Logarithm of the product (sum of logarithms)

Logarithm of the product is one of the basic logarithmic properties; equals the sum of the logarithms of the factor and the multiplicand, with the base unchanged.

logb (x ⋅ y) = logb x+ logb y

In this case, the result of multiplication x on y must be strictly positive, i.e. (x ⋅ y) > 0.

This property also works in the opposite direction, i.e.:

Sum of logarithms with the same base is equal to the logarithm of the product of their sublogarithmic expressions in the same base.

logb x+ logb y = logb (x ⋅ y)Where x> 0 и y> 0

examples:

  • log3 (5 ⋅ 6) = log3 5 + log3 6
  • log9 (12 ⋅ 15) = log9 12 + log9 15
  • log11 7 + log11 14 = log11 (7 ⋅ 14)

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