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Lilac belongs to the shrub culture of the Olive family. The genus includes about three dozen species. One of the interesting views is Morning of Our Country. This sprawling bush is able to decorate any area with its purple inflorescences. Lilac reviews Morning of Our Country say that the variety is quite rare, but at the same time popular.
Description of lilac Morning of Our Country
Common lilac varieties Morning of Our Country (pictured) is considered a medium-sized shrub, the height does not exceed 2 m. The leaves are large, green.
Variety Morning of Our Country is rare, but the reviews about it are positive. It has good frost resistance, can be grown in central Our Country. It is drought resistant. Pests and diseases rarely affect this lilac variety.
How the lilac blooms Morning of Our Country
The buds of the Morning of Our Country variety have a pinkish-purple hue. Blossoming inflorescences of purple color, quite large – up to 3,5 cm in diameter, fragrant. During flowering, the bush is literally strewn with dense pyramidal panicles. Flowers are resistant to fading.
Features of reproduction
Lilac can be propagated in various ways:
- with the help of seeds;
- cuttings;
- layering;
- root growth.
With the help of seeds, you can grow a bush that is not at all the same as it was, so this method is rarely used.
Cuttings can be harvested at different times, because lignified and green shoots are suitable for propagation.
When propagated by cuttings, the seedling blooms 4-5 years after planting.
The easiest way to get a new bush of common lilac Morning of Our Country is to use root shoots. The best time to separate from the mother bush is September – early October.
For layering, annual shoots are used, which are bent to the soil, fixed and sprinkled with earth. Rooted bushes are separated no earlier than after 3-4 years.
Planting and caring for lilac Morning of Our Country
In order for the Morning of Our Country seedling to be accepted, it is necessary to observe the terms and planting technology.
Recommended dates
The optimal time for planting lilac seedlings with an open root system:
- spring – 2-3 weeks before flowering;
- end of summer – beginning of autumn (2 weeks before frost), it all depends on the weather conditions of the region.
Experts recommend planting lilac Morning of Our Country in the autumn. If the seedling has a closed root system, transshipment from the container can be carried out at any convenient time from spring to late autumn.
Site selection and preparation of soil
Lilac Morning of Our Country is unpretentious to the quality of the soil, so regular fertilizing is not required. When planting in a hole, you can add wood ash and humus.
The place for planting lilacs is chosen based on the design idea. Lilac will grow well in sunny and semi-shaded areas. In the shade, lilac bushes will lose their decorative effect. The branches will begin to stretch, and flowering may be absent.
Optimal conditions for growing common lilac:
- a site located on a plain or a gentle slope;
- not too moist soil, it is desirable that groundwater is no closer than 1,5 m to the surface of the earth;
- soil acidity should be close to neutral;
- the site must be protected from cold winds.
How to plant
For planting lilac Morning of Our Country, they dig a hole corresponding in size to the root system. The approximate size of the hole is 50×50 cm.
A layer of drainage (gravel, sand, broken bricks) and a soil mixture consisting of soddy soil, wood ash, peat, and humus are covered at the bottom of the pit. Lilac roots are spread over the mound of earth, covered with the remaining soil.
After planting, the ground is trampled down, watered and covered with mulching materials.
Growing rules
Lilac under natural conditions grows on rocky soil, therefore, it does not impose special requirements on growing conditions.
Watering
Adult lilac Morning of Our Country can be watered no more than 2-3 times per season during severe drought. With sufficient rainfall in the region, the bush does not need additional watering.
Young seedlings are periodically moistened for better rooting, but it should be noted that waterlogging leads to rotting of the roots.
Additional fertilizing
Lilac does not need any special fertilizers. Chemical compositions can cause the branches to grow rapidly and not have time to prepare for the winter, so the use of top dressing is not necessary.
Periodically, you can fertilize the land with rotted grass, manure.
Mulching
Sheltering the trunk circle with mulching materials allows you to solve several problems at once. A layer of mulch prevents the rapid evaporation of moisture, so the number of waterings can be reduced. Under the mulch, weeds do not grow, which simplifies the care of the trunk circle. In addition, mulch improves the structure of the earth and enriches it, protects the trunk circle from overheating, hypothermia, weathering, and cracking.
The following materials can be used as mulch:
- cut grass;
- coniferous needles;
- dry foliage;
- sawdust, small branches, wood chips.
Trimming
Sanitary pruning is carried out in the spring. In March – early April, all damaged branches and last year’s growth are removed.
Formative pruning is carried out after flowering. It is combined with summer sanitary pruning. When cutting large branches, it is necessary to treat the cuts with garden pitch to prevent infection with infectious diseases.
Anti-aging pruning is carried out gradually. You can not cut down all the skeletal branches at once. Every year, 1-2 old branches are cut.
Preparation for winter
Mature bushes have good frost resistance, but young seedlings need protection from the cold.
Preparation for winter consists in strengthening the layer of mulching materials. To prevent freezing of the soil and the root system, the ground in the trunk circle is covered with dry organic materials: straw, sawdust, peat, foliage. The trunk is wrapped with burlap.
Diseases and pests
In spring, on the young foliage of lilacs, a change in color can be detected, which indicates a viral disease – a mosaic.
Infection with mycoplasmas is accompanied by signs of chlorosis, small leaves, wilting, jaundice. If the disease is left untreated, the plants die.
Phosphorus-potassium fertilizers help the plant resist viral diseases. Insect pests are carriers of viruses, therefore, preventive treatments are carried out with special preparations: Aktara, Fufanon, Spark.
Fungal diseases cause spots of various colors and sizes to appear on the foliage. Timely prevention will help prevent the onset of the disease. For planting, you must purchase only healthy planting material from trusted suppliers. Fallen leaves, damaged branches must be collected and burned away from the site. The soil under the bushes should be dug up, turning the earth over.
Spraying the crown with Bordeaux liquid helps prevent the development of fungal diseases.
Conclusion
Lilac reviews Morning of Our Country say that the variety is frost-resistant, so adult bushes do not need shelter. Lilac is used as a decorative element in the garden. Can grow along a fence or in a flower bed, the lush blooms of this variety are eye-catching.