Lenin Vladimir Ilyich: short biography, facts, video

😉 Greetings to my regular and new readers! In the article “Lenin Vladimir Ilyich: a brief biography, facts” – information about the life of the leader of the Bolsheviks, the creator of the world’s first Soviet state.

Recently, a survey of young people was organized in a number of Russian cities. On the streets, young passers-by were asked only one question: “Who is Vladimir Ilyich Lenin?” The correct answer was given by 10% of the participants!

I was ashamed of young people who do not know the history of the country in which they live. This fact surprised me extremely and served as the reason for writing this article.

Once Vladimir Ilyich was God for the Soviet people. In every city in the country, the main street is Lenin Street. When I was young, there was a framed picture of him in my home bookcase! Not a photo of relatives or friends, namely a photo of Lenin.

Many years later, it turned out that this is a photo of a real criminal and executioner! Was it really all there ?!

Who is Lenin

In short: Lenin (Ulyanov) is the leader of the Bolshevik Party. One of the main organizers and leaders of the October Revolution of 1917. Creator of the world’s first socialist state.

By his order in 1918, the Bolsheviks shot the entire family of the last emperor of Russia, Nicholas II. Almost all temples and churches were destroyed. The Bolsheviks made extensive use of violence and the “Red Terror” against “class enemies”:

• nobles;
• landlords;
• officers;
• priests;
• fists;
• Cossacks;
• scientists;
• industrialists.

Lenin is a criminal! Lenin is a pseudonym that appeared in December 1901.

Brief biography of Lenin

Vladimir was born in Simbirsk on April 22, 1870. His father is an inspector of public schools in the Samara region. The mother was homeschooled, but was quite educated. Little Volodya had five more brothers and sisters.

When Volodya was 17 years old, his older brother Alexander was executed on charges of attempting to assassinate Emperor Alexander III. After which he became a zealous opponent of the tsarist regime and an admirer of revolutionaries.

Vladimir received his education at the Simbirsk gymnasium, which he graduated with a gold medal. By the way, the director of the gymnasium was Kerensky’s father (the future head of the Provisional Government in 1917).

Kerensky was very dissatisfied with the choice of jurisprudence by the gifted student. He advised me to continue my studies in the historical and verbal field.

Ulyanov received his legal education at Kazan University, but was expelled due to attendance at student gatherings. In 1891 he entered the University of St. Petersburg. In 1892 he created a Marxist community among students.

The way to power

In 1895, when abroad, V. Ulyanov met Georgy Plekhanov, the head of the Emancipation of Labor. And when he returned to Moscow, he organized the “Union of Struggle for the Liberation of the Working Class.” For which he was sentenced to exile in Siberia.

In 1900 Ulyanov went abroad and created the newspaper Iskra, which promotes Marxism. The newspaper also spread its ideas in Russia, where a network of revolutionary organizations soon emerged.

Vladimir Ilyich began writing political works while still in exile. His first work was published in 1895 under the title The Development of Capitalism in Russia. In 1902, the article “What is to be done?” Was published, which outlined the basic concept of the activities of revolutionaries.

After the failure of the 1905 revolution, Lenin again left the Russian Empire to continue his revolutionary activities. In 1912 he took over the management of the Pravda newspaper. In Switzerland he speaks at political conferences. He defends his ideas on the need for a socialist revolution in the Russian Empire.

Political career

In February 1917, the revolution did take place. Power passed to the Provisional Government. Lenin returned to his homeland with the aim of leading the uprising. And in October of the same year, the young leader managed to convince his supporters of the need for an armed uprising, which he personally led in Petrograd.

Since 1918, the leader of the revolutionaries has been elected to the post of chairman of the Council of People’s Commissars and chairman of the Council of Workers ‘and Peasants’ Defense. Lenin’s policy was rather aggressive. It consisted in the elimination of any political opposition and the destruction of the nobility and clergy as a social enemy.

The policy of the “red terror” did not lead to the expected results. Lenin began to introduce new methods for the development of Soviet policy. In 1922, on the recommendation of Vladimir Ilyich, already stricken with illness, a new state was created – the USSR.

Personal life

Vladimir Ilyich met Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya (years of her life 1869-1939). In 1894 they organized the activities of the Union for the Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class. In 1898, Lenin was sent into exile in Siberia, and he registered a marriage with N. Krupskaya.

A young couple of atheists had to get married in a church. Without this, the wife was not allowed to follow her husband into exile. There were no children in this single marriage.

It is known that Lenin had a mistress – Inessa Armand, an activist of the Russian revolutionary movement (years of life: 1874-1920). The wife knew about their relationship, several times was going to leave, but each time Lenin kept her.

last years of life

In 1918, after a rally at the Zamoskvoretsky plant, the Socialist-Revolutionary Fanny Kaplan tried to shoot Lenin. The assassination attempt ended in a serious injury. He survived thanks to an operation performed by Dr. Vladimir Mints.

On the same day, Moisey Uritsky, chairman of the Petrograd Cheka, was killed. It was these events that triggered the “red terror”.

In 1922 Lenin fell ill and active political activity was replaced by passive one. The illness was caused by a nervous strain, which over time only undermined the strength of the leader. On January 21, 1924, the father of the revolution died.

The official cause of death is progressive vascular atherosclerosis. This led to a gradual depression of the activity of the brain. Lenin’s body is still kept in the Mausoleum, on Red Square in Moscow. His height is 1,65 m. His zodiac sign is Taurus.

Lenin Vladimir Ilyich: a short biography (video)

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