying cause of most autoimmune diseases is unknown and their treatment is based on symptom relief.
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Lupus can occur at virtually any age, but the most cases are in the 16-55 age group. It is estimated that for 100 about 50 people develop the disease. Women get lupus much more often than men.
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The most characteristic symptom of lupus is erythema that appears as red spots on the face. It happens that the erythema leaves permanent scars. Another symptom that can be seen is recurring erosions in the mouth.
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Lupus is not limited to external symptoms, however. The havoc it wreaks inside the body is much more dangerous. If untreated, the disease leads to changes in the kidneys, hematological disorders, and inflammation of the serous membranes (including the pericardium or pleura).
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Interestingly, in some cases, lupus manifests itself through neuropsychiatric problems. These can include anxiety attacks, psychosis, and convulsions.
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A series of tests is necessary to confirm that a patient has lupus. The first is to find the current changes in the skin and oral mucosa. Then, an X-ray of the lungs and an ECG are performed. Blood and urine tests are also required.
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Treatment of lupus is symptomatic. Due to the fact that the essence of the disease is a malfunction of the immune system, immunosuppressants are often administered, which weaken it somewhat. The presence of omega-3 fatty acids in the diet has also been found to alleviate symptoms.
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It is also worth knowing that some medications can cause lupus-like symptoms. In these cases, fever, high blood pressure and joint pains are also common. If you have noticed such discomfort after starting treatment with a new drug, it may be drug-induced lupus.