Logarithm of the product is one of the basic logarithmic properties; equals the sum of the logarithms of the factor and the multiplicand, with the base unchanged.
logb (x ⋅ y) = logb x+ logb y
In this case, the result of multiplication x on y must be strictly positive, i.e. (x ⋅ y) > 0.
This property also works in the opposite direction, i.e.:
Sum of logarithms with the same base is equal to the logarithm of the product of their sublogarithmic expressions in the same base.
logb x+ logb y = logb (x ⋅ y)Where x> 0 и y> 0
examples:
- log3 (5 ⋅ 6) = log3 5 + log3 6
- log9 (12 ⋅ 15) = log9 12 + log9 15
- log11 7 + log11 14 = log11 (7 ⋅ 14)