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Why is the regularity of the cycle so important and what are the risks of hormonal disruptions? We analyze the answers to the most popular “female” questions.
One of the habits that every woman must instill in herself is keeping a calendar of menstruation. Even if you do not plan to become a mother in the near future, it will help you notice the failure in time and prevent possible health problems in the future, because menstrual irregularities are a common symptom of hormonal disorders that can lead to infertility. Let’s try to dwell in detail on the most common “mistakes” in the work of the female reproductive system.
Endocrine or hormonal infertility occurs in 35-40% of female infertility *. Doctors distinguish several types of menstrual irregularities, which differ in the duration, frequency and physical manifestations of the disease. If menstruation is absent for more than 6 months, this is referred to as “amenorrhea”. It is not an independent disease, but rather one of the symptoms accompanying various health disorders. Such a long delay is the norm only for girls who have not reached final puberty, pregnant and lactating women, and also after the onset of menopause **. If menstruation lasts less than three days, this is oligomenorrhea, and with polymenorrhea, menstruation comes earlier than once every 21 days. Menorrhagia is heavy and prolonged menstruation at regular intervals of 21 to 35 days. Many women experience pain in the lower abdomen during or shortly before menstruation, as well as nausea, headaches, depressed or anxious emotional state – all this refers to the concept of “algodismenorrhea” ***.
Every woman should carefully respond to the signals that her own body sends her, and be sure to monitor the regularity of the cycle.
Each of these disorders can occur with endocrine infertility. Why, then, in a seemingly healthy woman, the hormonal background gives such disruptions? Modern medicine is considering several possible causes of endocrine infertility.
1. Brain trauma. Would you guess to link fertility issues and the fall on roller skates last summer? In fact, the hypothalamus is “to blame” for everything – when the rhythm of the release of hormones responsible for the activity of the pituitary gland is disrupted, the growth of follicles in the ovaries slows down and, accordingly, ovulation disappears, and with it the possibility of conception.
2. Disorders of the thyroid gland or adrenal glands.
3. Overweight or underweight. Due to sharp fluctuations in weight, an imbalance of hormones occurs, which leads to irregularities in the menstrual cycle.
4. Various diseasessuch as tuberculosis, hepatitis, malignant tumors, or autoimmune diseases.
5. Syndrome of “depleted ovaries”. Otherwise, this phenomenon is called early menopause. It is characterized by an increase in the level of luteinizing hormone in the blood, as well as a lack of sex hormones.
6. Sex chromosome mutations and related diseases ****.
7. Nervous shocks and regular stressleading to amenorrhea.
Fortunately, most of these disorders are curable, and 70-80% of women who see a doctor on time, restore the ability to conceive and
The health of children directly depends on the state of women’s health, which is why every woman should take care of herself. Agree, it’s nice when you understand why at one time or another your body behaves in a certain way, when your own body is not a stranger, but your closest friend and helper.
L.RU.MKT.CC.04.2016.1250
Sources:
* http://www.genom-eko.ru/personal/zenskoe_besplodie/1098/
** http://medportal.ru/enc/gynaecology/reading/84/
*** http://pro-uro.ru/napravlenie/narushenie-menstraulnogo-tcikla/
**** http://www.krasotaimedicina.ru/diseases/zabolevanija_endocrinology/endocrine_infertility