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The organization of bathroom lighting is considered to be a much more difficult task than a similar operation in any other room in the home, for example, in a children’s room.
And all because this area is characterized by a high level of humidity.
This means that network-operated artificial light sources must be at least reliably protected from moisture. But you should not forget about their decorative component.
About the bathroom
The environment in the bathroom should be comfortable, because it is here that a large number of people relax after hard and hard work.
It should not just be light here – the radiation intensity should be the same as in the next room. In this case, the eyes will not suffer from an overabundance or lack of light.
An excellent solution is to install dimmers that allow you to smoothly adjust the brightness, choosing it according to your mood.
electrical safety
Maximum attention should be paid to electrical safety. Ordinary lamps that do not have certified protection against water and steam are strictly prohibited to use here, in order to avoid short circuits and electrical shock.
The metal parts of lighting devices must be connected to a ground loop. Lamps should also be selected with the appropriate marking – “for wet rooms.”
Stylistic unity
Do not forget about stylistic unity, because this is the only way to create a cozy interior for staying in it.
The selected lighting for the bathroom should not contradict other elements of the environment with its appearance.
Modest hidden lighting goes well with glossy decor. And, on the contrary, with a discreet finish, eye-catching lamps will become a spectacular decorative accent.
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Light sources and their number
The number of sources of artificial lighting for the bathroom is selected taking into account its area and the power of the lamps.
A small-sized room will be enough for one lamp of sufficient brightness, installed under the ceiling.
In a spacious room, there may be several of them. With an increase in their number, their size and the intensity of the light flux created by each lamp should decrease.
Multi-position lighting for the bathroom can be created using several miniature recessed spotlights equipped with halogen lamps, this will positively affect the level of illumination.
They operate on a voltage of 12 volts, requiring the installation of a step-down transformer.
However, if there is no desire to bother with its installation and connection, it is quite possible to get by with special halogen lamps that operate from a conventional household network with a voltage of 220 volts.
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In addition to recessed spotlights, designed primarily for installation in suspended and stretch ceilings, there are also open options that allow you to easily adjust the angle of rotation, if necessary, directing the rays to the right place.
Their use is more comfortable and rational.
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Light design
When arranging bathroom lighting, you can follow the rules of lighting design.
Even in a relatively compact room, it is recommended to install a separate light source in front of a wall mirror, thereby turning it into a separate functional area.
In a spacious room equipped with podiums and niches, several such zones can be identified at once.
Focusing on one or another element of the situation is carried out with the help of local lamps.
Bathroom floor lighting
Recently, floor lighting in the bathroom has become popular, bearing in itself not so much a functional as a decorative meaning.
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It is organized using durable, moisture-proof, sealed light sources of small size.
With a shallow installation depth, they have an outer diameter of no more than 5 centimeters, and in their work they use miniature 5-volt light bulbs.
We highlight the mirror
The backlight of the mirror should be such as to create a sufficient amount of light, but at the same time not blind and not beat in the eyes.
It is best if it is scattered, reflected from some other surface.
The role of a diffuser can be played by a lampshade made of white plastic or frosted translucent glass.
A common option for local lighting of a mirror is a pair of lamps symmetrically located at the edges of its frame.
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Symmetry allows you to achieve an even distribution of light, without sharp shadow transitions.
It is recommended to equip a mirror of medium and large sizes with several lamps distributed at equal distances along its entire perimeter.
The main thing is that the resulting light spectrum should be as close as possible to natural indicators.