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Description, photos and reviews of the lilac Beauty of Moscow speak of the variety as one of the most beautiful not only in Our Country, but also in the world. Breeder Kolesnikov L.A. created the lilac Beauty of Moscow in 1947 on the basis of the variety I.V. Michurin” and the French “Belle de Nancy”. A picturesque shrub is used for landscaping the site and cutting into bouquets.
Description of lilac Beauty of Moscow
Lilac Beauty of Moscow is a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub. Refers to the common lilac species. The height of the lilac bush Beauty of Moscow in adulthood reaches 3-4 m.
The bush grows spreading with strong branches. The leaves are opposite, large, simple, ovate-elongated. Above – smooth, bright green, below – with a slight haze. Leaves fall green. In the photo of the common lilac Beauty of Moscow, large buds of pink-lilac color are visible. Frost and drought tolerance is good.
How the lilac blooms Moscow beauty
Common lilac Beauty of Moscow belongs to the I group of white lilacs. The flowers are white with a light, translucent lilac bloom in the middle, symmetrical, double-shaped. The size of the flower is 2-2,5 cm. The petals are raised, bent inward.
Blooms profusely. The inflorescences are arranged vertically, consist of 1-2 strong panicles, 25 by 12 cm in size. The flowers have a rich aroma. Flowering lasts 3 weeks, from May to June.
Features of reproduction
A feature of the lilac cultivar Beauty of Moscow is that reproduction is possible only by vegetative means. With the seed method, parental characteristics are not transferred.
One of the simplest methods of vegetative propagation is layering. The lateral shoot is pressed into a groove in the soil and independent shoots with roots are formed on it, which are then separated from the parent shoot. Cuttings of lilac Beauty of Moscow only with green shoots. Semi-lignified and lignified cuttings root poorly.
One of the most difficult ways to propagate a shrub is grafting. This method is used in nurseries because it requires certain knowledge and skills.
Planting and caring for lilac Beauty of Moscow
In the photo of the lilac Beauty of Moscow in landscape design, it can be seen that the shrub is planted, both in a single planting and in a group.
In groups between individual plants, a distance of 1 m is observed, taking into account the growth of crops. The photo shows that the Moscow beauty lilac is used to form hedges, lay out alleys.
Recommended dates
In the middle lane, the lilac variety Beauty of Moscow is planted from mid-summer to early autumn. Bare-rooted seedlings are planted as soon as possible after digging. With a closed root system – during the growing season. Young plants take root better than adult bushes.
Site selection and preparation of soil
Lilac Beauty of Moscow grows well in shading, but not permanent. Abundant flowering shows only growing in lighted areas.
The description of the lilac variety Beauty of Moscow states that the preferred soils for growing are fertile, well-drained loams.
How to plant
For planting, choose a cloudy day or evening. The size of the planting hole depends on the initial quality of the soil and is usually twice the size of the earthen clod. The depth of the planting hole is made according to the height of the seedling. In an unsuitable area, a larger hole is dug to replace the soil with a light and fertile one. Clay or heavy soils are loosened with a mixture of fertile soil and sand. Earth with an acidic reaction is deoxidized in advance with lime or dolomite flour. A drainage layer is laid out at the bottom of the landing pit.
Part of the fertile layer is poured onto the drainage. The seedling is released into the pit vertically, the root collar is not deepened. The roots are evenly distributed.
When falling asleep with soil, voids should not form so that the roots do not dry out. Therefore, the soil after planting is well tamped. After planting, an earthen roller is built along the diameter of the trunk so that the water does not spread during irrigation. Then the plant is watered abundantly. Mulch is applied to the surface of the soil.
Growing lilacs Moscow beauty
Reviews of the lilac Beauty of Moscow describe the shrub as unpretentious. Growing and caring for lilacs The beauty of Moscow consists in weeding, mulching, feeding and watering.
Watering
Variety Beauty of Moscow is drought-resistant. But for abundant flowering with a lack of moisture from precipitation, the bushes are watered additionally. In hot weather, increase the amount of watering. Young plants are watered more often than adults. In September, it is intensively watered underground to form new roots.
Additional fertilizing
Top dressing of lilac Beauty of Moscow begins from the second year of cultivation. Use mineral and organic fertilizers. Top dressing is carried out three times per season. The first time in the spring, after thawing the soil – with nitrogen-containing fertilizers, the next – at intervals of 20-25 days – using mullein infusions, slurry or ash.
Mulching
The soil under the shrub is mulched with peat, humus or tree bark. The protective layer is poured 5-7 cm high, departing from the tillering center 5 cm. Mulching helps the soil not overheat, inhibits the growth of weeds.
A favorable microenvironment is created under the mulch, in which the shrub grows strong and healthy, and is less affected by diseases.
Trimming
The shrub tolerates pruning well. The degree of pruning depends on the size of the shoots and the desired shape of the shrub. In adult bushes, stems with weak growth are cut at soil level.
In order for the lilac Beauty of Moscow to bloom profusely every year, the dried inflorescences of the current year, together with part of the branch, are cut off in a timely manner.
You can form a standard plant yourself. This will take about 5 years. The strongest shoot is chosen, which becomes the future bole, and side shoots are regularly removed from it.
For pruning shrubs use sharp, clean garden tools. To avoid damage to the shrub, branches are not recommended to break out.
Preparation for winter
In autumn, after the leaves fall, the branches are cleaned of lichens, the remains of the leaves are removed. The bush is sprayed with copper-containing preparations. Mature bushes do not need shelter. The soil around young seedlings is covered with peat or humus, with a layer of 10-15 cm. In winter, the bush is covered with snow. Lilac The beauty of Moscow on the bole is less resistant to cold. Stamps for the winter are covered with burlap or light non-woven materials.
Diseases and pests
The plant has a high resistance to various pathogenic organisms. The shrub can be damaged by lilac moth and lilac hawk moth. Caterpillars parasitize on the leaves of the plant, overwinter in the soil. The affected specimen loses its decorative effect, slows down growth and blooms little. If pests are found, the bush is sprayed before and after flowering with insecticides, for example, Iskra or Inta-Vir.
Lilac is the least of all ornamental shrubs affected by diseases. But a weakened plant is susceptible to viral, mycoplasmal, fungal and bacterial infections. Only fungal infections can be treated. To prevent the occurrence, ornamental shrubs, like the rest of the garden, are sprayed with broad-spectrum fungicides in the spring. They create a healthy environment, clean the growing place from weeds, and feed them on time.
Conclusion
Description, photos and reviews of the lilac Beauty of Moscow show one of the most beautiful varieties of flowering shrubs. Lilac is distinguished not only by its decorative effect, but also by the ability to purify the air. The lilac variety Beauty of Moscow is not difficult to care for and grow, it pleases gardeners with fragrant May flowering.
