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Lichen sclerosus is a chronic inflammation of the skin. It manifests as papular lesions and calluses of the skin that can lead to tissue damage. What are the causes of lichen sclerosus? How to fight and prevent it?
Lichen sclerosus – causes and types
- hard oval patches on the skin that appear red or purple, then turn whitish. This type can affect blood vessels or internal organs;
- Linear causes lines or streaks of thickened skin to appear on your arms, legs, or face.
Lichen sclerosus – causes
So far, no specific causes of the disease have been identified. It is one of a group of diseases called autoimmune diseases. They form when the immune system, which normally protects against germs, causes inflammation of the skin and other organs. To alleviate these types of changes, it is worth using Bioherba Tar Soap for atopic skin.
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Lichen sclerosus – symptoms
The disease can affect different parts of the body. The symptoms are:
- thickened skin that looks shiny and smooth is most common on the hands and face (for skin care, you can buy Bioherba Anti-inflammatory Rosacea Cream or Jojoba Oil for Inflammatory Dermatitis);
- cold fingers or toes that turn red, white or blue Raynaud’s phenomenon;
- ulcers or wounds on the fingertips;
- small red spots on the face and chest – open vessels;
- swollen, painful fingers and toes;
- painful or swollen joints;
- dry eyes or mouth;
- dyspnoea,
- heartburn,
- diarrhea,
- weight loss.
For skin prone to impetigo-related changes, we recommend Bioherba’s AHA and BHA acid peeling for home use, which smoothes the tissue, soothes irritations and accelerates epidermis regeneration. After such peeling, it is worth reaching for a moisturizing milk for dry, sensitive and normal skin of the same brand to properly nourish the skin.
Lichen sclerosus – diagnosis
Your doctor will recommend an x-ray, blood test, or take a small sample of your skin (called a biopsy). It can check the heart, lungs and esophagus.
For the care of skin with efflorescence, we recommend BIO face wash foam with Propolia BeeYes propolis, which not only refreshes, but also disinfects and tightens the skin and has antibacterial properties.
Lichen sclerosus – treatment
Only symptoms are treated with this disease. It is used:
- non-steroidal drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen or aspirin;
- steroids and other drugs that control the immune system;
- drugs that increase blood flow to the fingers;
- blood pressure medications;
- drugs that open blood vessels in the lungs or prevent tissue scarring;
- heartburn medications.
- physical exercise,
- skin treatment, including light and laser therapy,
- physical therapy,
- if there is serious damage to organs – organ transplant.
In the care of skin with chronic inflammation, it is worth using appropriate cosmetic preparations. For example, PRODEX NORMAL wipes for normal skin or PRODEX NORMAL liquid for normal skin. They are safe for the eyes and have soothing properties. We also recommend Natural Tar Soap, which reduces inflammation and is gentle on the skin.